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泰国曼谷桂河芭提雅6日游[1月19-24日] 19日：福州-香港-曼谷。 20日：曼谷大皇宫、行宫、议政大厦、桂河大桥、桂河夜游。 请点击：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-3-1.html 21日：珠宝馆、皮革馆、蜡像馆、九世佛塔、龙头大佛、芭提雅歌舞、大象表演、海滨夜景。 请点击：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-12-1.html 22日：芭提雅登高望洋、海上快艇、金沙岛水中漫步、金三角模拟秀、骑大象、钓鳄鱼、水上市场、东方公主号人妖秀、芭提雅旅游街夜景。 请点击： https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-19-1.html 23日： 原石馆、四面佛、燕窝馆 、毒蛇馆、湄南河游轮、kingpower免税店、人妖歌舞。 请点击：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-31-1.html 24日：曼谷机场香港机场。 请点击：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-39-1.html 19日：福州--香港--曼谷。 空客A330，载客数可达400余。港岛。 香港转机。香港起飞。还是空客A330.曼谷机场。到达住宿地。 20日： 曼谷大皇宫、行宫、议政大厦、桂河大桥、桂河夜游。旅馆小环境。住地附近小景。
最新章节： 第521章 修真聊天群 （ 2024-07-07 06:14:11）
更新时间： 2024-07-07 08:00:51
- 第1章 第二次也很美
- 第2章 第二次也很美
- 第3章 贝壳
- 第4章 欧洲杯
- 第5章 北京国安
- 第6章 央视动画状告京东
- 第7章 捷豹
- 第8章 央视动画状告京东
- 第9章 世界最大花朵
- 第10章 陈情令
- 第11章 三国杀
- 第12章 哪吒之魔童降世
- 第13章 刘銮雄太太消费
- 第14章 千与千寻
- 第15章 伊朗退出伊核协议
- 第16章 鼠年多上一个月班
- 第17章 猪猪侠
- 第18章 伊拉克首都遭袭击
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- 第20章 传世之爱
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- 第549章 金球奖
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- 第552章 一拳超人
- 第553章 韩酒店推宠物套房
- 第554章 最佳女婿
- 第555章 雪佛兰华晨宇
- 第556章 印培育出微型蔬菜
- 第557章 天龙八部下坠Falling
- 第558章 只是太爱你
- 第559章 捷豹
- 第560章 蔡徐坤
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黄惠如致，山的那边是什么，为梦作序 一直记得：很小的时候，每天早上起来，走到院子里，看见太阳总是从房子旁边山后面升起，射来耀眼金光！那是一道斜斜的山梁子，在太阳的映照下，一个个大大小小的小黑点排列着，有疏有密，高矮不齐，其中有一个特别显眼，孤零零的立在中间。那时候，我总是想：太阳天天从那那山后面爬上来，那边会有些什么呢？？？ 有幸，我后来能够满足这个好奇那山梁子后面有我们家最远的一块田！渐渐地我大些了，母亲开始带我过去干农活。每次去那边干农活，走到那山梁子的时候，我总试图找出其中那个最显眼的小黑点，看看它究竟长什么样儿，但却只看到漫山遍野青松随风摇曳，不知道哪棵是那个最显眼的小黑点！过了那个山梁子，又是一个小一点的山梁子，翻过去就到了我们家最远的那块田，那地方叫 /江尽沟/ <将军沟>; ! 那里满山满山的野竹子，风吹竹浪，总感觉特不一样。 往东，我就只能走到这里了，田就在沟边上，沟那边又是一个巨大的山梁子，我看着太阳又从那边升起来 。那么这个山梁子后面又有些什么？？？这个山梁子连名字都没人知道！渐渐地，我上4年级5年级了，我漫山遍野砍柴，割草，最多的时候是挖草药挣零花钱，我可以并且有能力去得更远一点了，我尝试着翻过沟那边那道巨大的山梁子，去看看山的那边是什么，于是，我观察了不同的路线，窜了好几次，但都没能成功，那是片荒凉又贫瘠的野山，连棵大树都没有，只有各种怪石沟坎，还有超多的毛栗果子刺，摊在石头上，裹在草丛里，衣服裤子都被倒钩刺抓得噗噗响，满是线头，手背上更是血口一道道。太阳好毒，带的茶都被闷热了，打开盖子，装过白酒的饮料壶冲出来一股茶酒馊味！最要命的满山的一种叫做王皮针的草，草穗子朝衣服里面钻了扎人，然后尾巴脱落，每次回家都得脱下衣服翻上好半天~~~往往十天半月后还有顽固分子在折磨我！要翻过那道山梁子，异常艰难！ 西边，仿佛更遥不可及，我家门前就是一座估计一百多米的山峰，背后有二叔和乡亲们的田，我只要几分钟就可以爬到顶上去，在顶上可以看过去很远，中间没有大山挡视线，经常看见太阳无精打采的落到很远的山后面去了，看着那已经远的有些模糊的山头，我没有太多好奇，只觉得那实在是太遥远太遥远了，遥远得我没有希望去到那边！因为：离家200多米，是一条小河，在一条超大的峡谷底部，峡谷两边都是几百米的笔直笔直的悬崖，很多地方明化化的大片大片寸草不生！对面有一块悬崖中间还两个黑黑的洞，听老人家讲里面可以捡到枪和子弹，可以挖到筛子大的魔芋，好神奇！ 最开心在去外公家拜年的时候沿这条河走着过瘾，那是往北的方向，一路上风景变换，还可以看见很多平常看不到的花草树木，瀑布洞穴，各种奇怪的鸟叫声！我沉浸在满足的好奇当中，幻想着过了这条河，是个什么世界！我是不可能越过这条峡谷的，我没有理由也没有机会越过这大峡谷去到那边，那边没有我家的田，也没有我家的亲戚！我也没有这个能力！在家前面的小山包上，我看见峡谷那边满是层层叠叠波浪起伏般的山峦和田，隐隐约约，一直到看不见的地方，峡谷里的那条小河经过几个小瀑布，它们仿佛永远不知疲倦的嘶吼着，绕过几个山脚汇入山脚下的大河，大河拐进那些山中不见了，不知道流向何方，好远，好神秘~ ！那时候，最想的就是要是有个亲戚住在峡谷那边该多好，这样我就有机会去到峡谷那边，看看那边又是什么样子了！ 六年级的时候吧，我终于能够去到山的那边了，那是去一个很远的亲戚家，我们迎着太阳直接翻过东边的大山，又越过一条小河，听爸爸讲：家里山脚下那条大河就是这条河流过去的矣。那亲戚就在河对面的大山上，那山跟我家所在的山一样巨大！原来，山的那边还是山。那这座山后面又是什么呢？？？这几年学会电脑以后，没事我总喜欢打开谷歌地球，翻到老家那一块，从空中看看那些山后面都是什么。这是一个心结！后来一次去，是沿着山脚下的大河一直往上头走，走到太阳落山，一路玩着水，真开心，我还发现了这条河和去外公家的那条河好多不一样的地方，比如说，少了好多黑乎乎的长者巨大石头牙齿的房子那么大的山洞！而且，我又知道了一些新的奇怪的地名，我期待着有一天能够去看看那些奇怪名字的地方~ 上初中后，我更强了，我不需要再在书包里揣着把小锄头才能到处跑了，我去了一些以前不可能去的地方，我不但能够经常去镇上，而且还去到了乡里，乡里好热闹，居然会有那么大的车那么神奇的建筑(加油站)。那时候学校有个很可观的图书室，比小学那个的书多多了。我从图书室借的书上了解到，这个世界上还有着很多更神奇的地方，也就是那时候，我知道了神秘的北纬30度，知道了许多的未解之谜，有点怀疑那些是不是真的，我慢慢等着毕业，毕业了我就可以出门打工了，可以去很远很远的地方，可以知道山的那边是什么 。 毕业了，我终于可以去到很远的地方了，虽然不是想去哪里就去到哪里。虽然我还没有勇气去证实对书中的怀疑！我满足的沉浸在书和电影的世界里，探索着万般好奇,感受着书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉的奇迹！09年底，我学会了上网，我发现了一个更广阔的天地，那时候我常说：上网能用两个东西就可以了，QQ 和百度，百度的知识量对于我之前的世界来说，是爆炸性的！ 这些年下来，我知道了太阳升起来的那边都有些什么，我知道了大海是什么感觉，我知道了从空中看到的云是什么样的……！这些年来，每一次转移，无论是火车，还是晕的连胆汁都吐出来的汽车，还是只能顺着江河走的轮船，还是飞在天上的飞机，我白天都不睡觉，绝大部分时间我都趴在窗口看外面的风景，晚上是痛苦的，黑得一塌糊涂，什么也看不见，我很无奈的错过。我对这个世界有着太多的好奇，我要看遍这个世界！！！但是，我始终只能这样顺便的一路看过去，对于我来说，北纬30度的奇迹，似乎永远是些“未解之谜”我不敢想象：我是否能够去证实那些未解之谜！！！ 就这样点点滴滴，我饥渴的吮吸着，填不饱对这个世界一切未知的求知欲，我渴望真正的走出去，以最直接最真实的方式，满足我所有的好奇…… 07年底，对于我来说，是一个非比寻常的转折，我带出了我家弟弟，他疯狂的爱上了自行车，并慢慢走上职业化的领域。这更加开阔了我的眼界，09年底我学会了上网，进一步开阔了我的世界。我开始发现一些现实的走出去的途径，再后来我也有了能远行的自行车，…… 我一直没能知道峡谷的那边都有些什么，我幻想着什么时候能够去到峡谷的那边，看看那边是一个什么世界。 12年年底，我终于轻轻的迈出了第一步，我提着已经花到4000多块的第二部自行车，去了我梦寐以求的未来第一大都市——上海，还去了厦门！这一步因为迈得太轻，最终落地也就没什么感觉～！至此，我出来整整10个年头了！ 我所谓的理想，不过如此肤浅，我所谓的旅行，不过如此单薄，仅仅就是去满足自己的好奇心而已，我亦不愿赋予我的行动太多太高的含义！你翻过的，不过是你心中的那座山，于他人何关，你要面对的，亦不过是你自己。说到底，兴趣而已…… 预知后事如何，且听下回分解～掌声～～～2013年五月，我辞掉了个人有史以来最肥美的工作，回蜗居的路上，我突然开始“怀疑人生”～！或许应该换种说法，叫～脑洞大开～！几晚挣扎+纠结，我一个星期后踩着单车上了318…… 318，驰名天下，我从头走到尾，走得很壮烈………此处省略一万字！ 如何壮烈，请看此处分解：https//tieba.baidu.com/p/2335350672?pn=1 想当年，临近拉萨，很多人在说要去尼泊尔，什么滑翔伞，什么博卡拉，住宿怎么怎么便宜，证怎么怎么简单……只说得在下心驰神往，颠倒阴阳～～～遂想起某裆刚不久前昭告天下天朝某48个城市可就地办理护照！皇恩浩荡～ 我等何其幸运，竟是如此简单便能云游天下，想当年，我都是直着双眼流着哈喇子在新华书店的旅游杂志上一次次遨游天下，吾皇万岁万岁万万岁！激动流涕中… 立马查询之，当时阿拉已基本会用智能手机啦！查询结果是，48个城市唯独没有拉萨！！！确定两眼没看花～于是我遥望雪山，升级了那句话～雪山的那边是什么？所谓的尼泊尔，近在眼前，却被几张纸～隔断天涯…皇恩，你就不能浩荡到底嘛？痛苦流涕中……当年八月归来：迎接另一个晨曦，带来全新空气气息改变情味不变，茶香飘满情谊我家大门常打开，开放怀抱等你拥抱过就有了默契，你会爱上这里不管远近都是客人请不用客气安得蜗居一小间，大僻天下旅友尽欢颜，我携12平方蜗居光荣加入沙发客大家庭！时值旅行后遗症病入膏肓，每日茶饭不思，精神不振，全身乏力！拖着病体，时刻念着：人人为我，我为人人！与人方便，与自己方便！在公园2013年的最后三个月，完成近十次接待，其中两次接待巾帼女侠，收得三次论坛留名感谢，无一次不欢，功德圆满！我给自己定下目，两年之内，我一定要再次旅行，而且要出国旅行！事实上，我知道，我未必能够撑到两年，旅行后遗症严重到何种程度，几个能明白！但是，我必须等这么长时间，为什么？现实，说白了，就是钱！再怎么高大上的神物，也得向五斗米折腰！食为天，是最真的真理！ 我要多少钱？要满足三个月以上的旅行，10K+实现自己一直以来的一个心愿：接爸妈坐飞机来大城市玩半个月～预算13K给自己治病，13K+给家里的开销，妹妹要上高中了，开销要增加～10K+总不能回家就接不上火吧，何况还有负担！储备10K+还有装备……还有……………西藏回来上了三个多月班，回家过了个年，卡上剩下3K+我必须得有五万才合理，不是够，是合理！五万，我的妈呀，两年存五万，存三万就感天动地了！而且我肯定撑不住两年，最理想是2015年年初就出发，最多延迟三个月，最多！那么砍掉一些吧，存到三万就出发，旅行预算一万雷打不动，剩下的陈芝麻烂谷子怎么将就怎么将就吧！可是在一年零三个月里，要存三万块也是个好庞大的数字啊！就目前的条件明年最理想的收入状态也不会超过4300一个月，每个月基本开销就得一千多，年底回趟家就得八千至少，而且我根本没把握找到4300一个月的工作！唯一能够实现计划的可能性就是：上工地！不敢想网上传的300块一天，170一天我就非常非常满足了，这个数字绝对能够在15个月存到三万！可是，可是上工地我都没门没路啊………古人为活命逼上梁山，今我为梦想逼进工地！没工地让我往里面逼！ 这是我2014年的写照！我很高兴的说，这是我迄今为止最好的一年，最走运的一年！！！好到什么程度，好到我半年就存了三万，好到一年就存了5.6万，好到我想用剩下的三个月去改变计划，去买一台15K的单反！但是，最终我没买单反，因为我连15个月都坚持不住了！因为我认识的好多人，早已经又回到路上了！ 回家一趟花7K+买装备花了近5K再除掉一些杂七杂八，现在还剩40几K，头痛的是耳朵最终没整好，医生说不能随便动dao，很可能情况更糟！不但原来耳朵没治好，另一只耳朵又前不久开始出毛病，操～按照原来的预算计划，钞票还是不够，只不过操蛋的耳朵没法治，于是有了一部分钱周转！管不了那么多了，不去会死！真的会死……我就这么一辈子，就活这么一次！我28了！我能力有限收入不高！我现在有能力有勇气去实现我的梦想我再不抓紧时间待合适？？？！！！此刻，杭州西子湖，满觉珑黑甜青旅宁静清新的小院里，我心随鸟儿一起歌唱……享受此刻的新鲜空气是多么的不容易！回望这一年，只有苦没有甜！全靠一个梦想散发的希望坚持着！年初，在杭州找了好几天工作没弄合适，大工厂工资低得无耻～ 小作坊老板还在老家串门～ 急着赚钱，出来太早了！最终妥协：无宿120一天中午吃一餐还得扣5块钱，还得强制性休四天，对比之前3600的月工资，算起来还降了好几百，人家还包吃一顿呢！尼玛还让不让人活啊？还想追梦呢！干了11天，后来结工资这家伙居然向我恳求：小朱啊，你看能不能给你按110一天算啊，你就干了这么久！尼玛这家伙当初跟我说三天试用期后合格就留用马上涨工价！干了11天，开始转运了，同事给介绍了同厂另一个包工头，我如愿以偿上工地了 终于上工地了，打包到浙江缙云，干了将近五个月，修铁路，脚手架搭上18层，半边用3mm细铁丝拉着，那个晃啊，心脏动不动就想出逃！7月份，下午4点半，太阳底下还有42.3℃，我们晒得衣服上面画地图！后来在山西，国庆节山帽子上就铺雪了，刮不完的寒风，鼻涕拉着长线四处乱飞！我们都在干活，计件工资啊！八月终于被忽悠到山西平鲁，那边大工程，半年都干不完，那边在桥面上工作，那边矮，只有十几米！大家都小心翼翼，怕得罪老板，去不了山西！尼玛，结果呢，50好几米啊，是在桥面上干，不过是桥面最边上桥弦子上，干了两个月多点干完了！最要命的是包工头把我们骗过去后露出本来面目，对大家各种刻薄，各种占便宜，连我们之前捡废品的钱都贪了，说是跟大伙一起吃了好多次饭，算请客了，我们倒过来欠了人家人情！尼玛太恶心人了……大家背地里都称它为：披着人皮的渣！ 这还不是最恶心人的，包工头喜欢每个人拖欠个千二八百的，虽然他说得最多的就是他从来不拖欠工资！山西干完，我琢磨着它肯定会旧病复发，便提前几天给他注射疫苗！它是个敏感种子，容易被受伤，所以我用不着再带着汽油去泼得满屋子都是～！结果被我那么一激，他很可爱的结清了所有工资，还破天荒的多算了两百来块！于是我高高兴兴的回老家办身份证去了，尼玛这一回去就磨蹭了整整一个月，一个月啊！我实在撑不住了，然后也有点不放心，便回杭州了，回到杭州，这人渣居然不要我了，操～我被放鸽子了，我被浪费了20几天时间，20几天，好几千块钱啊！我是一直担心山西那事得罪了它，但没猜到它会用这种方式来对付我！他还一直担心我不给他做呢！人渣啊本来一直想，今年润一个月，我可以多存好几千块的，结果存了一肚子气！年底真的很美好，我结识了一个品格高大上的老板，去了温州干了一个月然后去椒江干了一个月然后又回温州干了一礼拜！这次我们记工工资，9个小时工作制！刚开始一天200，后来承蒙老板厚爱，工资涨到220一天，而且我们是另外补贴每天20块钱生活费的！这两个多月是很理想的，相比之前，我工资实际上增加了，而且压力没计件的时候那么大了，我再也不用担心被某颗老鼠屎拖后腿，之前在缙云，我们曾经一连四天累死累活一分钱没得到，当时大伙都快疯掉了！ 这一年，身为车友的我只骑了一次车，还是被气的半死状态下赌气罢工去骑的！我跟我的那些同事们一样，每天吃了睡，睡醒了干活，区别在于他们的娱乐是赌博看抗战神剧，我的娱乐是在网上给自己打气！区别在于他们除了生存没有多余的思想，如同没有CPU的老式柴油机！而我这个马力偏小的柴油机有个运行不正常的芯片，他们称之为～傻逼想法～！如今，我终于再次出发了，我没能强大到能够对世俗的眼光视而不见，但是我足够强大到突破自己的勇气去展现行动我所追求的，其实不是令人陶醉的美景，也不是叫人惊奇的异乡文化，更不是某种证明…… 为了一次旅行，我那么辛苦，我忍受那么多的偏见，其实只是为了心中的那个结，山的那边是什么？小时候，我在心中幻想！学会电脑后，我在谷歌地球上探索！现在，我能够用双脚带着眼睛去看，那么我就去看！如果硬要说路上最值得的，就是可以感受更多的纯粹，纯粹！～就像此刻青旅的祥和，就像大家再怎么样都要回家过年……在这个钢筋水泥荒漠里，你能想象你站在马路边伸手拦顺风车是什么情景吗？你租房子跟你的邻居半年来每天照面，你们有多少会“嗨”一声？但是我们能，我们在路上每天都能！我们可以见第一面就如同多年老友，我们可以不用任何思考就给予对方帮助！ 2015.2.7出发，开销134，含交通134！2.8，开销189，含装备25！2.9，开销222.10，开销316，日用品！含损失152～操！2.11，开销81去银行折腾了大半个下午，终于将一些乱七八糟的卡都给销掉了，然后把钞票都转到了别处，万一我要是挂在路上了，可不能好事了银行！不禁想到去年在川藏线上，好多人行囊底部压着遗书！追梦有风险，出发需谨慎！ 7号，我终于得以出发！没有上一次那种感慨和澎湃的激动，心情很平静，虽然为这一天我已经一天一天的数了五百多天，这种状态使我感到很意外！没打到摩的，我背着高高的登山包徒步去温州南站，一路回头率很高，路口碰到一摩的，朝我点头一笑：旅行啊！回之一笑点点头，他没说旅游，似乎有那么点感觉了！ 花了129坐动车去杭州，对于我来说，这个价格不便宜，K车五十多的价格我感觉才是理想的，那个的时间要两倍还多，但这个无所谓的！我也不知道为什么我会去选择动车，西藏回来，我真的变了好多！ 到杭州之后，去了朋友家，半年没聚会了！对于不善于交往的我来说，朋友何其珍贵…… 晚上三人聚餐，我放得很开，实在是高兴！我们三个，现在一个是酒店大经理，一个是高级技术员，一个不伦不类无法定位，还能够在街头小店里张牙舞爪唾沫横飞，是难得的！ 结果聚餐后半段我就没任何记忆了……8号留在朋友家，朋友陪着去迪卡侬买装备，最后就买了个小挂件，脑子里一盘散沙，没法买！放假了，绷紧的神经松懈了，注意力没法集中！去电影院看了霍比特3，3D动态确有可点之处，要是清晰度跟电脑齐平该是很壮观的！这是我第一次进影院看电影，43块的价格实在是诱惑力太大，印象中都是180以上的9号下午去了沙友家里，朋友这里住得舒服，沙友那不能失信！沙友在滨江，朋友住五常，我路边取了辆单车往地铁站骑，背着庞大的登山包完全骑过去是没那个勇气的，路上好几段上坡，登山包死命把人往后拽，拼命的踩，满头大汗，也不觉得冷了！再怎么样，比坐车舒服多了，七号那天从东站坐到五常，可能晕车药吃晚了点，忍到最后，下车了又浪费粮食了！晕车！将是此次旅行最大的挑战，不想去坐火车，这样就少了旅行的味道，纯徒，是绝对不现实的，最起码自己的心理素质没准备好！路过三夫店，看装备，店里妹子给称了一下包，44斤！说真的，吓到我了，我想的是控制在35斤！包里还有很多东西可以扔掉，但也还得添加很多东西，不知道最终重量能否减一些下来！真正意义上讲这是我第一次做沙发客！从一开始就是自己操作～ 沙主兴哥极其热情，待人上佳！因为临时变动要同时接待两个沙发客，床位不够，为了让我们都住的舒适，兴哥临时从出差的同事那里借了一个房间给我住，我受宠若惊！在这里真诚感谢兴哥的接待，期望将来能够回报兴哥！住了两个晚上，临时变动，无法继续！联系了之前约好的其他沙主，情况不允许接待！我思考再三，决定不再联系剩下的沙主，也不回朋友家那去，破费一点，我去青旅住！我实在太想念青旅了，虽然又得一笔不小的开销，但青旅那种氛围的诱惑力难以抵抗……如果不是要省钱，青旅绝对是比沙发客更好的选择，那里随意，浪漫，有强烈的归宿感！相比之下，睡沙发客需要顾虑的实在太多太多，从一开始的接触到后来自己去接待到现在自己以空降的方式求沙发，我一直很努力，也一直很顺利，没有遇到弄得不开心的，完全可以说非常成功！但是，我仍然五味陈杂，我更愿意去付出，去接待人家，自己旅行的时候，我还是觉得青旅是最好的！ 得益于日新月异的信息发展，我很快就知道了杭州青旅聚集地，记得去年上路，我还在学着用智能机，一路上好不狼狈！问了两家，找到个床位价29的，迫不及待就赶过去了！我超喜欢这种多人混住间，最好整个房间都住满，那样就可以跟五湖四海的旅行者打交道，大家一起分享自己的经历和各种信息，太开心了～我这次的房间是八人间，卫生设施美好，房间很新，进房间一会儿，老板娘抱过来床单被套枕套叫自个儿装上，瞬间感觉亲切，那感觉如同去年去西藏在波尔院子里，波尔只卖装备，都自己动手装，不会的自己想办法，这个都搞不定路上怎么办！。唯一不好的就是只住了四个人，其中一个来做义工的大学生，两个旅游的，不过还是聊得很开心！今天终于去买了防潮垫，买了鸡蛋盒，价格美好，加上昨天买的碗筷盘子，吃的住的都齐了！明天沙友就回来了，将再次挪窝至滨江做沙发客，大后天，也就是16号，向枸杞岛进发，又要花钱，关键是又要坐汽车，啊…… (
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何玉华今年2.29—3.25，完成了向往已久的尼泊尔EBC徒步和景区旅游，我们的路线是：成都—加都—卢卡拉—EBC(三人原路返回，一人穿越CHO LA PAAS从GOKYO返回)—卢卡拉—加都—博卡拉—蓝毗尼—奇特旺—加都—成都。产生徒步尼泊尔EBC的愿望，最早是因为两年前在我参加活动的杭州起点登山队的论坛上看到“小妖精FAY”的一个帖子《天堂的约会-尼泊尔14日无背夫无向导徒步》（本论坛也有此帖），当时立马“中毒”， 心想“杭州小妖精”去得，难道“杭州老妖怪”就去不得？ 年轻人能够重装无向导，我老头轻装用背夫总可以吧？话是这么说，形成决定还需多方了解情况，掂斤估两。我自己的情况是：65岁，数年前被医生宣布为高血压病人，需每天服药降压； 从03年起间或参加过不少杭州周围野山的登山活动，体能在团队中属中下等； 2009年5月去川藏，在定日珠峰大本营徒步5公里，2010年春节从德钦雨崩徒步到梅里雪山大本营， 这两次高原行走都感觉高反轻微；去年五一，作为EBC徒步的热身去爬了浙西清凉峰（海拔1787.4米， 8.5小时上下），下山时陡坡砾石路很难走，把四个脚趾盖都顶黑了，筋疲力尽，但还是跟上队伍走完了全程（能不跟上吗？）。浏览了不少有关EBC徒步的网帖，反复权衡，最终的结论是：走EBC不需要超强的体力，但需要有一点意志和耐力， 需要有高原行走适应高反的经历，因此我基本上是能够胜任的， 尽管从古狗卫星图上看下去，我们将要走的路是如此严酷狰狞。根据旅行必须“有钱有闲”的条件， 我把出发日期定在2012年初，在杭州19楼，8264，磨房，台湾背包客栈上都发了招伴帖，帖子发出后，前前后后来联系的有二十多人，包括香港，日本， 台湾的驴友， 但因为我的日程较长，上班族假期不够或不对应，最后成行的只有四人，其实， 这样的徒步旅行结伴最好也就是4-6人，人多了容易意见分歧各行其是。在搜集尼泊尔旅行资料做攻略的过程中，除了上面提到“杭州小妖精”的帖子，对我帮助最大的就是简如邠女士的书《尼泊尔玩全秘笈》，尽管这本书的大陆版本完全以“中国”的面目出现，没有一字提到台湾， 但一看行文风格便知这本书是台湾作者写的。在此真心对这两位女菩萨致谢。 出发前一天晒装备， 说明如下：60升背包自重2.2公斤,总重11.5公斤，EBC路上拿出自己背装相机水壶的小背包，托付给背夫的重量是8.5公斤。考虑到走EBC本人体力有限， 没有带笨重的单反，只带了两个傻瓜机，打印机用来现场打印小照片讨尼泊尔小盆友的喜欢。事后最满意的装备：骆驼全防水登山鞋（740元），天石海子羽绒睡袋（淘宝886元，舒适温零下4°C--零下11°C,充绒800克，自重1.4公斤），宜家0.5升保暖瓶（29元，看瓶贴属日本退货，却是我用过的水瓶中保温效果最好的，让我能在雪山上喝到热水）。为了保持对外联络并免去网本的重量，专门买了一个爱疯4替换原来300元的双卡山寨手机.因为后来三人放弃了计划中的CHO LA PASS, 所以雪套冰爪都没用上。D0 (2月29日） 上海--成都又一次来到这个驴友中转城市，免不了再去逛逛锦里。D1 (3月1日）成都--加德满都（Kathmandu)950从成都起飞， 1130左右飞越喜马拉雅山脉。80年代某个夏天曾首次飞越喜马拉雅， 那时只看到一片赭色的高原， 如同火星表面， 没有任何生命迹象，也十分震撼， 现在则疑惑当时为什么没有看到积雪呢？飞临加都河谷上空加都国际机场， 尼泊尔欢迎你网上招伴集结的四个人（来自杭州， 嘉兴， 漳州）在加都机场外， 一副神采飞扬的样子， EBC的冰天雪地正等着狠狠地折磨这四个小子。到达塔梅尔区东口。在所住旅馆对门的旅行代理处买了明天去LUKLA的小飞机票（往返205美元），换了足够的卢比。大街上的尼共竞选广告。外国游客受到尼泊尔武警的严密保护：） 自己去尼泊尔旅游局办理进山证（TIMS)， 每份1600卢比。如果委托旅游代理办， 每份要2000卢比，但如果你和代理有其他生意可做， 如委托其代办旅馆，机票，团队游，雇佣向导背夫等等， 代理也可能向你提供只要1000卢比或10美元的进山证，其中有何奥妙他们自己知道。街上的骑警， 把照片在电视机上放大看才看出骑警是位女性， 正用冷峻的眼神瞟我这位“老外”的镜头。人行天桥上的盲人乞丐。穿过加都最热闹的传统集市阿森街（ASON TOL)。 杜邦广场纳拉扬神庙距离这个“苦行僧”的背影十几米远按下了快门，不料他却听到了“咔嚓”声立马转过身朝我走来，“哈哈， 可逮着你了，100卢比！”--看他的表情我猜想他心里是这样想的，他走近向我讨钱，我假装听不懂他的话一脸茫然双手乱挥， 最后不了了之。湿婆和帕尔瓦蒂在他们的神庙上方俯视着芸芸众生。尼泊尔人90%信印度教，湿婆（SHIVA）是三大神祗之一，主管生殖与毁灭， 虽是外形是女的，却是个男儿身（像佛教的观音菩萨？），以男性生殖器（LINGGAM)为象征； 帕尔瓦蒂是湿婆的配偶，是喜马拉雅雪山神女，代表幸福美满的婚姻，以女性生殖器（YONI)为象征。D2 （3月2日） KATHMANDU--LUKLA (海拔2840)--PHAKDING(2610)--MONJO(2840)加都国内机场大厅买的是YETI的机票，坐的是TARA的飞机， 驾驶员是典型尼泊尔美男。登机完毕， 乘客中有不少当地女藏民， 是去转山拜佛的。 第一次坐这样的小飞机，觉得命都悬在窗外这个黑铁皮包的螺旋桨上。降落了我们的飞机 卢卡拉山地机场，仅有400米斜坡跑道， 据称居世界上最危险的十个机场之首。在机场出口和出发前在网上约好的两名向导背夫会面，决定今天和随后的行程安排。尼泊尔时间早上10：00启程，从机场边的小路上山。刚才得到消息, 本月14号尼泊尔AGNI公司的一架小飞机从博克拉（POKHARA)飞往江森（JOMSOM, ABC徒步的一个起点）途中因技术故障失事撞山， 机上至少17人遇难。无语。 愿逝者安息， 一路走好。难免会想， 同在2012年， 为什么是ABC, 不是EBC?为什么是五月的他们， 不是三月的我们？想起这次旅行前，老同事（曾在空军中维修飞机）劝我不要去坐小飞机。户外运动的风险当然比坐在家中大，但是，生命的本质，就寓在运动之中啊。 夏尔巴人的孩子， 也许从小就学习这种用头顶承重的负荷方式了。1400到PHAKDING午餐， 1710到MONJO投宿。我们的向导（左）和背夫（右），向导能英语会话， 书写也很漂亮，背夫是他徒弟，看上去18岁都不到吧。 D3 MONJO(2840)—NAMCHE (3440)萨加马塔国家公园门口。 在这里查验进山证和购买门票（每人1000卢比）。珠穆朗玛峰（藏语， 圣女峰）在尼泊尔语中为萨加马塔峰（SAGARMATHA）,西方人则习惯称埃佛勒斯特峰（MOUNT. EVEREST）， 是为了纪念英国统治印度和尼泊尔时，负责测量喜马拉雅山脉的印度测量局局长George Everest。办公室内记载每年每月进山人数的表牌，2012年3月还是空白。路遇一位在事故中失去一条胳膊的夏尔巴向导，他仍在继续他的职业。 据说今天的路陡升600米比较费劲， 结果却没有感觉， 上午8：00出发， 中午1230即到目的地NAMCHE。下午到市场上去购物，买了气罐， 矿泉水，夏尔巴帽等等。投宿HOTEL TIBET.旅馆店堂里纪念1953年新西兰人希拉里和他的夏尔巴向导诺尔盖首次登上珠峰的的招贴。小时候（1956年）我在上海黄陂路南京路口（现上海美术馆）看过一个《印度摄影展览会》，里面有首次登上珠峰的诺尔盖的照片，所以一直以为首次登上珠峰的是个印度人。 D4NAMCHE(3440)--TENGBOCHE(3860)上午10：00从NAMCHE 出发据向导说这座塔是纪念首次登上珠峰的夏尔巴人诺尔盖的。下午1720在一片阴霾中到达TENGBOCHE的客栈 D5TENGBOCHE(3860)--DINGBOCHE(4410)早上起来挂在室内的毛巾成了冰棍，说明室温在零度左右，自己的睡袋加客栈的一条毯子，基本可以睡得比较暖和。早餐。 NAMCHE以上客栈的房价是100卢比/人，早中晚餐的价格基本上是300-450卢比一餐，热水300卢比/一热水瓶，牦牛奶400卢比/一热水瓶，充电300卢比/一次。 牦牛所背货物的外包装是“浙江温岭工业园区”的饲料袋。今天是上午820出发， 下午1550到DINGBOCHED6DINGBOCHE （4410）今天在DINGBOCHE停留一天，适应海拔。客栈店堂里台湾驴友的帖子。晒鞋，烧水泡方便面。夕阳下的 AMA DABLAM 峰（海拔6858米）D7DINGBOCHE (4410)--LOBUCHE（4940）早餐后在客栈店堂里和房东合影，山上所有的店堂都是同一格局，屋中央通常有个火炉，四周墙边连上约70公分宽50公分高的坐台，上铺毛毡， 再放一圈餐桌，白天可当餐厅，晚间遇旺季客人爆满时可让客人睡在坐台上。柜台上贴了告示提醒健行者在此购买巧克力瓶装水等物资， 再上去越高越贵。 能和心爱的人一起神游喜马拉雅山真是人生莫大的快乐啊， 后面是KANGTEGA峰（6778米） 早上7：50出发，1020到TUKLA午餐，各国登山队健行者都习惯事先做好不干胶LOGO一路留名，俺们下次也要学这一招。这次只能用随身带的红色唛头笔留名（见上方）。爬坡上了这个垭口是一片开阔地，这里有许多在山难中殒命的夏尔巴人和各国登山者的灵塔。 夏尔巴人用石块垒的灵塔。这个德州达拉斯的小伙子25岁就没了， 不知是在雪山冲顶中遇难还是在高反中一睡不起了。亲属的铭文是“愿他的灵魂在此永生，我们爱你， 我们想你”。 在温暖的阳光下看着，读着，泪水忽然涌上了眼眶。 缺氧，大脑有点迷糊，在平坦的开阔地，EBC的温和阳光令人感到舒服，空气中好像有一种甜蜜的意味，体力消耗似到极限，几乎想就地躺下不再起来， 怎么样？像很多高反患者那样，睡下去就不起来了如何？把所有的烦恼一下全部扔在身后，这样的离开世界也未尝不好啊。亲历过许多长辈和同辈的去世，病人躺在医院病床上，围着一大堆心思各异的亲友，身上插满管子，连着生命监护仪，用各种药物维持血压， 心率，血氧饱和度等各项指，延长濒死者的生命，最后再尝试用大电极刺激心脏复苏 - - 难道这样的死就好么？人的血液里，或多或少流动着早先荒野上群居动物的基因，那些喜欢亲近大自然的登山者探险家的生死观，肯定会和一般人有差别啊。 我们还在向LOBUCHE靠拢， 这位法国大哥已经从EBC下来了，这是我见到的最嬉皮士的“驴友”，脚蹬硬底大皮鞋， 身穿一件到处是破洞的皮大衣，用一根带子背着一个SACK (单口帆布袋， 或曰小偷越货用的大袋子），没有帽子围巾， 没有登山杖， 没有开麦拉，可令所有讲究名牌的“装备控”驴友目瞪口呆 - - - - 前方左面是PUMO RI (7165米）， 右面是LINGTREN (6749米）。下午1510到LOBUCHE, 今天走的路在地图上量得的直线距离是9公里，但实际上上下下的距离是多少， 就不清楚了。空中不时响起救援直升机的声音，把严重的高反病人送往加德满都救治，一次救助飞行需5000-6000美元。出发前买过人民币165元的美亚保险，一旦出险只要报保单号就可以得到先行救助，但这样的飞行享受还是不要为好。([
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陈信瑶注： 因为这次冬季狼塔穿越活动关注度较高，这里把有关信息罗列出来，以便驴友们了解事件的全貌！ 【2013.12.24】由树组织的第一期冬季狼塔穿越活动组队完毕，共有来自全国各地的15名的队员参加，活动领队：树，豆浆，清风。我们将于2013年12月28日早晨从巴伦台乘坐越野车到达古仁格勒（古伦沟）桥，之后徒步进入狼塔，30日翻越此行最高的达坂：海拔3960m的蒙特开曾达坂，2014年1月1日新年第一天到达著名的狼塔温泉：阿日相，沐浴休整半天，祈福迎新。1月3日或者4日从呼图壁106煤矿出山。如果道路顺达，能租到合适的皮卡车把我们从林场三工队接应出山，我们将于1月3日出山，刚好赶上呼图壁狼塔户外大自在的新年年会，准备一起去凑个热闹，给大自在的年会助兴。谢谢关注此处活动的各位驴友！预祝我们的冬季狼塔穿越活动圆满成功！ 【2014.1.4】2014.1.3下午5点，由树组织的第一期冬季狼塔穿越队伍全体队员到达呼图壁106煤矿处，与接应车辆汇合，用时7天。在此前的的中午13点，已经开始有电信手机信号，领队豆浆已经将我们顺利出山的消息通报给了外界。本次活动共有11名队员加树、豆浆、清风3位领队，本来还有老朋友天山土狼是要来当协作的，但他单位有急事脱不开身，只能零时退坑，这样最后队伍共14名成员。其中女队员5人，占三分之一强，也是树组织的狼塔队伍里女队员人数最多比例最高的一次。穿越队伍完全按照计划时间表和路线行进，前三天气温比较低，最低温度达到-25℃。翻越蒙特开曾达坂进入狼塔核心区域后，气温回升，最高温度接近-5℃。2014年1月1日，我们到达阿日相，泡温泉休整了半天，享受了一段非常休闲的狼塔时光。1月3日下午5点顺利出山，与接应车辆汇合。顺利完成了第一期冬季狼塔穿越活动。谢谢所有朋友的关注。 遗憾的是，一次普通的冬季狼塔穿越活动，被某些不负责任的媒体和别有用心的人炒作成了一起公众事件。也引起了当地政府有关部门的注意，给这次冬季狼塔穿越带来额外的干扰和压力。出山后，看到各种五花八门、莫名其妙的报道让人眼花缭乱，各种头绪还在整理中。【2014.1.8】事件回顾：15名疆内外驴友冬闯呼图壁县狼塔 目前已失去联系 有人说过，世上人分两种，听劝和不听劝。有人能听进别人的劝告。有人自信满满，不肯听人劝，比如这名父母哭得天昏地暗都阻止不了的驴友，他硬是要在大冬天来穿越难度不小的狼塔C线。好说歹说，他们一行人算是打消了念头，可目前又和他们失去了联系，那一片可都是无人区，再失去了联系，这可多让人担心…… 据新疆新闻在线消息：（记者王磊 ）15名疆内外驴友要在12月28日反穿呼图壁县狼塔C线的消息，日前经微博报道后，引起众多网友关心，有驴友家属甚至通过微博喊话，希望新疆当地警方能够劝阻。 26日，其中一名驴友的姐姐“玲玲大人”跟帖称，弟弟27日的飞机从上海飞新疆，父母哭得天昏地暗都阻止不了，没办法，只希望那边（新疆）警察能封山。 30日，记者从昌吉州党委宣传部和呼图壁县应急办获悉，15名疆内外驴友已经放弃反穿狼塔C线，但有部分驴友表示既然已经到了，想在呼图壁县冬牧场附近走一走。但目前已与他们失去了联系。 根据“昌吉发布”消息称，该线路沿线牧民已转场，属无人区，天山山区天气寒冷，不确定因素很多。呼吁驴友尽量不要冒险。 据悉，此次活动领队为昌吉一名网名为“树”的驴友，持新登协领队证，有多次夏季狼塔和一次冬季狼塔穿越经验。 记者了解到，这15名驴友选择的是反穿越，先坐车从昌吉出发到南疆巴伦台进入狼塔，相比较从呼图壁进入难度要小一些，这些驴友计划28日进入狼塔C线，徒步8天左右时间，在2014年1月3日穿越完成。 得知此事后，新疆山友救援队总队长杨军也在其个人微博上发布消息，劝说这些驴友谨慎行动。 呼图壁县应急办工作人员介绍，29日，他们与领队“树”取得联系，劝说他们在人员、装备未充分准备的情况下，切勿进山，况且冬季那里属于无人区，十分危险。如果执意进山，需在公安、旅游部门备案。 这名工作人员称，经过劝说，对方已放弃反穿计划，计划明年夏季再穿越，同时改变路线，带着四名上海驴友打算前往冬季牧场附近走走，计划5~6天返回。但他们依旧未在公安、旅游部门备案。 目前，领队“树”的电话一直处于关机状态，呼图壁县应急办已通知当地公安、旅游部门，密切关注事件动态，随时提供帮助。新疆登山运动管理中心副主任周勇说，冬季出于安全因素考虑，登山运动主管部门杜绝领队擅自带客人进山，如果是新疆登山协会颁发的领队证，领队不听劝说，主管部门将会注销其领队资质。 就是这篇消息，引发了一起轰动全国的驴友“失踪”事件。“蝴蝶效应”使得这则消息在短短的几天内发酵膨胀，其结果是当地政府高度紧张和关注，众多的驴友和民众担惊受怕……思量再三，决定还是回复一下这则消息。 1.“26日，其中一名驴友的姐姐“玲玲大人”跟帖称，弟弟27日的飞机从上海飞新疆，父母哭得天昏地暗都阻止不了，没办法，只希望那边（新疆）警察能封山。” 答：我队查无此人，希望他平安出山，尽快与家人联系。建议每一位计划穿越狼塔线的驴友，请一定和你的家人沟通好，得到家人的同意。 2. “30日，记者从昌吉州党委宣传部和呼图壁县应急办获悉，15名疆内外驴友已经放弃反穿狼塔C线，但有部分驴友表示既然已经到了，想在呼图壁县冬牧场附近走一走。但目前已与他们失去了联系。答：我队进狼塔线，携带有海事卫星电话一部，GPS导航仪三部，完全可以满足我队对外的通信联络和线路导航之用。为了节约用电，卫星电话通常是关闭的。我们要求队员进山前通报家人，山内8天没有手机信号。我们的队伍28日中午进入狼塔线就没有手机信号了，30日时我们已经在蒙特开曾达坂，故没有手机没有信号属于正常。 3.得知此事后，新疆山友救援队总队长杨军也在其个人微博上发布消息，劝说这些驴友谨慎行动。答：真心感谢新疆山友救援队的关注和关心。 4. 记者了解到，这15名驴友选择的是反穿越，先坐车从昌吉出发到南疆巴伦台进入狼塔，相比较从呼图壁进入难度要小一些，这些驴友计划28日进入狼塔C线，徒步8天左右时间，在2014年1月3日穿越完成。答：我队于12月28日从古仁格勒进入狼塔，2014年1月3日从呼图壁林场出山，用时7天，与计划书一致。 5.“这名工作人员称，经过劝说，对方已放弃反穿计划，计划明年夏季再穿越，同时改变路线，带着四名上海驴友打算前往冬季牧场附近走走，计划5~6天返回。但他们依旧未在公安、旅游部门备案。”答：我参与过2013年8月22日和9月24日的两次狼塔救援，非常清楚狼塔救援的难度很大，要消耗大量的人力物力。所以，在接到呼图壁县应急办的劝阻电话后，领队组认真研究并制定的路线预案，计划带队伍先到巴仑台的蒙古冬季牧场深入三天，对每位队员的体能和装备做个全面的实地测试。期间如遇天气聚变不适宜穿越或队员体能不合格，马上撤退。巴仑台蒙古冬季牧场有牧民活动，也有马匹和牧屋，很安全。同时，冬季狼塔线上最寒冷的路段就分布在巴仑台的蒙古冬季牧场。在我们的队伍进入冬季牧场后天气晴好，气温也在预测之内。夜间最低气温为-25℃，经过两天行走测试，队员的体能非常优秀，身体状态良好。于是我们尝试着翻越南北疆的分界线蒙特开曾达坂，蒙特开曾达坂海拔高度3960米，是完整穿越狼塔线的关键点。30日下午6点，全队成功翻越蒙特开曾达坂，翻越难度和我们之前预期的基本一致。最终才有了这次冬季狼塔线的完整穿越。 6.新疆登山运动管理中心副主任周勇说，冬季出于安全因素考虑，登山运动主管部门杜绝领队擅自带客人进山，如果是新疆登山协会颁发的领队证，领队不听劝说，主管部门将会注销其领队资质。答：没有备案是错误的，做为主领队，我要作深刻检讨。今后，我们一定努力改进我们的工作，及时向主管部门多汇报，和相关部门多沟通，同时，严格按照规定备案。 7.冬季狼塔线风险提示，作为第一支完整穿越冬季狼塔线的商业队伍的领队，在此提醒有计划冬季穿越狼塔的驴友，冬季穿越狼塔线有风险，请慎重对待并做好相应的准备：冬季狼塔线的综合难度和夏季狼塔基本一致，但需要防范的风险重点不同；夏季狼塔线最大的风险是反复过河，冬季狼塔线最大的风险是应对低温气候和积雪过厚，建议按照-35℃的极限低温来配备装备；同时冬季狼塔核心地区没有牧民，一旦出现险情，首先必须依靠队伍的自救能力来脱险和争取时间，所以我们建议穿越队伍的人数在12人左右为宜；一支队伍必须携带一部卫星电话，以供紧急情况下使用。另外，每年的10月11月12月达坂上积雪会比较厚，翻越强度很大，加之河水尚未完全封冻，又无法沿着河谷行走，故不建议穿越狼塔线。每年的3月4月是雪崩的高发期，也不建议穿越狼塔线。 8.冬季狼塔线的风景描述： 与夏季有很大差异，冰瀑，冰河，温泉是冬季狼塔线的看点，狼、雪豹、雪鸡等野生动物在冬季活动更加频繁。更容易看到他们的踪迹。 9.感谢：感谢自治区应急办，感谢昌吉州人民政府和呼图壁县人民政府！感谢自治区登山协会！感谢新疆山友救援队和新疆蓝天救援队！感谢所有关注此次冬季狼塔穿越活动的媒体！感谢那些认识的不认识的真心关注我们安全的朋友们！附本次活动召集帖链接：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1940300-1-1.html 2014年冬季穿越狼塔线活动计划书(元旦 春节 寒假共四期） 一、狼塔之路的地理气候和背景资料 狼塔之路是以南北方向穿越中部天山的一条徒步探险线路，北起昌吉回族自治州南达巴音郭楞蒙古自治州。早在2003年，著名探险家王铁男老师率队从呼图壁林场出发，历经九天，抵达和静县巴仑台镇的古仁格勒村。这条以南北方向贯穿中天山的徒步探险路线被命名为狼塔之路，后来，又派生出了相对较简单两条徒步线路狼塔A线和狼塔B线。而这条贯穿天山南北的穿越路线就被驴友们称作狼塔C线，全程约120公里。 狼塔C线基本沿着河源峰东侧行进，河源峰海拔高度5290米，也被称作“狼塔”,意为有群狼守护的塔山，这也是狼塔之路名字的由来。狼塔C线是一条古老的天山驿道，也是牧民们祖祖辈辈使用的换季路线。上世纪七十年代，呼图壁县为了更好的利用狼塔地区的牧业资源，在河谷两侧的峭壁上开凿了许多栈道，以方便牧民转场使用。这就是驴友口中的“空中栈道”。随着户外探险活动在国内的兴起，狼塔C线以其独特的天山风光和高难度已经成为国内最受欢迎，知名度极高的徒步探险路线。 2011年8月，以驴友树为领队的5位驴友又开发出了从和静县巴仑台镇古仁格勒村至昌吉市庙尔沟农大林场的穿越路线，这是又一条穿越天山南北的徒步探险路线既狼塔v线，以及与狼塔c线的组合路线既狼塔c+v线。 狼塔c+v线全程约200公里，需要翻越9座达坂，已经成为国内最顶级的徒步探险路线。 狼塔之路穿越的中天山腹地，也是整个天山山脉山体最为宽厚的区域之一，山势变化复杂，河流众多，水流湍急。气候有垂直分布的特点，随着海拔升高，气温逐渐降低，降水量则逐渐加大。一般来说，海拔4000米左右为永久积雪和冰川带；雪线以下至海拔2700米之间为高山裸岩与高山草甸带；1700米至2700米高度之间为雪岭云杉分布带；1700米以下为山地草原带。蒙特开曾达坂为南北疆的分界线，南北两侧气候有明显差异，北边的呼图壁一侧气候湿润，而南边的和静县一侧气候较干燥。在海拔3800米的地方，年平均气温在零度左右，常常有阵雨,、阵性大风和冰雹，即便是夏季，夜里也会降到零度以下。冬季最冷可达-40℃。但在呼图壁一侧的河谷里，由于逆温带效应，即便是在最寒冷的冬季，最高气温可以达到零度左右。 蒙特开曾达坂南侧为巴音郭楞蒙古自治州管辖，以信仰佛教的蒙古族为主，北侧则属于昌吉回族自治州管辖，以信仰伊斯兰教的哈萨克牧民为主。蒙特开曾达坂南侧就是驴友口中著名的狼塔高山牧场，属于土尔扈特部蒙古人。公元1771年，从中国迁徙到伏尔加河下游生活了近200年的蒙古土尔扈特部族，由于不堪忍受沙俄王朝的种族灭绝政策，在其首领渥巴锡汗的率领下，扶老携幼，丢弃大量家什器皿和钱财，驱赶着五百万头牲畜，毅然从伏尔加河下游的阿斯特拉罕出发，浩浩荡荡，横穿哈萨克草原，向着中国的西北地区前进，经过半年多的长途跋涉，终于在1771年6月底全部回归祖国，胜利地完成了一次震撼中外的民族大迁移。这片草原就是乾隆皇帝划给他们的牧场，当时划分给他们的牧场还包括巴音布鲁克大草原等。二、低温和高反 在过去的2013年，最少有1000名来自全国各地的驴友穿越了狼塔之路，穿越时间集中在夏季的5月--10月初。其他季节很少有队伍穿越狼塔的。本文介绍的是一次冬季穿越狼塔的队伍以及他们的所见所闻。 冬季狼塔穿越路线：乌鲁木齐——和静——巴伦台——古仁格勒桥——哈拉哈提达坂（3800m）——乌苏牧场——金矿——两河岔口——喀纳尕依特达坂（3750m)——蒙特开曾达坂（3960m）——3450m小冰湖——狼塔木屋——小树林营地——库勒阿特腾达坂沟口——狼塔温泉（阿日相）——尔特兰塔河口——三号栈道——台普希玛可河口——果勒八号桥——二号栈道——头号栈道——呼图壁林场三工队——106煤矿——昌吉——乌鲁木齐。 全程约120公里，需要8天时间（2013年12月28日至2014年1月3日）。 关于狼塔线，目前最热门的穿越路线是：狼塔c线、狼塔v线；还有最为顶级的狼塔组合路线：狼塔c+v线。这三种狼塔线穿越的详情，网上资料很多，介绍的也很详细。不了解的可以去百度、谷歌上搜搜，这里不再赘述。 不过，当你看完网上的相关资料后会发现，穿越狼塔的时间都是集中在每年的5月至10月这六个月内，没有其他月份的穿越狼塔的。这到底是为什么呢？不同的季节都有不一样的风景，那其他季节的狼塔什么样子呢？特别是冬日的狼塔，能进去吗？它和夏天的狼塔有什么不一样？穿越难度如何？风景漂亮吗？最重要的是安全吗？…… 冬季的狼塔地区，牧民以及他们的羊群牛群早已经转场下山，变成了真正意义上的无人区。 于是狼塔地区就彻底成了野生动物的天堂，这里有传说中的天山雪豹；天山雪鸡也会在你帐篷边叽叽喳喳叫个不停，以至于吵得你难以入睡；神雕大鸟随处可见；至于那些驴友们想见而又真怕遇到到的恶狼，只有到了冬季才称得上是狼塔真正的主人，它们随时都有可能和你偶遇…… 那数不清的冰瀑冰河，颜色各异，千娇百媚、姿态万千；令你流连忘返，让你看个够、拍个爽。 至于传说中可以祛病强身的狼塔温泉，也只有在冬季河水水位下降了，才露出她的真实容颜来。也只有在冬季它才敞开怀抱，等待着拥抱那些不惧寒冷，千辛万苦来探望她的路人。 2013年12月28日，和静县。一支14人组成的冬季狼塔穿越队伍集结完毕，他们分别来自新疆、湖南、广东、浙江、北京等地，其中女队伍5人。中午由越野车送达穿越起点古仁格勒桥。这是出发时的合影（稍后上传们）狼塔c线的终点--古仁格勒桥古仑沟，驴友都称呼为古仁格勒。这里是和静县巴仑台镇古仑沟村的冬季牧场。今天的古伦沟地区天气晴好，气温-15℃左右，无风。刚开始的8公里路坡度平缓，海拔3000米左右，走起来很舒服，整个队伍以每小时4公里的速度前进。 63岁的老驴友鲜橙多多，只要休息就开始裸，说是这样补钙，也不知道管用不管用，我怎么觉得他是在显摆他的赘肉呢？妞妞只要不是在走路中，看着还算是一位非常文静秀气美女。 从牧民小砖房开始，坡度加大，队伍速度明显减缓。由于是第一天行走，许多队员都不在状态，加上冬季含氧量低的缘故，有一半队员出现不同程度的高山反应症状。在哈拉哈提达坂顶，我们没敢多停留，直接下降到了乌苏牧场。哈拉哈提达坂海拔高度3800米，是此次穿越的第一座有难度的达坂。本来计划扎营到乌苏牧场的牧民房子，怕天黑赶路容易崴脚而放弃。直接扎营到了海拔3500米的河谷，营地积雪有10厘米左右。晚上最低气温达到-25℃.好在我们是按照-30℃的气温准备的装备，晚上并没有觉得很冷。图中左侧的哈拉哈提达坂 右侧的是古仁格勒奎克达坂 第一天的营地，积雪厚度10厘米左右。 第二天的路线就是穿越乌苏牧场，乌苏牧场是一处冬季牧场，牧场上以放养牦牛为主。部分河道已经完全结冰，带上冰抓行走在冰河上，那种感觉对于来自南方的驴友来说既新鲜又有一定难度。在山脚下的一处牧民房子，我们看到一只牧民捡回来的盘羊角，羊头完整，羊骨架上肉色鲜红，有被狼撕咬过的痕迹。盘羊属于国家一级保护动物，数量稀少，我们穿越狼塔线最常见的是北山羊，很少能看到盘羊了。乌苏牧场至狼塔V线的绿湖一带是盘羊的重要栖息地，这里曾经是国际盘羊狩猎场。来自湖南的阿敏和达哥抬着盘羊头留影，达哥已经是第二次走狼塔了，2013年的7月她随我们组织的第五期狼塔C+V线队伍走完全程。体能一流。 漫山遍野的牦牛是冬季牧场的主角。 鲜花总是喜欢和牛粪在一起 金矿已经停产，但满目沧桑的河道看着让人心痛，我甚至不愿意再用相机去拍，这是金矿职工用过笼梯。这户牧民家的房子本来是在小河边的草原上，疯狂的淘金活动，使得他的家周围变成的乱石坑。 至两河交叉处的这段河谷已经完全结冰，不用趟河，也不用爬山了，只需要一副好冰爪。 当晚的露营地选择在一处河谷草地，可以点篝火，比第一天的营地暖和 ，最低气温-20℃。海拔3000米。 2013年12月30日，今天的任务是翻越此行最高的达坂蒙特开曾达坂，海拔高度3960米。由于临近达坂顶部两侧没有好的营地，必须一天完成翻越，所以路线比较长。加上爬升高度超过了1000米，冬季高海拔空气中的含氧量更低，更容易出现高山反应，对整个队伍是个严峻的考验。也是此行能否顺利完成冬季狼塔穿越的关键。14人的队伍有5位女队员，是我组织的狼塔穿越队伍里女队员人数最多比例最高的一次，女队员由于背负能力比男队员弱，比例高则意味着男队员需要分担更多的背负。经过前两天的磨合，感觉队伍里的五位女队员体能耐力都不错，但有三人出现了不同程度的高山反应症状。新疆队员妞妞第一天就出现呕吐等高反症状，但她似乎恢复的很快，第二天基本就好了。现在最担心就是来自深圳的簪子，她的高反症状更严重一些。簪子是一位九零后，队伍里的小妹妹。有过6000米以上的登山经历还跑过全程马拉松，体能基础很好，但这次的高反依然持续了三天。在高反最严重的时候几乎是三步一喘，两步一歇。为此，我和豆浆、清风决定，一旦簪子的高反进一步加重，将由我或清风陪簪子从乌苏牧场撤退回古仁格勒。用卫星电话提前约好越野车在古仁格勒接应，乌苏牧场有牧民的马匹，最多半天就可以撤退出山。做好相应准备后，队伍早早就出发了。先要翻越喀纳尕依特达坂，达坂高度3750米。这是簪子在爬升途中，走的很累也很慢。 当后队簪子在痛苦中艰难爬升时，有人却正在享受的剧烈上升所带来快感，这是来自湖南的达哥，很男性化的名字，体能速度都是一流的，可以和当年的石头美女pk一下。当然，这只是达哥的一面。熟悉她的人都知道，达哥还是一位文采飞扬的才女，以下就是她在2013年7月参加第5期狼塔c+v全程穿越后的一段文字： …… 走狼塔，更大程度上源于体验和思考，不是失恋了，不是失业了，也不是失常了。 可能是失心了！ 只想从固体生活中抽离，褪去时间、空间这一层皮，去寻觅另一个自己！ 压根儿没想到要去挑战什么，对自然我天生敬畏，对自己我也不缺乏信心！ ……这次是她重返狼塔了。 四个多小时的爬升，终于登顶喀纳尕依特达坂。高反使得簪子的脸部有轻微浮肿。这是簪子在乌鲁木齐火车站拍的对比一下。你说说你一个姑娘家的，到狼塔来干什么？而且还是在寒冷冬季，这下毁容的，回家得用多少化妆品才能补回来呀。2012年8月，第一期狼塔c+v穿越时豆浆给这座敖包上套的雨披已经风化的有点破旧。看着队员飞翔拍的这张照片，不由感叹，时光的确像一把杀猪刀。 从喀纳尕依特达坂到蒙特开曾达坂是沿着山坡横切的，只有200多米的爬升，距离约3公里，夏季时我们只需要一个多小时就可以到达。但今天，簪子和我却走了五个多小时。总是感觉腿软绵绵的使不上劲。晚上在营地和豆浆交流也是这种体会，冬季含氧量低应该是最重要的原因。通往蒙特开曾达坂的路上基本没有什么雪，和夏季来时一个样子。据此推断，蒙特开曾达坂北侧的积雪也不会太厚。从南侧拍的蒙特开曾达坂垭口 从喀纳尕依特达坂到蒙特开曾达坂是沿着山坡横切的，只有200多米的爬升，距离约3公里，夏季时我们只需要一个多小时就可以到达。但今天，簪子和我却走了五个多小时。总是感觉腿软绵绵的使不上劲。晚上在营地和豆浆交流也是这种感觉，冬季含氧量低可能最重要的原因。 后来，我和簪子又追上一直走在前面的北京女孩雯子，看着雯子迈着艰难的步伐走得很沉重。问她有什么不适应，她说没有什么不适应，就是腿上没有劲，走不快。 清风带着前队已经走了，豆浆在一避风处等我们，同时还烧了一大锅野蘑菇汤，路过的队友每人一碗热汤。今天为了赶时间，中途没有集中休息和午餐，吃的是方便路餐，这时能喝上一碗热汤，真是很提神。后来有队员说，不是豆浆的这碗热汤，今天很难翻过蒙特开曾达坂。天色渐晚，太阳马上就要落山了。雯子已经落到了队伍的最后面。 等雯子、簪子和我爬上海拔3960米的蒙特开曾达坂顶时，天已经完全黑透了，气温急剧下降，好在今天达坂顶没有风。我们没在达坂顶逗留，沿着前队趟开的雪路迅速下降，以快速降低海拔高度。原来预测蒙特开曾达坂的北坡可能会有半米以上的积雪，结果发现我们错了，积雪厚度最深处也就三十厘米，冰川下半部的积雪还有坚硬的雪盖，完全可以承受一个人的重量，连趟雪都省了。走在后队的队员甚至不需要带雪套就顺利下来了。用了不到一个小时，就走完了一公里多长蒙特开曾冰川，时间已经是晚上八点多钟了，再往下的路线都是在乱石堆里穿行，不适合夜行，于是直接在冰川末梢的石头滩扎营。这里海拔约3600米。晚上最低气温-25℃。至此，冬季狼塔穿越路线上最难的卡脖子路段已经完成。这是蒙特开曾冰川下的营地 晚上，有五六级的阵风。早晨起来，挨着鼻子部分的睡袋边缘结了一层薄冰，内帐上结了厚厚的一层霜，轻轻碰触，就会像下雪一样洒落在帐篷内。 三、野兽 12月31日，早晨的营地太冷，没有吃早饭，计划先下降至海拔2800米的狼塔木屋附近。队伍速度很快。两个多小时后，到达了狼塔牧屋。 2013年9月25日这里曾经有过一次轰动全国的狼塔救援事件，大连驴友因患有急性胃穿孔，最后动用了新疆军区的直升飞机参与救援。作为熟悉狼塔地区的新疆领队，应大连队的求助，我参与他们自9月24日就开始的自救行动，提供了力所能及的救援指导和帮助，详情这里就不多介绍了。因为最后军区出动了直升飞机参与救援，并成功救出了生病的队员。 我们的这次冬季穿越狼塔活动也是差点“被救援”，动静着实不小。其实在我看来，我们对自然的恐惧多来自于未知，对狼塔路线的不了解才是我们恐惧的真正原因所在。我想通过这个帖子，向所有关注狼塔的朋友介绍一个全面的而生动的狼塔，而不是“谈狼（塔）色变”。 自步入户外以来，虽然探过十几条新线路，包括著名的狼塔v线，但我从未想着要去挑战什么，更不会去拿自己和队友的生命去冒险。以往的帖子里我也从未用过“挑战”二字。 我带队有两条原则：一是没有把握的路线不带；二是自己掌控不了的队伍也不带。一条路线风险的高低和穿越该路线的队伍是相关联的，同样的一条路线，有的队伍去走是安全的，而有的队伍去走就是危险的。不能一概而论。这也是为什么有队伍在乌鲁木齐的南山都频频出险的原因。太阳照着很暖和，晒睡袋、帐篷并烧水做饭，早饭午饭合并一起吃了。昨天因高反走在后面的雯子和簪子，今天却开始发飙，一直跟着前队的步伐前进，我从早晨起来就没有见着她俩的影子。河谷里气温达到-5℃左右。太阳晒在身上暖融融的，很是舒服。 尔特兰塔河已经完全封冻，需要穿着冰爪行走。这是雯子在下冰坡，和昨天判若两人。不光在山路上跑的飞快，即使是在冰瀑、冰坡上行走也是大步流星、身轻如燕。难道她昨天是故意假装淑女的？ 路过著名的尔特兰塔河谷小树林营地，积雪有10厘米左右，继续前行，找到一处绝好的冬季营地，草地平整入席，基本没有积雪。晚上燃起篝火。今天是2013年的最后一天，也是进入狼塔以来走的最轻松的一天，晚饭炒了三个菜，牛肉炖干茄子，木耳炒肉，羊肉炖干豆角，主食是米饭，很丰盛。队友们喝酒聊天一直到凌晨零点，迎来了新的一年2014年。晚上气温-15度左右，已经完全没有了前三天的寒冷感觉。在已经结冰河水中取水，只能凭经验找出冰比较薄的地方开洞取水。点火，找水这样的技术活基本都是清风一人包了。([]
桃花岛5综合缴情
王哲豪本人是火车迷，最喜欢西南的纯美自然风光。作品在铁路论坛类论坛发了不少，经一位老朋友介绍来到这里。希望大家都喜欢本人的作品其实美丽的风景并不一定只在各种旅游攻略书籍中，只要自己用心去寻找，西南处处有美景坐着西南的绿皮火车，慢慢的欣赏自然风光就是个不错的选择。 由于西南特殊地形的限制，这里的铁路线大多建于本世纪五、六十年代，线路蜿延前行，无数铁道兵战士为了修建祖国的钢铁大动脉，将自己的青春献给了这里，甚至付出了宝贵的生命。 虽然西南铁路路网稠密，但由于受到地理环境条件的限制。除新修的渝怀、新黔桂线之外，基本上都修建于本世纪五、六十年代。受资金、技术、设备所限。基本上都是单线铁路。经常需要穿越山脉、河流。只能依山蜿蜒前行。这种独特的景观是平原地区的线路所不具备的。 西南地区大致包括四川、重庆、贵州、云南、湘西等地。其中铁路风光最美丽的是成昆、（成都--昆明）川黔（重庆--贵阳）、内六（内江--六盘水） 渝怀（重庆北--怀化）、南昆（南宁--昆明）、贵昆、湘黔（株洲--贵阳）、水柏（六盘水--柏果）、焦柳线南段等线路。 此次出行线路： D1、郑州----昆明（南航航班） D2、昆明----石林（7452次列车硬座，游览石林车站周边） 石林----威舍（普通慢车硬座） D3、威舍----六盘水（6001次列车硬座） D4、六盘水----怀化（K110次列车硬座） D5、怀化----漾头（7272次列车硬座） 暴走漾头--九龙洞缓开站区间10公里，拦车去铜仁 铜仁----怀化（7271次列车硬座） D6、怀化----郑州（K268次列车硬座） D7、郑州----贵阳（1645次列车硬卧） D8、贵阳----重庆（绿皮列车硬卧） D9、重庆----白马（长途客车） 白马----涪陵----重庆（长途客车） 重庆----郑州（南航CZ3480航班）回复 伤心的宾宾 的帖子早早订下到昆明的1.8折特价机票 09年4月初的1天，出发前往新郑国际机场……驶上机场高速，旁边是京港澳高速河南的高速公路非常发达，通车里程全国第一郑州新郑国际机场……地处中原腹地省会郑州，位于我国最繁忙的京广航路的中部，又在沿海地区和西部地区结合部分，因此是我国重要的干线机场及空中交通枢纽。它位于郑州市东南方向，距郑州市区直线距离15公里，距新郑市区直线距离15公里。 于1997年8月28日通航的郑州新郑机场是按照国际化准设计的，场道布局合理，设施功能完善，机场飞行区等级为4E级，机场占地面积为25平方公里，跑道长3800米，宽65米，可满足目前世界上最大的b747---400型客机起降。停机坪面积87万平方米，可同时停放18架大型飞机。航行管制系统配备有全固态一/二次雷达，跑道双向仪表着陆系统，双向进近灯光系统，全向信台地空数据链及vhf四/八信道无线共用系统先进装备，保证飞机的正常飞行及夜航和盲降的要求远处还有焦作、晋城的大巴 郑州新郑机场相继开通了省内各省辖市，还有山西晋城的班车。头一次在新郑机场新航站楼乘机，挺新鲜我的航班CZ3439，14：50起飞BS此人，用自己扮演的伟人形象为产品代言中国南方航空公司的波音737--300小型客机， 它将搭载我飞进美丽的大西南 到昆明的航线一直是热门线路。今天的上座率达到了98%蓝天，白云朵朵……餐食不错 牛肉、鱼肉饭二选一，小面包、涪陵榨菜、圣水果、 还有餐巾纸、湿巾、牙。 为旅客想的很周到经过2小时18分钟的飞行，准备降落……昆明当天下雨，下车后坐上52路前往市区。 途中停车“双桥村”，显然是都市村庄。 这里肯定有物美价廉的旅馆，在此下车这里小旅馆，招待所很多。价格从10--50元不等 35元的小准间，还不错 还提供一次性洗漱用品条件还不错，35元挺值晒一下自己所带的物品 自认为该带的都带了，没想到一件非常重要的物品却忘到了家中…… 给我的行程带来了无尽的遗憾！当天晚上先去昆明站买票，这里离火车站不远 当时下雨，昆明站售票厅内买票的旅客很多，但只开了4个窗口 没有警察维持秩序，看得出其中有几个小偷 排队20分钟后买到次日的7452车票 昆明--红果次日早早起床，准备乘公交开往昆明站。 这里位于春城路，位于昆明巫家坝国际机场和火车站的正中间。 交通还是非常方便的31路公交车到了终点站……昆明站 却还要走500多米昆明站的建筑还是非常漂亮的昆明站，或者称南窑火车站 址在云南省昆明市官渡区官渡镇，北京路的南端.同时也是昆明市区的南部，可乘2、3、23、83、等公交车到达。邮政编码650200。建于1997年。离南宁站811公里，，隶属昆明铁路局管辖。现为特等站。客运：办理旅客乘降；行李、包裹托运。货运：办理整车货物发到；不办理整车爆炸品及整车一级氧化剂发这个雕像似乎更应该放在证券营业部…… 已经登上7452次列车…… 旁边是T61次的到达车底，还未回库 昆明站唯一跨局特快……车票…… 如果只为了到红果，完全可以坐8：08始发的6062次。此车途经贵昆，盘西线到达红果。全程261KM 而我所坐的7452将走南昆，经威舍上威红线到达红果。全程376KM 至于原因……只为了运转美丽的石林告别昆明站…… 开始自己的第一段旅程此时与贵昆线平行，一会儿才能驶上南昆线([]
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林承龙我徘徊，喔，我的上帝啊，在我年轻的时候，我走失了，离你是那么遥远，我自己已变成了一片荒原。 ———奥古斯丁 我一定很疲惫了，也许我走了很长的路。 当我拖着沉重的步伐一路风尘回到久违的家中，我能够深刻地感觉到周围那些曾经一成不变的东西，再次试图向我靠拢，并企图彻底将我包围，那些虚伪、不堪、恶劣、荒唐统统朝我涌来，甚至与我融为一体，以此来证明时间只不过是跟你开了个小小的玩笑。呵，多么可笑，你以为你能改变什么？不，你什么都不能，这一切早在命运之手的安排之中，你不要盘算着去改变什么，你也不可能改变什么。瞧吧，你唯一改变的，只在那一脸的岁月沧桑与面对现实的悲观迷茫。你以为你得到了什么？其实，你失去的更多。 我又回到了原来的生活中，只不过，我老了。 …… 我在想象旅途结束后回到家中的情景，就好像在出发前总爱去想象路上可能发生的一切。我爱这样去想着未来，天马行空、漫无边际，那些思想里的东西，有时似乎比梦中更加真实。我又常想，现在的行为会对未来造成怎样的影响。我尝试着去推理那种结果，那种有着一定关联的结果。 在过去的那些岁月里，我似乎走入了一片荒漠，我饥渴地望着周围，找不到一滴生命的甘泉。那种迷离的无奈，让我无法找到前进的方向，甚至就在这片荒漠中迷失了自己。我渴望摆脱现状，但无法甩掉悲观。当发觉这种状况的危害时，我猛然醒悟，想找回自己，却又越走越远。我思考着生命的意义，试想着一切结果。然而，无论结果如何，我们都要去面对，不是吗？既然要去面对，那就大胆的向前走吧。因为我相信，身上的包袱，定会越走越轻，只要保持着坚定的信念，我们终会放下一切。 出发的前夜，我坐在电脑前，无所事事心情复杂。期待很久的旅行即将开始，除了兴奋，还有惶恐。在这个年纪做出这种荒唐的举动，似乎过于疯狂。然而，事情就是这样发生了，如昆德拉笔下的托马斯，在面对抉择时所说的——非如此不可！是的，于我来说，此次旅行的理由也就是这样的——非如此不可！ 月初辞职，明日出发，我要暂时结束30多年浑浑噩噩的生活，走去心中向往已久的地方。长路漫漫，体力已无法同年轻时相比。因此，也不想太强迫自己，若是实在走不下去，或是坐车，或是回家。生活给了我们太大压力，我们不该再给自己加压。立一帖，看自己能走多远。是记录旅程，是分享心路，也是对枯燥乏味的徒步之旅的一个自我调节。希望得到各位的支持，您的支持，将是我最大的动力。 一路基本以露营为主，手机更贴。因此，码字便会成为一种很费力的事，所以一路也基本以图片及少量文字加以备注。背包整理完毕，称重是21公斤，这还没把水计算在内。路途遥远，多一分重量，估计都会是提前结束旅程的直接原因。单反无法携带，图片的质量就无法保证，只能用手机给大家带些粗糙的场景，还请各位见谅。 此次计划能够成行，应感谢我的父母，是他们对我的理解和支持，才让一切都这么顺利。我只想对他们说，爸妈，请原谅我的自私，我要去远行。就像艾芜老人所说，远行充满着诱惑。而对我来说，远行不仅仅是一种诱惑，那是一种释放，更是一种寻觅。 一切的未知，就像今晚的夜空，静谧而深邃、辽阔而邈远。等待着我的，会是什么？对此，我一无所知。 期待与各位交流，若是有缘，我们路上见。 新浪微博：G舞华年 打包完毕，21.5公斤。洗漱包、腰包、两部手机、手机自拍架。3升水袋、1升水壶。RZ口罩，公路徒步必备。一个自己做的旅行记事本，一本便携版圣心，路上的精神粮食。LP护膝、护踝。雪套，防雨防泥。防雨罩、地垫、雨衣、帐篷杆、地钉、变色龙轻量背包。步林油气两用炉头、火枫套锅。凯乐石猎风7加强版冲锋衣。两个冲动宝，一个15000毫安电小二，一个10400毫安的羽博。一些必备的药品。衣服、裤子、袜子天石各拉丹东睡袋。一把园艺铲，从朋友车上拿的，可以挖帐篷排水沟，方便的时候挖个小坑。前方东林寺，我的第一站！来自Android客户端前方东林寺，我的第一站！来自Android客户端山路崎岖不平，心有畅通大道。来自Android客户端原本两个小时不到的路程，因为背负太大，走了近三个小时。翻过东林大峡谷，我从庐山到达东林寺。 我在https//weibo.com/huwai8264?/8s23hZi来自Android客户端走上乡道来自Android客户端这是一条未建成的公路，插过去可以少走很多路来自Android客户端抄近路，结果被高速路拦住，路遇一小伙好心指路，翻过一坐山到了一个鱼塘边。休息一下，看人钓鱼。 来自Android客户端九江八里湖来自Android客户端八里湖来自Android客户端看到这个，一种莫名的孤独感从心里涌出。 来自Android客户端过了这座桥，到达长江二桥。来自Android客户端以前问路，告知九江长江二桥允许行人不行，到了收费口，才知道是高速桥。往回走有五公里都是环湖路，中午抄近路爬山又把脚崴了，站在高速路口进退两难，遇一卡车司机，愿意把我带过江。上车一聊，也是户外爱好者，天下驴友是一家，感谢九江部落户外的胖子小七！ 我已现在湖北省黄梅县105国道上。来自Android客户端过九江长江二桥，我踏上了湖北省黄梅县的土地。走了一段后坐在路边一栋楼房门口歇息，门口一个姑娘在洗衣服，得知我要远行，便问我要不要开水，谢过她的好意后，我便继续向前走。这是县城的郊区，路边除了家具店、小超市、小饭店外，基本都是民房。问了遇上的人，附近几公里都没有旅馆。天气预报说今夜有阵雨，扎营就更加困难，不禁着急起来。再往前走，连小饭店都见不着了，除了民房，就是洗车修理铺。天逐渐暗下，没有吃的，找不到地方落脚，我开始沮丧起来。继续走，脚底板的水泡疼的不能着地，浑身上下都开始闹起意见。再走下去也不是办法，于是决定拦车去5公里外的集市，也许那里可以解决我的温饱问，泡个脚冲个澡，洗去一身的疲乏。??????? 20分钟后，我坐上一辆电动小三轮。车主王大哥在我招手时并未停下，只是回头看了一眼。车开出去大约200米处调头，来到我身旁停下，问我刚才是不是叫他，我说想去前面的旅馆，不知能不能搭一段。王大哥表示没有问，并告知前面可能没有旅馆。果然在集市上转了一圈，没有发现一家可以提供住宿的地方。王大哥说50公里外的市镇挺大，那边一定有旅馆，但天已完全黑下，路上很难搭到车了，而他的电瓶三轮跑不了那么远了，提议让我去他家住，只是条件有些简陋，希望我不要嫌弃。面对如此热情的人，我已不好再拒绝，加上人确实疲惫不堪，只得跟着王大哥回家。车在夜晚乡间的小路上颠簸了半个小时，来到一间两层楼前，外墙是红砖，内墙同样如此，这是一间毛坯房，昏暗的灯光印着四面墙，四张长凳一张桌子，基本没有什么其它，更别说什么家电设备了。王大哥很穷，自己在外面打零工。离了婚，小儿子跟了前妻，大儿子跟着他过，但书读不好，去了广州打工。父母年事已高，母亲有健忘症，还带着王大哥4岁的侄子。我拿出一块德芙给他，小家伙高兴的不得了。晚饭也在他家吃，炒了个鸡蛋和青菜，还有自家做的腐乳。饭后已是八点半，他知道我一天疲劳，烧了开水给我泡脚，让我早些休息。这一切都使我感动的不知如何是好，只觉得今天的运气真好，能够遇上许多好人。躺在睡袋里，想着今天遇到的一切，向我竖起大拇指的骑行大姐，给我指路的小伙，湖边聊天的大学生，路边给我喊加油祝我好运的小青年，把我当做讨饭的又为我加满一水袋甘甜泉水的大娘，搭我过江的老旅游胖子小七，要为我烧水的姑娘，还有这位好心留宿的王大哥，种种感动都让我深信现在的自己是个幸福的人。萨特说他人是地狱，他可明白他人也是天堂！来自Android客户端昨晚睡觉的地方。来自Android客户端王大哥的车。一番嘱咐后，与大哥分别，沿着105国道继续前进。 来自Android客户端原本打算在黄梅县城休整一天，中午在阿庆嫂宾馆订了房，满脚的水泡实在无法继续前进，有了购自行车骑行的想法。百度只找到一家车行，不太理想。回到旅馆，老板娘的儿子说知道别的车行，并提议我可以骑车去五走寺看看，并骑车带我去了两家车行，仍不理想，于是决定退房去武汉再做打算。感谢小伙子的热心帮助，祝阿庆嫂宾馆生意兴隆！来自Android客户端一个兄弟打来电话，让我把银行卡号告诉他，他要汇钱给我，为我买辆自行车。我说我要继续向前走，他的好意只能心领。他责怪我出行前默不作声，我说我不想惊动太多的人。 有些感情就像树根一样，你看不见，但就在那里，风吹树叶的时候，谁又知道根也会动呢，这就是兄弟。今日徒步10公里，上午有一个多小时的时间，基本是坐在满是灰尘的国道旁，盯着往来的车流发呆。脚上的水泡、肩膀腿部的酸痛拖慢了前行的步伐。昨晚几乎一夜未眠，这使我产生出骑行的念头，于是坐车来到武昌。找了家便宜的旅馆安顿下来，想听听群里朋友的建议。之后去了快递公司，把一些不太重要的装备及衣物寄回去，减轻负重7斤。背包再上肩时，顿感轻松，信心倍增。晚饭热干面，肚饱后冲个热水澡，心情大好，身上的酸痛似也缓解。轻装上阵，明日继续。来自Android客户端清晨的武汉下起了小雨，我在路上，继续前行。 来自Android客户端走到接近隧道的地方，被告知隧道不准行人同行，无奈只得往回走，从长江大桥过江。 来自Android客户端就快到长江大桥了，休息一下。来自Android客户端坐渡船过江，我在汉口。来自Android客户端吃饱了，坐在路边休息，来点音乐放松一下，打开手机却响起了这首歌！你说你为何要如此伤感！ 来自Android客户端晚饭青椒肉丝盖浇饭、香菇乌鸡汤、啤酒一瓶。 来自Android客户端([]
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张天康Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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