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最新章节： 第521章 红楼梦奇葩说 （ 2024-07-09 13:05:42）
更新时间： 2024-07-09 13:26:41
- 第1章 X1解散
- 第2章 地下城与勇士
- 第3章 中国惊奇先生
- 第4章 热爱就一起
- 第5章 鞠婧祎
- 第6章 海贼王
- 第7章 王源肖战是邻居
- 第8章 人造肉国标将出台
- 第9章 狐妖小红娘
- 第10章 斗罗大陆海报
- 第11章 南方温暖历史罕见
- 第12章 五等分の気持ち
- 第13章 Without Me
- 第14章 玛莎拉蒂
- 第15章 潮流合伙人
- 第16章 郭艾伦韩德君缺阵
- 第17章 斗战大陆
- 第18章 雪鹰领主
- 第19章 非你莫属海绵宝宝
- 第20章 传世之爱
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 65995 章节
- 第549章 蜡笔小新
- 第550章 23岁空姐坠楼失忆首颗5G卫星出厂
- 第551章 特朗普豪赌引震动中国机长
- 第552章 千与千寻
- 第553章 特朗普豪赌引震动中国机长
- 第554章 赵丽颖补办婚礼
- 第555章 圣墟
- 第556章 大众
- 第557章 金球奖亚裔影后
- 第558章 人造肉国标将出台
- 第559章 现金
- 第560章 剑王朝
- 第561章 我们的歌
- 第562章 23岁空姐坠楼失忆首颗5G卫星出厂
- 第563章 雪佛兰华晨宇
- 第564章 曝马蜂窝裁员40%
- 第565章 中国新说唱
- 第566章 两小无猜
- 第567章 解放·终局营救
- 第568章 奔跑吧兄弟
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许翊强第一次踏上非洲的大陆，来到了非洲的最南端——南非。美丽的南非让人耳目一新，悠闲地生活让人感到假日的恬静；非常好的环境质量，经常能见到雨后的彩虹。不仅如此，多种肤色的人群在这里同生，多元的文化在这里共存，多种多样的野生动植物在这里和谐相处，各色风景在这里完美融合，共同构成了多彩的南非。 索引南非的街道和豪特湾 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-2-1.html海豹岛 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-3-1.html南非企鹅海滩 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-4-1.html好望角和开普角 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-6-1.html桌山 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-8-1.html落日 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-10-1.html康斯坦丁葡萄酒庄 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-12-1.html信号山 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-13-1.html开普敦街心花园 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-14-1.html高高的芦荟树 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-16-1.html著名的LESEDL 民俗文化村 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-56-1.html比勒陀尼亚的先民纪念馆 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-64-1.html约翰内斯堡的教堂广场 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-73-1.html 我们一行20人，乘坐卡塔尔航空公司的班机，经多哈飞往开普敦。我们的行程只有短短的8天，从开普敦到约翰内斯堡，徜徉在世界最美城市之一的街道中，游历在海豹和南非企鹅的海水里；纵览大西洋、印度洋交汇处水天一色，烟波浩渺的壮丽景观，在这天之涯、海之角，遥望北京~我们也驱车深入野生动物保护区，追逐到了非洲象、犀牛和狮子的足迹，与斑马、角马、羚羊等非洲动物近距离的接触；品尝了鸵鸟肉、鳄鱼肉、......、南非龙虾的美味，欣赏了非洲传统舞蹈和艺术... 非洲，一个神秘的大陆，南非，这辈子一定要去的地方！去南非，有直航的班机，我们选择的是卡塔尔航空公司的班机，经多哈到开普敦；也许你不知道卡塔尔航空，它的服务确实一流，餐食也非常棒！从北京到多哈约八个小时，确实需要活动一下，如果真要从北京一直坐到开普敦，肯定特别的辛苦！先上一盘南非龙虾，这是我们到达开普敦后吃到的，中国菜。 这就是天之涯、海之角，大西洋和印度洋的汇合处波澜壮阔的大海，绝壁深壑的悬崖，乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，好不壮观！ 还是从头开始来吧，集合了！ 卡塔尔的飞机等待着我们出发；多说一句哈，出行可以选择卡塔尔航空，11年、12年都被评为世界优质航空服务公司；甭管有没有气流，空乘人员一直在忙活着为乘客服务，不但有温馨的小包，餐食也很丰富，品质上佳！ 夕阳下，我们到达了南非的首都开普敦，迎接我们的，就是这辆大巴； 更让我惊讶的是，它居然属于中国国际旅行社的分支“南非国旅” 其实坐飞机一直在吃，下了飞机又要吃饭了，我们来到中国大饭店 饭店的老板很有意思，除了身上的各种纪念章之外，还给我们上了一堂生动的爱国主义教育课 我们头一天居住的酒店前的雕塑 酒店前，马路中间的喷泉 按交通信号灯通过马路去上班的黑人 车水马龙的街道和远处的桌山 开普敦的马路中间耸立的雕像 南非一片富人居住的区域 蔚蓝的海水，美丽的海滩 上图的照片比较大，点开之后，可以看到一个裸男；让我们的小黄旗也在这美丽的海岸上飘扬 老外乘坐的旅游大巴 我们到达豪特湾，要坐船去看海豹 南非的海豹很好客，有些已经到码头来接我们了 哦，这里还有一大群海豹来接我们了 离开美丽的码头了 有钱的人可真不少啊！ 去往海豹岛的游船 海豹岛边的山头 海豹岛到了 这里的密度太大了 这儿的也不少 它们也不嫌挤([]
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刘雅雯长篇百余精美图文连载，可直接选择右上角“只看该作者”浏览，感谢！这是一份迟到了一年的作业，2012年的10月8日至21日，我来到了非洲南部国家之一的津巴布韦，短短的14天时间，跟随津巴布韦旅游局从首都哈拉雷再到接壤赞比亚的瀑布城，我在这个神秘国度溜了狮子，也当了传说中的津巴布韦亿万富翁，在这里看野生动物更加原始天然，这里的人民纯朴热情，这就是Zimbabwe，让人会永远回忆的美丽国家。 感谢纳丽德对我的津巴布韦之旅支持，这次旅程我也把纳丽德产品带到了津巴布韦，并送给了那里有缘的朋友。 在飞往津巴布韦之前，我的行李箱里一半都是药品和方便食品，因为关于那里的旅游信息少之又少，可在到达津巴布韦之后一路上这些也一并作为礼物送给了当地的人们，因为津巴布韦不是贫穷和脏乱。 成都出发飞北京，北京飞迪拜，最后迪拜飞往津巴布韦首都哈拉雷，中途还要落地经停赞比亚首都卢萨卡，这一趟旅程飞机算是坐值了，不过机票就要一万三大洋，心疼。迪拜飞往津巴布韦首都哈拉雷又需要十个小时，飞机上空望下去总是一片荒芜的南非大陆。 中途落地经停赞比亚首都卢萨卡，降落Lusaka之前飞机在上空盘旋了半小时，整的飞机上人基本都有要吐的趋势。关于赞比亚，后文会重点说一次，现在回想起来还是一把辛酸泪。 飞机上一路我还在喝难喝的藿香正气水，好吧，在进入津巴布韦之前我真的对南部非洲国家很敏感，方便的奈爱扣件，以及飞机上可爱的小黑妞。 在降落哈拉雷（Harare）之前，上空望下去满是石头阵，看来终于到地方了。津巴布韦在班图语中意为石头城，境内已发现200多处石头城遗迹，其中以大津巴布韦遗址最为著名。取完行李并填写完入境表后，一行人很顺利的入境，此时津巴布韦已是傍晚时分。 飞机上那两位可爱的小黑妞，我对她们充满兴趣，她们亦对我好奇，出了机场，终于进入到津巴布韦了！ 黑暗之城，这就是我对津巴布韦首都哈拉雷的第一印象，许是赶上停电，整个城市都没有路灯亮，到了酒店倒是金碧辉煌，好不气派，这酒店有个美丽的名字，THE RAINBOW TOWERS彩虹酒店，中国援建的。 到达酒店之后很快办好入住，五星大酒店，大堂很气派，这是鸵鸟蛋，好玩吧！一夜好梦，梦醒时分，窗外，紫薇花开，这便是津巴布韦带给我的第二印象，紫色，满城，而这正是我钟爱的！ 十月，正值津巴布韦首都哈拉雷满城开遍紫薇花（jacaranda），到处洋溢着一派生机盎然，美得让人沉醉。当地时间早晨五点半哈拉雷已经天亮，哈拉雷有着众多的美誉，紫薇之城、不眠之城、阳光之城，因为这里一年四季如春、百花盛开，所以这里也堪称非洲花都。 从酒店窗外望去，不远处就是津巴布韦执政党民盟也称公鸡党的总部大楼，我们住的五星大酒店，够气派吧！ 其实津巴布韦五星级的酒店房间内设施还不如国内的三星级，国内来的人基本都入住The Rainbow Towers，虽然设施陈旧，但是安全第一，服务也很好。 不过彩虹酒店的大堂还是相当气派的，酒店里到处可见津巴布韦石雕艺术品，在哈拉雷北部150公里外的热带丛林中，有一个居住着八、九十户特殊居民的小山村坦戈南戈（TANGENANGE），这就是巴布韦石雕的发祥地。 再来一组，酒店的无线网络也很给力。在津巴布韦基本都是吃西餐，彩虹酒店的西餐做的很地道，我也见识了这里的人吃甜点居然比我厉害多了。在津巴布韦的中国人不少，但是来津巴布韦旅游的中国人并不多，种种原因吧，我们被这些不同肤色的人拉着拍照，不过他们真的很真诚。接下来要开始正式的旅程了，离开哈拉雷之前我们先去了Sam Levys' Village办电话上网卡，SLV是一个步行购物街，因为街道设计有些欧式风情，且为当地欧美人的重要购物集会场所，被在津巴布韦的中国人俗称为小伦敦。不得不称赞津巴布韦的3G网络信号要强于国内任何一家，虽然这个国家还需要中国援建，但是人家的网络太给力了。 哈拉雷城市内匆忙掠影，可见随处兜售的小贩，这里，应该没有城管吧。 加油站，价格貌似跟国内差不多。 津巴布韦特色，广告树，因为所有的广告都张贴在树上。还有背娃娃，也经常能看到。 漂亮的教堂点缀在城市中，与蓝天白云相映，满城紫薇花开，很美。 经过一所学校正巧遇到学生放学，津巴布韦学生的校服还是很漂亮的。旅程第一站乘车前往羚羊公园（非洲独一无二的狮子保护基地及基金会），津巴布韦的公路类似国内的省道，不过车辆很少，途中即景。 这是最真实的津巴布韦，虽见脏乱，但是却让你移不开镜头。([]
班长没带罩子让捏了—节课视频
王彦志后记前置：离开农大林场返回鸟市，需要经过庙尔沟乡。我坐在于杰车靠里的一个涂料桶上，紧靠着后面的包，在坑洼的道路上颠得身体各零件都叮啷响。大多时候都闭着眼，心里没有喜悦，亦无重压忽释的失重感。而是一阵虚无，空荡荡地虚无。遂想起鳌太之行之后的心情，与如今完全不同。沿着前辈们的足迹，历练一番，仅此而已。虽假寐，但思维却是活跃的，第六感如蛛丝般向四面八方延伸开去，触摸那破败却热闹的乡屯，随路边大喇叭里节奏明快的维族手鼓颤抖，体味咿咿呀呀歌声里的别样风情；触及了头屯河滩上那一树树怒燃的金枝，如果让黄叶折换成人的感情流露的话，那么这些杨树必是酒到微醺，胸怀豪迈的大笑；触及了赭色荒坡上的芨芨草、盐生草和垂头丧气的土豆们，它们像路边那个修车工一样，艳阳之下发着怔。触丝继续延伸，心怀怜悯地俯瞰着、抚摸着这支离破碎的天山北麓，这些干涸的台地，残留着乌孙故国的驼桩，栽着汉唐屯边的玉米，哈萨克人的先祖打着呼哨，手执弯刀，呼啸着奔到巴尔喀什湖以西。而斜阳里，张骞执节缓辔，驱万千牛羊，牤牛黑如缎，绵羊白似雪，像云团般滚过千万年冰冷清冽的天山河溪东来，自此，茫茫戈壁、数千里天山，立起高牙大纛，归了汉家版图。闻道寻源使，从天此路回。牵牛去几许？宛马至今来！那是辉煌耀眼如“昆莫”的时代啊！转而马蹄声乱，金戈悲鸣，狼藉的时空碎片反复交织，溅落在天山南北的千沟万壑里，晃动着蒙古人的骁骑，荧惑出波罗尼都的刀锋，兵燹里雪莲开了又败，浓烟中云杉耸入苍穹。这天山年复一年，流淌着清澈若无的乳汁，养得这片天下男子骁勇精干，女子皓齿明眸，瓜果甘甜如醴，牛羊肥壮似膏腴……萦绕……萦绕……无数画面在萦绕，然后一切复归虚无，恰似一枕烂柯。10个人，11天，彳亍奔波，个中滋味，各自胸中翻腾，必有惊涛骇浪之势，但相比身后云颠里的群峰、眼前这雄浑苍凉的五彩台地，恰似白驹过隙，刹那烟火，如达坂间腾起的荒尘般，微不足道。行者如蚁，更辽阔的天地，还在远方。可以直接跳至具体行程的某一天浏览，谢谢D1：24楼D2：91楼D3：119楼D4：168楼D5：287楼D6：315楼D7：521楼D8：605楼D9：665楼D10：729楼D11：774楼 活动总结：托苍天之福，给予了连续11天不冷不暖的良好天气，让我等安全进入，平安撤出。太冷则过河遭罪，宿营遭罪。太暖则融雪加剧、河水加大，不冷不热，实乃天助。暗道一声：侥幸！惭愧！托前人之福，公开了大量的资讯并提供成熟轨迹，让我等追随前辈们的脚印，得以完成，感谢你们的话好几TV。托后方队友、亲人之福，始终给予我们强大的支撑，致谢！本次活动最终成行10人，于9月21日在乌鲁木齐集结，于22日进入白杨沟开始徒步，第5天，登上蒙特开增达坂之后，队员漫步者因急需赶回鸟市，离队加速前进，于9.27日抵达C线终点，辗转巴伦台、和静县城去鸟市与家属汇合。其余9人于第6日翻乌兰达坂转入V线，最终于10.2日中午1330抵达位于昌吉市庙尔沟乡的农大林场。平安顺利地完成了整个穿越。行程概述：9.22，1130 抵达白杨沟大油罐处，开始徒步。1830抵达预定营地扎营；9.23，930拔营，15点抵达白杨沟达坂，1930左右全体抵达预定营地；9.24，920 后队拔营，过河无数，20：00左右抵达库勒阿特腾达坂下的预定营地；9.25，1000 后队开始攀登库勒阿特腾达坂，15：00全部登顶库坂，2030后队抵达D4预定营地；9.26，930 后队拔营出发前往蒙特开增达坂，1550,全部登上蒙塔开增达坂，18点因故提前于规划线路的D5营地扎营，未能抵达目小木屋营地；9.27，910 后队拔营，1230抵达乌兰达坂起点，20点后队翻越夏热达坂抵达牧民家吃羊；9.28，930 后队拔营前往绿湖，18：00后队抵达绿湖；9.29，1000 后队出发，1200,翻越乌拉布图达坂，1530抵达三屯河岔口，决定提前扎营；9.30，1000 后队出发，16点，抵达天格尔达坂脚下，提前扎营；10.1，800 全队拔营，10点前队登上天格尔达坂，后队错路，1510，前队翻越乔楞格尔达坂，1600，前队提前翻过最后一个达坂穿出头屯河谷扎营，后队于20点抵达乔楞格尔原定营地扎营；10.2，1030 集合齐全队拔营，1330抵达农大林场，穿越结束。感谢每一位队友周密的行前功课，明确的分工，多头各负其责。活动中虽在第2、3天因为艰苦的环境出现了行军衔接问，但大家积极配合，及时召开紧急碰头会，开诚布公地分析各自过错和潜在风险，根源上消除了安全隐患，促使后面行程始终顺畅、安全。特别感谢二月二在大家负重最重的前期连续背负主、辅绳达三天之久；特别感谢慢起步自费悉心学习技术装备并对大家进行技术指导、不厌其烦张罗卫星电话等事项。再次致谢！拉练计划列表：8.16-18【中台山-南坨-跑泉厂-北坨-辽道背】两日拉练8.23-25后河-玉渡山-大海陀-小海陀-啤酒溪重装拉练8.30-9.1日 【西灵-东灵-北灵-柏峪】三灵连穿重装拉练9.7-8 七道沟-云蒙山-天仙瀑-四合堂-白河 重装扎营作为一个领队，在下仅能呈显给您一个平淡却平安的行走故事，假如这个故事处处充满血与火的洗礼，刀光剑影荒诞惊心的可怖，拿愚昧当谈资的话……那，要么我是骗子，要么我是傻逼。将头颅拴在裤腰带上的行走时光里却藐视安全至上的铁律，或是大智若愚，或是大于弱智。我曾经傻逼过，以后不会再有。在下行文向来又臭又长，不喜欢的看看图片就可，多谢您的赏光。 感谢TOAKS为本次活动提供钛锅产品，因其良好的产品性能，给团队的行程带来了极大的便利。感谢大河户外长期以来对团队从信息到物资的大力支持。感谢紫魅老总尽管跨行业但仍对我们的户外理想给予深切的关注和大力的支援。感谢因相同理念聚在一起的新老朋友，你们在后方给予我们强大的定力，像狗一般在达坂上喘气的时候，我不得不想起和你们一起撸串的日子，浓厚情谊，有生之年，不可磨灭！ 每个人的运动机能和技能都各不相同，团队，需要的是取长补短，优势互补，任何一个细节的疏忽和失误，都会给整个团队增加意外风险。因此，出发之前就需要像军工厂的安全等级一样把安全警报指数提到5A级别。我们的做法是出发前捋顺清单，将清单提交大家讨论，逐个核实装备的可靠程度。毕竟自己的能力非常有限，没有能力装牛逼深知NB和SB，就是一字之差。成王败寇。自然法则。每个人都根据自己的现有装备状况，在“安全、周全、UL、经济适用”的理念下逐个更新升级，确保自己狗皮包袱里的物件没有多余的，也不会物资短缺。没有能力像8264的诸多资深玩家一样，UL到极致，仅是尽己所能了，出发之前基础装备重量为17505克（包含相机及配件），保温壶灌满水之后增加800克。最终在乌鲁木齐重新打包后幺重，出门前总重22kg。后增加了一公斤葡萄干，到呼图壁之后买了5个馕背着，其实全程仅吃下大半个，其余队友瓜分。到了白杨沟煤矿后，增加了一包红糖。事后证明这包红糖给予我非常大的帮助。每天到营地先烧热水，煮红糖，结合宝矿力粉，然后有一口没一口地慢慢喝，对自身的运动后的身体恢复起到了极其关键的作用。有的人认为运动后急切饮用大量水会造成水中毒，比如浮肿、器官胀痛等等，是有一定道理的。各人身体机能不同，我庆幸自己没有排水这个问，因此大量饮水并没有出现过不适症状。关于户外食品的问，我们是按照各自口味需求分头准备，继续延续单兵装备全套准备的理念，避免出现因意外导致人和装备、食品出现分离的情况。食品在徒步活动中最重要的营养和够热量。这个在队友芽子的鳌太帖子里有相关论述。鳌太——"侥幸"走过，妹子的十一SOLOhttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1896840-1-1.html关于线路的信息点，可以参考队友海舌的精确纪录天空湛蓝阳光晴朗-记金秋狼C+V的日子（11日行程已更完）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1902972-1-1.html另外，还要追求饱腹感和口感，尤其是我对口感非常挑剔，出发之前，我不断强调了口感良好的食物对精神的抚慰作用。这个观念是来源于大神杨柳松的羌塘穿越，看到他在后期对每一瓣蒜的渴望，对吃糌粑粉的放纵，令人震撼！是的，食品在极度单调的环境下，是内心信念和安全感的很大一部分来源。单糖和多糖、碳水化合物、蛋白质、维生素、纤维素、无机盐，缺一不可。我按照45000卡路里的总值来准备这12天的食品，指导思想是满足大运动量的热量需求，并还有所冗余，以备不时之需。出发之前食品准备按照这些简单的理念来准备，就不会没有头绪，眉毛胡子一把抓，乱七八糟背一大堆冗余的食物，那是要把自己玩残的征兆。绝大部分食品在上图中了。其中士力架搞多了，带了九小块，仅吃了一块。晚餐：肉类准备了12份腊肉，腊肉亚硝酸盐多，并不是理想食材，但优点是好保存。辅材干蘑菇、干木耳、干白菜，主食：14份熟化米；早餐：自己配置的高能粉末，气得咬牙切齿的事情是，炒制过程中收快递，结果糊了，导致每天早餐像吃耗子药；午餐：少量馕，呼图壁买了五个馕背着，结果全程只吃了大半个。路上能源补充依靠大量葡萄干、巴旦木。呼市购买了一公斤葡萄干，实际消耗约400克，第六天留了一半给牧民。剩下的出山竟然还有少量。调剂：儿童钙锌挂面，因为捡了两瓶辣酱，面条奇迹般地好吃，早晚都忍不住煮一点，（面条携带采用脉动瓶装，避免垃圾产生），结局是面条严重紧缺，原本准备了九天量，结果翻过蒙特开增达坂就吃完了。在绿湖又接受了小伙多余的一包面，分了一半给海舌，一直吃到出山。 行前准备：我们的风格一向保守，保守到准备鳌太穿越，愿意花5个月的时间准备。来到世上的鸟，都翻过命中的山——大鳌太完美穿越纪略，反思和行摄https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1782788-1-1.html此行准备中除了拉练体能之外，更多的精力花在了营造“默契”这两个字上，行前会议拟定了大家全都明白的沟通方式，9.21日在乌鲁木齐集结之后，作为技术指导，慢起步再一次召集大家开会，进一步明确卫星电话的使用方法，进一步明确绳索等工具的用法，统一了过河所必须要用到的手语——沟通障碍才是路上最大的恶魔。起初，神创造天地。…… ——有一阵子，我和旅途在群里常用这句话做聊天开场白。（下面这段话并无恶意，请信宗教的朋友多多原谅。）“地是空虚混沌。渊面黑暗。神的灵运行在水面上。”神说，要有小浣熊，就有了小浣熊。神看天山是好的，就把天山分开了。神称东天山那条线，为博格达环线，称中天山那疙瘩，为狼塔。有C线，有V线，这是头一日。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………起初，大家仅仅是动心狼塔C线的穿越，因为队友们继鳌太之后，需要再次安排假期，并且一请就是8天，这对于任何一个抠抠索索给员工发薪水的老板来说都是罪不可赦的无耻行径。可期盼的假期就是国庆了。因此初步计划了几个假期自由的队友先去尝试一下博格达的徒步线路。谁知道，队友们八仙过海各显小灵通，纷纷施展三寸不烂之干锅鸭舌，神奇滴搞定了假期。我和我的小伙伴们全都惊呆了。啥也别说了，直接C+V吧，这样省心，从拉练到物资准备、行前功课都好协调。博格达只好安排在下次了，也许下次拜访天堂湖的时候吧。端午鳌太学习总结了很多有用的经验，本次行程在鳌太的基础上进一步进行了优化。装备和食品的UL化，是重中之重，深知保护膝关节，呵护自家老腰是未来能走得更远的前提。因此基础装备都在拼命地轻量化。行程规划了11天，加上应急食品，食物需求量是鳌太穿越的2倍；基础装备按照-15°来准备，比起鳌太增加了许多重量，但团队还是规划了一条总体负重红线：20kg。大家就照着这条红线去努力，虽然没有全部做到，但有效地控制了整体负重。在此特别阐明一个观点，那就是无效负重的“蝴蝶效应”。假如你出发前随意往包里多塞了一双50克的袜子，那么你就要在接下来的11天内消耗50克袜子不断爬升下降11个单位日的能量。而产生这些能量的来源是食物，因此你需要多背负11倍50克物体做功消耗的食品，每个人的能量转换效率各不一样，假如你的能量转化率低于平均值，意味着你的食物消耗量更大。更不要忘了，将这些并不需要的食物转化成能量，你需要燃料来烹调，需要水来进行化合作用。要么同时增加燃料背负，要么面临能源危机。而在大运动量的条件之下，因为无效负重产生的多余食物摄入带来的化合作用，将增加人体的器官负荷和代谢压力，影响身体恢复的进度，进一步影响第二天的行走……无效负重过多的行程，就是一出悲剧。你不是旅途，你不会持续制造查克拉。 20日到了鸟市，闲得无聊，各种美食都要尝试一番，一顿乱吃 公园北街是个让人一下就喜欢上的地方。20日提前到了鸟市，直接住这儿，是二爷去年走狼C住过的地方，14日漫步就借着考察西北市场的口号提前到了，随后在新疆户外群得到了热情的新疆朋友们周到接待，对于这么个不会吃的主儿却被带着吃各种好吃的，叫我这样的伙夫怎么平心静气地再憋下去？然后老头还隔三差五打个电话向我描述公园北街如何如何好，直接把我一张硬座票忽悠成经济舱机票，这不今天刚收到还款通知，我准备拿行程单找他报去。小陈妞推荐了《我的阿勒泰》，我一口气扫了一大半，囫囵吞枣。毋庸置疑，仅在乌鲁木齐小摊撸过串的人就谈对该地的了解，诚为世人所笑，但因为李娟的文字，让我意会了许多大美新疆所具有的的本质气息。她的文字，像柴耙子，把短短的新疆之行所接触的繁复信息梳理得妥妥的。我总算意识到，生活在这片土地上的人们，不论民族、年岁，有许多物产丰饶的内地人们所不具有的东西。在其书中有个滴水泉的故事，“她们在走投无路的时候，说，我们去滴水泉吧。”是的，这片土地养人，接纳人。21日早七点，天色昏暗，睡得正香，听到窗外人声鼎沸，疑似做梦，爬起来拉开窗帘一看，秒懂。心中一阵狂喜，老头果然没有骗我。这早市是天天有啊！立即穿衣服下楼，导致当天忘记洗脸。一个人就顺着不长的街道来来回回走了好几遍，看一切都新鲜。上好的辣子、茴香、大料、孜然，一袋又一袋，摆得整整齐齐，土豆白菜西红柿，堆积如山。新疆久负盛名的各种各样的葡萄、瓜果被码放在三轮车上，红紫晶莹。吃穿住用，一条街全齐活，各色人等来来往往，热闹非凡。坐在小摊上大口啃着刚炸出来的大油条，热乎的豆浆，听身边的老头老太，絮叨儿女的鸡毛蒜皮，四十年前那些琐碎的旧事……回来后一遍又一遍地重温那记忆里闪现的一个个表情，那是本地人最真实的最平凡的一面，这个城市或者说这片土地，没有多少祖祖辈辈都定居于此的世系家族，牧民习惯逐水草而迁徙，汉人在历史长河里一直在这里轮值，在某个宅院里能翻出万历五年的族谱，几乎是不可能的。人和土地形成的是不断变动的关系，天上的云是变动的，戈壁和沙漠也是变动的，这必将影响人群的性格。一个未曾在那片土地上居住过的人写新疆，必定是浮浅造作的，而李娟不同，能够在本土和客居之间平滑切换，刻画出许多新疆本土鲜活的脸孔。这些脸孔是恬淡的、安逸的、爽利的、充满智慧的。心像天山般轮廓分明，像戈壁一样辽阔。而我，能在这些公园北街赶早市的人群中，看到她描述的浓浓的乡情的影子。这里不是我的故乡，但她将我对有关故乡的记忆全部点燃。在乡村，乡土历史是由五日一集所组成的。赶集，就是乡土全员参与的社会编年史。。公园北街，是个接地气的地方。这一切对于一个南蛮子来说，深入内心。 关于垃圾处理：坚决执行LNT原则。垃圾处理是个很敏感的话，处理好自己的垃圾是每一个人必担的责任。我记得风版就此讨论时猛虎大哥说了一句话，为什么会有垃圾？这是句一语惊醒梦中人的真知灼见。是的，与其焦头烂额琢磨怎么处理自身产生的垃圾问，不如在出发前尽可能减少垃圾的产生。出发之前预想了垃圾的处理方式，10个人11天的垃圾产生数量会比较大，焚烧是很不环保的处理方式，是简单粗暴的处理模式。尤其是塑料等焚烧，会产生二噁英等强致癌物质。又想要采用焚烧的模式处理，又想要尽可能地降低对环境的冲击，必须寻找一个折中。我们要求队友尽可能地集约化包装，杜绝笨重、多余、不好处理的塑料包装袋。纸巾虽然可以降解，但白色污染也十分难看，我们要求严格按照11天的最低使用张数携带。湿纸巾我是按照一天使用3片来准备的，全部外包装去除，用风扇吹干，用一个小密封袋包装。——湿纸巾那点消毒作用只能骗自己，不用也罢。如要携带鸡蛋则打入一个脉动瓶里，密封保鲜。挂面也按需求装入脉动瓶内，密封、防水、利于打包。总之，集约化包装概念一直在贯彻。这使得整体垃圾产生量非常小，尽可能地降低了对环境的冲击。气罐，自己携带的气罐全部背出山。并且因为路上捡了前人留下的残罐，使用完之后也全部穿刺、砸扁一并背出山。小静笑得是发自肺腑的开心，很明显，在乌市，她觅食总算成了一件轻松的事情，有这么多的选择余地，又对自己口味，简直是掉进了蜜罐里，换着花样吃。午餐坚决大盘鸡了，晚餐换个花样，中盘鸡！吃得心满意足，话说，你们真的是来爬山的吗……………………………………………………小静是个有追求的人，为了给本次活动增加强度，锻炼自己，愉悦心灵，出发之前几天，不小心把一锅滚烫的水倒自己大腿上了，当时蹦起来两米多高。我在整个拉练过程中最不能承受的就是队友受伤，受任何伤。如今她的腿遭遇烫伤，让我们的心猛地一沉，烫伤恢复慢，对营养、休息、维生素等要求较高，狼塔恶劣的环境下加上过河的低温刺激，恐怕不那么容易好了。这消息真令人忐忑不安。所幸，是表皮烫伤，经过医生治疗和几天时间的恢复，最终在胶布的保护下，不再影响行动了，这才让大家心里放松一点。伤病，安全起见是要退出活动的。具体会发展到什么程度呢？一旦出发，就需要到白杨沟达坂之前再来进行客观评估了。如果依靠团队的协调能搞掂的，尽可能不退出活动。准备这么久，帮助队友在确保人身安全的前提下实现梦想是一个团队应有的原则。 D1：9.22，1130 抵达白杨沟大油罐处，开始徒步。1830抵达预定营地扎营；平稳顺滑的热身之路，峡谷时而大放时而紧收，给初来乍到的我们好好地上着入门课，大家顺利地适应了地形、光照、水温、路况等等。 蝴蝶飞不过沧海。随缘飞不过餐馆。小缘子只有在端着碗的时候，内心是澄澈通明的，一花一世界，一碗一菩提，三碗是开悟，五碗纳须弥。 辽阔的世界，遥远的雪山和五彩的山地，这些五花肉一般的台地之内，往往藏着丰饶的宝藏。对陌生的地貌，着迷 想到要躲进深山了，联合国的事不用管了，白宫的文件不用了，阿拉伯国家联盟的烂事不用协调了，慢起步桑一脸贼拉得意，递个三弦就能唱一曲了十一点半，内地时间上午九点半，抵达徒步的起点，传统上，大都从这开始迈出狼C的步伐。作为不喜欢拍合影的队伍，这次是拍合影较多的一次。 看着队友一步步走进云山深处的感觉真好，神秘主义思想笼罩了我全身。 行走在光栅里，让时间有着强烈的递减感。好好行走吧，好好逍遥吧，每一步都是在人世间最后的倘佯 前人用云杉树干搭的简易桥，落到我们手里时，上面因流水而结满了冰，我用杖尖慢慢地把冰都捅掉了，大家顺利通过。 漫步总是嬉皮笑脸地几步就嗖嗖地过了河，装了弹射器似的。 朝圣之路 纬度高、地势和空气通透，造就了每天早上出发后的独特现象，阳光总是从南坡的上方斜射下来，由于和坡面夹角较小，故，阴影很重，对于喜欢拍照的人来说如获至宝。因为它提供了层次细腻，对比强烈的的画面。你不仔细观察，那么这些石头和草就是缺乏生气的。 ([]
宝宝我们对着镜子做好不好
林镇茂带你一次游遍呼伦贝尔我的四次骑行之路 这是我三年来骑行呼伦贝尔的经历。 之所以现在才集合成帖，不是想三年不鸣，一鸣惊人，而是因为一个字——懒。 不过这样也有好处，沉淀下来的的才是精华。因为时间就像一把大漏勺，滤过了了无数细节，却留下了那些深深刻在脑海里的东西。 狐狸乌鸦说过，游记要写的像小说一样好看，像散文一样真情，像杂文一样真实。狐狸乌鸦是一个牛逼的人，所以能说出这样牛逼的话。我也喜欢这样的游记，因为别人不是去看你的流水账的。但我不是作家，写不出那样牛逼的文字，只能罗列成流水账给大家。与此同时，郑重声明，我也不是一个摄影家，帖子里面的照片也只能称为记录而已，拍摄工具更是五花八门，有入门单反，有普通卡片，有手机摄影，甚至还有视频截图。归结起来一句话——不喜莫入。 之于为什么要选择骑行的方式，我也答不上来。因为这个问我已经思考了整整三年，至今没有答案。 三年前那个阳光灿烂的下午，在一个名叫哈达图的村庄，一个跛着腿的老太太问正在狼吞虎咽消灭冰淇淋的我一个困扰着所有骑行者的终极问，你为什么要骑行？ 为什么？骑行的意义，到底是自我救赎，还是自我放逐。是去陌生的远方寻找世界上的另一个自己，还是逃离现实的尘嚣让一切归零。是一种对未来的觊望与躁动，还是一种在现实压力下的爆发与抗争，抑或只是一种像模像样地装逼。 我不知道答案，所以我当时只能对那个跛腿老妇装逼地傻笑。 我在三十岁之后，有那么一段时间，会经常想到死亡的问。对于我们而言，死亡代表着生命的结束，以及之后的全然的未知，但比死亡本身更可怕的，是死亡的不确定性，死亡当然“将来进行时”，但“将来”可能是指遥远的几十年后，也可能就指下一秒。所以佛家不去探求长生之道，而是告诫世人要“活在当下”，这也许就是我选择骑行的终极原因。此外，骑行的过程和生命的进程极其相似，自然与社会的和谐之道，自由与未知的矛盾之道，顺境与逆旅的参悟之道。可以说，生命本身就是一次充满不确定性的骑行，沿途的风景固然值得留恋，目的完成也必不可少。 关于呼伦贝尔，大家可以询问度娘，她比我的介绍详尽得多，这里无须多言。要让我归纳一下，那就是骑过西藏的，一时骑不了西藏的，或者不屑于骑行西藏的，骑行呼伦贝尔吧！你来或者不来，那水草丰美的草原，松涛激荡的大兴安岭，纵横交错的河流，就在那里等着你！视觉盛宴即将开始，精彩片花抢先看！！！ 一、单车环骑呼伦贝尔（2012年7月22日开始，总里程约2126公里） 满洲里市——黑山头镇——七卡村——室韦乡——莫尔道嘎镇——根河市——甘河镇——加格达奇市——大杨树镇——莫力达瓦自治旗——阿荣旗——扎兰屯市——柴河镇——阿尔山市——新巴尔虎左旗——满洲里市 二、沿着大兴安岭的脊背去漠河（2011年7月22日开始，总里程约750公里） 牙克石市——库都尔镇——根河市——金河镇——满归镇——漠河县——北极村 三、陪你一起看草原，我的归乡之旅（2011年7月30日开始，总里程约600公里） 海拉尔市——伊敏镇——阿尔山市——索伦镇——乌兰浩特市 四、草原民俗之旅（2010年7月20日开始，总里程约380公里）牙克石市——海拉尔市——拉不大林市——恩和乡——室韦乡视觉盛宴即将开始，精彩片花抢先看！！ 视觉盛宴即将开始，精彩片花抢先看！！ 视觉盛宴即将开始，精彩片花抢先看！！视觉盛宴即将开始，精彩片花抢先看！！ 视觉盛宴即将开始，精彩片花抢先看！！视觉盛宴即将开始，精彩片花抢先看！！视觉盛宴即将开始，精彩片花抢先看！！ 先露一小脸儿…… 大片正式开始……（第一部分）单车环骑呼伦贝尔（2012年7月22日开始，总里程约2126公里）满洲里市——黑山头镇——七卡村——室韦乡——莫尔道嘎镇——根河市——甘河镇——加格达奇市——大杨树镇——莫力达瓦自治旗——阿荣旗——扎兰屯市——柴河镇——阿尔山市——新巴尔虎左旗——满洲里市 环行呼伦贝尔总里程2126公里，骑行时间为15天，平均每天骑行近142公里。从呼伦湖出发，绕一个大圈子又返回呼伦湖。前六天是两人同骑，后九天是我一人独行。最短一天骑过70公里，最长有六天超过180公里。走过174公里的边境烂路，足迹踏遍呼伦贝尔所有旗县。期间两次横穿大兴安岭，翻越无数有名无名的大岭，创下过丘陵地区一日爬过几十座山头的个人受折磨记录。直插呼伦贝尔大草原腹地，在34度的高温下，穿越100多公里的无人区。最后在笔直的草原公路上，和几个在路上认识的骑友保持着骑行队形，一会排成S形，一会排成B形……最后终于将内蒙雄鹰铁骑团的旗帜插在了在呼伦湖畔！环行呼伦贝尔的路线图2012年7月21日，我和朋友宝山乘火车从牙克石抵达满洲里，准备开始环呼伦贝尔之旅。结果被在满洲里参加足球比赛的朋友得知消息，非要拉我顶替别人踢上一场比赛。想当年哥也是业余足球场上一位球星级的人物，位置是前腰兼队长，曾经代表兴安盟参加1997年内蒙古自治区三好杯足球赛，还在大学里面率领十几年没有在小组赛里面出过线的中文系勇夺亚军，那可是一袭红衣一位追风少年……无论是我个人还是中国足球，那都是一段阳光灿烂的日子！ 我们的骑行从呼伦湖开始…… 百度是这样描述呼伦湖的—— 呼伦湖是中国北方数千里之内唯一的大泽，水域宽广，沼泽湿地连绵。面积2339平方公里，是内蒙古第一大湖、中国第四大淡水湖，与贝尔湖为姊妹湖。呼伦湖烟波浩渺，天水相连，白帆点点，波光粼粼，来这里旅游，不但可以观赏到美丽的景色，还可以品尝到数百种鱼虾做成的美味佳肴…… 不过这是从前！ 现在是这样的—— 据气象部门的遥感卫星监测，２０００年４月呼伦湖的湖面面积为２３７０平方公里，到了２０１０年６月，湖面面积只剩下了１８５０平方公里，整整减少了５２０平方公里。 呼伦湖是呼伦贝尔草原的肾，肾坏了，当然会出大事情。最直接的结果就是周边草原的地下水不断补充到湖中，造成草原地下水位下降，加剧草原沙化和草场退化。 所以我们的骑行选择从呼伦湖开始，又到呼伦湖结束，也是希望能吸引大家的目光投到这片草原！ 踢完球，简单的和朋友们小聚了一下，带着肚子里的三瓶啤酒和一身的疼痛，我和宝山向呼伦湖进发…… 满洲里和扎赉诺尔之间的大觉禅寺，锗红色的墙金色的瓦，依着山坡而建，衬着无边的绿色，还是比较壮观。扎莱诺尔---猛犸象的故乡！ 据介绍，1980年4月露天矿在达兰鄂罗木古河道上进行剥离作业时，发现猛犸象骨骼化石，现保存在扎赉诺尔煤业公司少年宫内。猛犸象是生存于距今33700年前的身披长毛的古代大象。经过半年多的紧张修复，猛犸象化石被合并、装架成一具完整的骨架，沉睡地下数万年之久的巨兽雄姿得以再现。这具骨骸化石装架后高达4.7米，长9米，门齿长达3.1米，据推算它生前的体重在8吨以上，是我国迄今古象化石本中最大的一具，被誉为中国古象王国中的“巨人”。 扎赉诺尔是满洲里的工贸卫星城（县级区）。扎赉诺尔有着悠久的历史，早在二、三万年以前，扎赉诺尔远古人类就在这里繁衍生息，创造了灿烂辉煌的扎赉诺尔文化。扎赉诺尔古猿人头骨、拓跋鲜卑古墓群、蘑菇山旧石器遗址、猛犸象化石、金代边壕等映射着 " 扎赉诺尔文化 " 丰厚的底蕴，构成了扎赉诺尔独具特色的古文化遗址旅游。 第一次扎胎 我在补胎。这时上午踢了一整场足球的身体开始疲态尽显，没有不疼的地方。满洲里到呼伦湖只有36公里，我累得实在难以跟上宝山。也借着补胎好好歇歇！顺便拍一张宝山孤寂的身影这是我第三次来到呼伦湖畔夕阳西下，燕雀归巢，在天空划过一条淡淡的痕迹。残阳给湖面镀上一层薄雾似的金黄，在那水天交汇之处渐渐融为一色 也把地上的两条人影拉长。在这静谧的时光里，坐在木桥上，点燃一根烟，让双腿自由自在地荡来荡去…… 正式骑行的第一天——朝辞满洲里，暮至黑山头！ 学过木兰诗吧？有这样一句，旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，貌似花木兰的骏马比我的山地车要迅猛得多.我们沿边境线，经胡列也吐至黑山头镇，行程约190公里。这是我最累的一天，昨天踢球的疲劳和伤痛此时都找了上来。平时我和宝山骑行一般都是我来领骑，今天能跟上他都感觉是在拼命！ 这是我们住的旅店，40元两个单间，名字起得很好吧？ 在大桥上第二次扎胎！ 我们途经的第一条大河——海拉尔河从国道变到省道，就是这条路通向黑山头 骑行在一望无垠的草原上，心胸随之开阔，有点草原骑士的味道一个不知名的小村庄，好像是以养牛为主。土坯房，干牛粪，沿袭着千百年来的生活传统。唯有风力发电机，提醒着我们这是现代社会！路边开满了粉红的牵牛花草原人家胡列也吐是扎区到黑山头的中间，疲惫的我们不断地盼望着早点迎来这个地名。宝山一路总问：“狐狸野兔在哪里啊”？通往“狐狸野兔”的道路一路不断经过边防哨所，但是没看见士兵。还有这样绵长的铁丝网……不知道我把照片发在这里会不会泄露秘密。钓鱼岛危机期间，大家要提高警惕，保卫祖国！！！知道什么是行摄之徒吗？ 路上的牛交警正在下班回家，我们就这样对视，它在想些什么呢？牛群每日早起吃草，日落归栏，朝朝暮暮，周而复始。我们呢？也生活在一个圆里，每天走着，却困在原地，活着也如同死去……人的存在本身无意义，但人却可以在存在的基础上，用自己的个性和自由，去换来属于自己的意义。 给大家奉上一首《北京青年》的主歌《存在》存在词曲 汪峰多少人走着却困在原地 多少人活着却如同死去 多少人爱着却好似分离 多少人笑着却满含泪滴 谁知道我们该去向何处 谁明白生命已变为何物 是否找个借口继续苟活 或是展翅高飞保持愤怒 我该如何存在 多少次荣耀却感觉屈辱 多少次狂喜却倍受痛楚 多少次幸福却心如刀绞 多少次灿烂却失魂落魄 谁知道我们该去向何处 谁明白生命已变为何物 是否找个借口继续苟活 或是展翅高飞保持愤怒 谁知道我们该梦归何处 谁明白尊严已沦为何物 是否找个理由随波逐流 或是勇敢前行挣脱牢笼 我该如何存在又是一个不知名的小村庄，不过好在有商店，饥肠辘辘的我们用方便面充饥，这是宝山兄弟在喝啤酒。在这里我们发现了同一个群里的骑友明镜的行踪，他一个人昨晚住在了这里。有谁见过这样纯天然原生态的足球场，真不知我们昨天的比赛要是放在这里会有什么效果。这个虎头虎脑的小家伙一点也不怕陌生人。他对我的车子很好奇，结果试骑了以后跟我说，你的车子不好，太沉，不如他的轻巧。然后一溜烟的在草地上骑走了。这个村子有人在院子里喝啤酒，烤肉串，并且大声喊我过去一起喝点，我笑着摆摆手，抓紧时间去赶宝山。由于天色渐暗，我和宝山轮流领骑，以接近三十迈的速度狂奔了近一个小时，耗尽了身体里最后一点能量。我们跋涉近190公里，终于到达第一天的终点——黑山头镇。此黑山头绝不是《木兰诗》里的黑山头， 这里有一个著名的黑山头古城遗址，从辽代开始，后来成为成吉思汗大弟弟拙赤·哈撒尔的封地，距今已有７00多年。 呵呵，是一个有历史的地方。而黑山头镇已经成为额尔古纳市重要的旅游中转站，镇里到处都是旅店和游客。 这几张照片是借的，希望大家更好地了解黑山头。 骑行第二天，从黑山头镇到沿边境线经五卡至七卡村。大约90公里，全是砂石路，但路况还算可以，除个别路段泥泞不堪以外。我的身体恢复了一些，基本是我在领骑。早晨的阳光格外柔和……从这开始，宝山不断停下来摆弄他的包搓板路大铁桥，牢固异常，据说是日本人建的([]
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李雅筑Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
恋爱的味道
廖婉宏十一假期选择越南是因为越南离生活所在地近，国庆期间估计不会像国内那样人山人海（尤其近期越南f*an*hu*a事件影响去的人更少），费用低，今年独自出行过于密集费用支撑不起奢侈行~哎，现实啊。10月1日上午出发，10月13日上午到家，历时12天，完成越南出行计划。这次行程超出我的预期略多，我很享受这次旅程，即使大部分都是孤单寂寞冷的苦逼时刻，即使手机遗失，即使语言不通，即使几乎不能遇到中国人，然而，越南这个国家带给我的感受远超我对它的期待，这一次的越南，是一场精彩纷呈的旅程。这是我第一次出国，也是我第一次独自出国，嗯，这两句话有区别么？自己一个人默默计划、一个人默默出行，偶尔搭上伙伴，避开众多人群，拒绝大众化，会找攻略上没有或者是资料极其匮乏的地方探索，嗯，这就是我要的，这是我的行程。旅程关键词句：孤独、文化、追寻、世界、迷失、享受、餐饮、情调，南中国海，安静海边城市头顿的艳遇，黑夜无人森林骑行20公里到屁股肿、饥寒交迫之际巧遇仅有的德国大使馆人的BBQ邀请、原始森林里和越南人民现抓现吃原始森林里的野蛇，中国边检温暖大哥请早餐请车，无手机无电子设备无时间的异乡生活，偶遇河内解放60周年庆还剑湖畔的烟火，西贡圣母教堂圣洁醉人的唱诗歌声，友好的各国人民，英法中三语混合混乱的交流...2014.12.30补充：文章很长很长很长，请给耐心，请给耐心，谢谢。文字和逻辑还会再整理，以后有时间再修改。 河内Ha noi：历史博物馆，约瑟夫教堂，骑行徒步于户外天堂菊芳国家公园CUC phuong national park&stilt house，路过越南最早道观（寺庙）西贡Saigon：情调城市之寻感受圣母院Notre Dame CAThedral做礼拜，中央邮局center post office寄明信片，千里寻找唐人街Chinatown，Duras <the lover>痕迹头顿Vung tau：避开熙攘，南中国海著名后海back beach，免费爬耶稣山(小山) moutain nui ho，环头顿海岸一圈，美味海鲜seafood大叻Da lat：清新休闲体验国王女儿的疯狂屋crazyhouse，漂亮的遗留别墅群Tran Hung Dao，童话般的安娜曼德拉法式古老别墅住宿和spa享受-ana mandara villas & spa，乘车四处寻找蓝花楹jacaranda，清新浪漫安静的小城，巧遇好吃的军区饭店米粉&海鲜小店会安Hoi an：古镇韵味著名的日本廊桥Japanese covered bridge，简约不凡的museum of trading ceramics，此行必去的占婆文化美山遗址my son sanctuary岘港Da nang：远离人群，南中国海，世界最美沙滩行走于世界最美沙滩美溪海滩my khe beach，如梦如幻的山海交接的海云岭hai van pass，美丽的山茶半岛nui son tra和它著名的观音像，隔海看岘港城，看南中国海。 实用信息汇总：行程：上次从沙漠回来我就在想国庆长假怎么花，灵光一闪想去越南，真正体验一把穷游异国，认认真真地到外面走一走。关于这个国家的信息，我主要是通过lonely planet&;蚂蜂窝获得，8264相关详细信息实在略少（这也是我想在这发越南行程详细帖子的原因）。蚂蜂窝都是小资晒攻略，原本我可是想穷游，加点户外自虐活动的；lonely planet确实比较背包客，只选择我认为有意思的，最期待的是它介绍的菊芳国家公园里的徒步。交通：国内可以从南宁出发，南宁-越南可以选择大巴/火车，在凭祥过关；火车一天一列，汽车一天几班。越南境内主要交通方式：飞机、火车、汽车；速度：飞机>汽车>火车1）飞机在大城市间航班数量不少，都是越南国内的航空公司，有越南航空，越捷航空，捷星航空，喷射航空；可在国内网站“去哪儿网”购买，也可在航空公司官网购买（VISA卡可支付），或找当地旅行社代买。票价不会太高，航空公司常有优惠，部分机票在去哪儿网买不到，那就需要到官网购买或找当地旅行社/你住的旅馆代买，他们会收一定的手续费，或多或少看你运气了。2）汽车open bus我也不知道是啥意思，我只知道对我们这些“外国人”来说，Sinh Cafe（现在改名为sinh tourist）是最有名的，车票可在官网购买，车次多覆盖广购票便捷（百度就能找到官网，英文的）；除了Sinh Cafe，还有FUTA，这家bus公司经营范围主要在越南南部，给我的感觉是：四通八达，车子干净，车次丰富，服务质完善。据说价格和sinh tourist差不多，不同的是futa还没有英文网站，越南语官网可预定车票和接送点，他们的接送服务是免费的，接送小车车是奔驰品牌的（一开始看到奔驰志的时候我还以为是哪个傻逼贴上去的，结果居然是货真价实的大奔，我蹲墙角去）...货币：在越南通用货币应该是越南盾和美元，我准备了520美元带过去用于支付房费和防身，在凭祥车站跟私人兑换了200人民币的越南盾，大约是1比3400的汇率（我没数钱，也不知道那人钱给够没，越南盾大数额我会脑乱的，当然也可能是我没认真做货币汇率的攻略的缘故），其余的全是在ATM机器上取现，显示是人民币，取出来就是越南盾，汇率银行自动计算，单笔取现费用貌似是14元，双向收费，我愿意让银行赚我手续费，因为它是机器不会太坑我或者说要坑的话也不只坑我一个人，嗯哼。证：我在淘宝上找旅行社办理，350元，当天办理隔天拿到，速度快，出率高。语言：越南语，英语，大的地方景点服务人员和酒店会点英文，还有不少同志会讲法语，所以准备好英语就够用了，我全程英语，偶尔用法语，急的时候飚中文（当然基本上只有我自己听得懂），也有过画图或者show手机图片的时候~餐饮：清新无油的菜式为主，该国乙肝病毒肆虐，据说乙肝在该国超过50%是病毒携带者，建议出发前一两周在国内医院验自己的乙肝抗体，如果没有乙肝抗体，就在医院注射乙肝疫苗再去，如果已经有很强的乙肝抗体，那你再放心出行吧！以免出国一趟把乙肝病毒给带回来，那就亏大了呀。环境：很多人跟我描述越南的落后，河内多烂，去过之后我倒觉得这些观点有点以偏概全了。每个城市都有繁华整洁的地方也有破破烂烂的地方，即使是上海这样的大城市，在地铁站宝山站（好像是）附近，一样有几十年前破旧无比的烂房子，南宁火车站周边也是残破混乱的样子。河内法国区还是蛮干净整洁漂亮的，繁华高档的样子是出来了的，街边的高大梧桐树形成林荫大道，36街区本来就是老街，破破烂烂的肯定的，我就不说了。但貌似人们就爱看人家的破破烂烂，总觉得那才是人家的本色（抠鼻）然后到处说这就是哪个哪个城市，哎；西贡中央邮局圣母院附近的环境都还不错，正对圣母院门口的那条路走过去，小资小资的，还有城市别墅，范五老街就有点小乱小杂但也还好；稍微小一些的城市，大叻、头顿给我感觉是舒适，干净，整洁，没有疯狂的摩托车，安静美好，岘港就有一丝工业城市的感觉，海边沙滩漂亮、自然。所以，我说咱就不要老去人家破破烂烂的地方然后回来说人家破烂，也看看人家进步的一面--真实存在的一面，当然也别就觉得人家就是天堂了，比起我大中国，肯定是没那么高大上了，不过我们大中国的土地是国有的，美好基本上也是通过拆迁得来了，越南土地属于个人，自家房子自家那块地，政府可是不能说动就动的呢。住宿：预定部分全通过booking，据说booking定比agenda便宜，我是看中booking不会在预定当天扣款，booking需要银行卡担保，在规定期限内可以修改或者取消订单，除了热门酒店例如安娜曼德拉外，普通酒店可在入住前三天修改或取消，agenda是立马扣款。花费：穷奢结合，12天大约4000元-6000元人民币（若为两人同行，那么按照我这路线人均约4000元人民币），费用大头集中在房费&机票&无奈的出租车费。 城市间交通&住宿费： 瞎扯几句，做攻略前的某晚，我一直在思考去越南旅行的意义，不断自我否定，最后差点就要放弃行程了！仅仅是为了出国，然后到越南各个著名地点走一遍表示本人已到此一游？岂不是跟在中国各个著名收费景点走一圈一个样，本来在国内就鄙视这种玩法，还到国外去玩这种，必须的纯属有病，那不去著名景点第一次出国的你要去哪里你能去哪里你懂去哪里？无聊地走在越南古老甚至破败的街道，感受所谓的本地的原始的气息？以前在在国内很多城市出差都已经做过这样的事情了，可是做过之后你能怎样别人又能怎样，街道还是那条街道，也许和国内的街道没有任何区别，甚至许多国人跟你一样都在这么做，回过后发图发感慨，真有那么多感慨？我估计我是没法再有的。到越南体验在国内做不到的土豪般的享受，海滩度假？即使在越南用自己愿意花得起的钱也能土豪到哪儿去呢，真土豪应该是要去迪拜之类的地方吧。如果花着确实并不算高的价钱去住越南的高级酒店海景房，在国内已经有过不少不错的五星级海景酒店体验了，按照国内的经济水平来看是绝对比越南的要优质的，所以感觉也没有必要。或者说只是单纯地在这个国家走过一圈，不停地走，走完了能走出什么呢？我说我大中国地大物博在哪儿走不是走，非要到外面走。或者说拍漂亮的照片，就我这破水平，能拍出多好的照片，若是拍自己岂不是换个背景拍照而已空洞乏味。在越南追寻美食吃上当地小吃？很多人都会这么说，可是真的很好吃么，可能不见得哦，寻找优质餐厅吃上色香味俱全的美食，也许就是你在国内吃的洋餐差不多吧，说实话在国内也吃过越南食物，也有好朋友是做越南餐厅的，食材简单各种拼凑，其实人们吃的只是新鲜感并非味道，对于金牛座美食主义者来说，可能还是比较不能满足的。寻找越南遗留的法式风情，追寻法国文化的遗迹？以前常常有这样的想法，即便我是学法语的，我对法国能懂得多少？这个小国家又能有多法式？应该先去法国再来这儿找才好吧！在越南寻找商机？以前在脑子里也YY过很多次，越南就是90年代的中国投资都能赚钱，也是传说，而且就这短短的几天自己瞎摸索过去还商机个毛线，坐车走路的时间都不够用。在越南，我可以做什么，我想做什么，我希望得到的效果是什么？成了亟待解决的问，不解决就没法继续了。最后我能想到突破口的是：文化。LA CULTURE, C'EST L'AME DU VOYAGE. 唯有文化，是唯一与众不同的东西，一千个人的眼中有一千个哈姆雷特，我能够解读的东西才是能够独特的属于自己的东西，所谓旅行若是没有目的没有意义没有解读，跟在家里有何分别？此刻恶补文化，才是至关重要的事情啊。纠结完毕，才能继续做攻略，说实话大部分攻略千篇一律这好那好，这美那美，或者这不那么好那不那么好，难啊。我还是没有办法走出自己的一条路线，那我应该如何选择呢？最后我把想要在越南做的事梳理，把每个城市想要完成的事情逐一记下，这才有安心感，先完成任务，其它的交给缘分吧！！详细计划&可能产生的费用：英文比较烂，凑合一下能看懂吧？话说为啥我的行程啥的都是英文为主呢？明明英文那么烂。答案是：5月，8月在越南都发生了较为严重的fa*nh*ua事件，因此我打算不在非必要时刻，尽量不要明显地显示出自己的华人身份，以免给自己带来不必要的麻烦，所以尽量避免满口普通话和随处可见的中文字体，要是因此客死他乡就太不划算了。有人鄙视我，说好好的中国人不做，非要去不欢迎你的国家还要伪装不是华人，丢人！这个问我思考了很久，可是我不觉得自己有哪里不对，但是我又没有办法说出来反驳，很难过，我想可能是大家的角度不同吧，我想我所偶选择的不是一个不欢迎我的国度，但是我愿意去看看他们的状况如何，事实证明他们是欢迎的，他们不欢迎的是部分华人，但是我很可能被他们误认是他们不欢迎的那种华人，而我想要在那个国家做的事情不是去让他们讨厌，而是去完成我的心愿我的目的，在此过程中为了避免误伤，因此适当不表露身份或者是伪装身份以保个人安全。 证办理：可自行办理，也可旅行社代办越南证需要准备：护照1本/两寸照片2张/证费用越南在南宁有驻华使馆，证费据说现在是D35，折合人民币应该RMB220不到。我是找旅行社代办（原因：懒，大使馆来回打车费和材料准备费用估计和旅行社代理价格差别不大。）旅行社：南宁鑫辉旅行地址：南宁市东葛路凯丰大厦B1601（公交车在东葛鲤湾路站or一附站院过去都不远）淘宝链接：https//detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=22424504698&spm=a1z09.2.9.131.UrY8cL&_u=e94gf67e738证费+服务费套餐：RMB3492寸照片翻拍打印费：RMB10（我没照片又懒得拍，10块钱工作人员翻拍护照上的照片解决）这链接是去过的朋友给推荐的，9月10日上午我拍下套餐，再按提供的便格式将相关信息用Word填清楚，通过阿里旺旺发给客服，下午把护照送到接收点凯丰大厦B1601，9月12日上午便收到短信说证已出。速度超乎意料，靠谱，推荐。我的人生中的第一个证下来了，Vietnam，就是不知道为啥证不在第一页，而是放到中间页。我提供的处境日期是9月30日，返回10月12日，结果旅行社操作变成了validfrom 30/09/2014 until 30/10/2014，不过我想这并不是坏事。提醒：务必提前想好入境日期和出境日期，在便上仔细填写，如果需要修改，一定通过旺旺，建议确认两遍。后期打电话更改虽然显得速度很快，但是没有聊天记录依据，工作人员在办理众多证过程中很容易遗忘，那么悲剧的还是你。（我在送护照的时候遇到一个外地的妹子就是电话更改的，结果工作人员是按照旺旺聊天记录提及的时间办理的，结果…不过出了这事工作人员倒是积极联系相关人员寻求更改的可能性，不过结果如何我就不得而知了） 国际往返陆路交通（我在车站直接要的最新版本）：如何购买BUS票？只说琅东站的：带上你的护照，到琅东客运站任何窗口都能购买，而且可以提前购买，至于提前几天我没问。票价168元，保险10元，合计178元，时长6-8小时。除了直通车，其它都是在凭祥过海关之后换当地巴士，巴士乘务员会说点中文的。如何购买火车票？带上你的护照，到南宁火车站退票窗口购买（要不然就是国际售票窗口，我记不清了），可以提前购买，提前几天我不清楚，因为9月28日去买9月30日的票已经卖完了，票价貌似是220，河内到南宁貌似是要贵一点，时长大概是10小时左右。火车是咱中国的列车，乘务员都是中国人，听说边境检验的工作人员也跟在列车上的哦~到凭祥的时候他们也下车然后进行边检。 货币兑换：中国银行兑换美元，到越南兑换越南盾（银行、货币兑换点、酒店、珠宝店兑换）保险购买：https//www.mafengwo.cn/insure/chujing-1369981039396.html出租车：MaiLinh Taxi 38383838Vinasun Taxi 38272727据说这两家一定是正规的，选择他们就等于选择了一份安全保障哦 还有什么信息补充么？想不起来了，先上主要内容吧。河内 Ha noi--政治中心，城市景观我乘坐早上10点南宁琅东汽车站出发的国际巴士，下午6-7点到达河内（河内时间，比北京时间早1个小时），车子停在红河酒店门口，下车有许多人在那拉客。琅东汽车站有国际候车室，环境不错，国庆第一天琅东站里人山人海站都不够站的，国际候车室的优势就体现出来了，有座位还是软座还有动画片看。到达河内有个约好的，之前见过一面的学生妹妹来接我。见面后相互确认然后离开下车的区域，向前走了一段路才蓝了出租车先去酒店，酒店位于教堂附近。话说这个妹子是个广西民族学院的学生，申请到河内某知名大学学习，也是刚到河内不久，越南话还说不顺溜，我们彼此不熟，是朋友的朋友的朋友，知道我要来河内就给我们介绍了，然后妹子热情地来接我准备趁着她的周末带我逛逛河内。见面不多客套，直奔主：酒店。哈哈。在酒店办理入住后放好行李便出门寻找食物，路过教堂时月正悬挂在教堂之上，让我想起了吸血鬼日记，氛围诡异，听说这个教堂平时阴森，出过很多灵异的故事。 著名的还剑湖距离教堂和酒店仅数百米。还剑湖确实十分迷你，或许和国内一所大学里的小湖差不多大甚至没那么大，而比起南宁的南湖公园，十分之一不到吧。红色小桥位于湖上，桥的另一面是一个小小的景点，收费，没进去，目测是道观寺庙祭司一类地。 街道，冒着被突如其来的小车车撞死的危险站在路中央拍的，还好车不多。路旁是生长了多年的法国梧桐，形成林荫大道。 教堂附近某个地方，这大哥的手势真逗~我总觉得哪里不对劲，看着看着我就乐了... 越南春卷，spring rolls，店家这英文翻译得实在是简单明了啊。越南春卷大致分为炸春卷和春卷两种，普通春卷里面会有虾仁或者牛肉，加点黄瓜之类的生蔬卷起来吃，旁边给你配上一碗鱼露沾着吃，通常大家还会再点一杯冰茶或者柠檬冰茶搭配一下，我这点的是柠檬汁lemon juice 25千越南盾。图一这家店就在教堂侧面的一条小街道上，这里聚集着许多外国人，各种旅馆、餐馆、咖啡吧、酒吧、旅行社，热闹非凡。我没记下店名，味道还可以，价格偏高，西方人吃的多。还有一家是越南本地人很爱的一家店，小摊铺在路边，正面对着教堂门口，右手边九十度那条街走进去，大约50米，左边，你会看见有很多人的一家店，那里的春卷是炸的，炸春卷，价格实惠味道很好，估计只有第一家店铺的一半不到价格，冰茶大约3元人民币（越南盾10千盾），春卷1份25千盾，一个人一炸春卷一冰茶就够了，一般他们都送一盘杂蔬，有生菜、薄荷叶，还有不知道名字的，胃大的嘴巴馋的除外~可以随便点，花不了多少钱，老板会说一点点英文的，她懂的。不过，听说这些蔬菜-----是重复利用的，明白不？可能每一家都这样吧。 河内的法国区环境还不错，建议各位除了迷失在36街，也到法国区迷失一下，会有不同感受的。在一家看起来很像卖古董表老店看到两个手表很可爱，那朵花的是120美元一个，看牌子是欧米茄的，老板说可以便宜点100美元，我估摸着欧米茄不能这么便宜吧就没下手，虽然样子我蛮喜欢的。后来听朋友说越南仿古手表很出名，我就庆幸自己没有冲动。 河内历史博物馆，里面有许多珍贵的占婆遗址带回来的藏品，值得一去，票价好像是40千盾，十几块人民币。 镇馆之宝：木雕，数百数千年不坏 占婆国，赤裸裸的XX器崇拜的国家，不解释。知识普及：公元初的几百年，在越南中部某个区域生活着一个名为占婆的民族，正是他们创造了显赫一时的占婆文化。千年之后，这种文化依然能够通过尚存的占婆庙塔建筑艺术呈现于世人面前。据以往一些专家研究并公布的资料表明，占婆庙塔的建造始于7世纪末并延续到17世纪初。占婆人在9世纪时创造了大量的庙塔建筑、城堡建筑和雕刻作品，观留存至今的庙塔建筑遗迹群有20余处，是越南传统文化的重要组成部分。由于占婆庙塔建筑在各方面的杰出成就和特殊意义，位于越南广南省维川县维富乡的美山(My son)地区的占婆庙塔建筑遗迹已被列入《世界遗产名录》。1868年，法国人发现了柬埔寨建筑群，随后在1898年他们又发现了越南占婆民族的美山遗迹区。美山的占婆庙塔精美绝伦，建筑中还包含有极具艺术价值的石雕作品。占婆（champa），东南亚的古国之一，与扶南（funan，今柬埔寨）一样是最早有史可考的国家。领土的范围大概在越南的中南部，也就是汉朝所建的日南郡的大部。 其居民主体是源自印度族的占族人（至今尚未完全被越人同化，是越南和柬埔寨的一个少数民族），所以受印度文化的影响极深，一度信仰婆罗门教。考古资料显示，湿婆神（婆罗门教的主神之一）在那里受到了广泛的崇拜。占婆国公元一世纪末从东汉政权治下独立后，北与中国各王朝，南与柬埔寨各王国长期交战，没有落什么大下风。但是安南人兴起之后，占婆人却在和他们胶着几百年后逐渐被蚕食，出了几个想振作的国君，也只是输得更惨。最终在安南后黎朝黎圣宗亲征下彻底瓦解，沦为安南的属国，并最终悄无声息的被越南人同化。这个古国的存在时间，几乎有一千五百年，其情形和拜占庭帝国颇为类似。冯承钧先生说，一部越南史，实一部越占交争史。随后我还要到岘港去一趟占婆文化遗址--美山 越南著名的";客先死"，嘿嘿，我看了看，没敢坐，怕一个不小心自己先给挂了~~~“客先死”现在不是特别多，我在河内兜过好几圈，这是我见到的“客先死”最集中的地方，大部分乘客是金发碧眼的西方人。 位于法国区的河内剧院，OPERA，里面好像还有不错的酒吧（餐厅），旁边是一家占地面积较广的咖啡屋，露天的，很多西方人坐在这里喝咖啡晒太阳。在这一带，可以看到Longchamp，Prada，lv等品牌专卖店。 还剑湖边街景，冰茶随处可见，人们就在马路边席地而坐喝起冰茶，随心随意。卖花，果然有点儿传统 说说河内这家酒店吧。酒店感觉十分出色，booking上我预定的是splendid star，到酒店后，打开手机booking软件，将预定信息和护照交给前台，他们确认过后不是先说房间入住，而是用用不算特别准的英文亲切地询问我们要喝冰茶还是咖啡，跟我们聊天，然后才开始说他们已经给我们预留了房间，不需要担心，由于那间房有点味道，所以打算给我调整到另外一个店，splendid ora，今天新开张的分店，房间是比我原来定的小一点，但依然很漂亮，问我愿意不愿意。房间小点是没关系的，不计较那么多就同意了。随后工作人员继续跟我们聊我们的行程，并且赠送地图，给出许多实用建议。随后我们去看房间，splendid ora距离splendid star不远，转了个弯就到了，新开张的祝贺花篮还在呢！前台同样善，同样跟我了解我有没有出行计划然后给建议，热情而且亲切。酒店前台，房间确实不错，我只拍了照片在手机里，所以现在没有图片了。（我手机丢了哇！）房间两张大床，床品ok，洗澡室空间宽裕，房间里还配备了一台崭新的华硕笔记本电脑供顾客使用，白色钢琴烤漆的款式，越南版本的看不出型号，说实话，在异地看到曾经是自己家的产品，觉得很温馨。房间价格合计人民币180左右，booking上显示这个价格他们是给了一定优惠的，看看房间看看价格超值！ 在法国区，随便找了家看着还不错的餐厅吃午餐，点了套冰淇淋，主食，汤，结算150元人民币左右。这个环境这个地段是可以接受的，味道不觉得出众。据说是起源于米国的一家餐厅，这我就不好追本溯源了，然后我也忘记自己点的叫什么名字了，全是越南文和英文，这是我第一次出国第一次看纯外文菜单，不知道那些单词和哪些食材哪些烹饪方法挂钩，看着大概能看懂的，偶尔拿手机出来谷歌翻译一下，就那样搞定了，小慌慌张张的也不好意思一个个问服务员，就算问服务员估计也要问半天，词汇量不足他说了我也不能懂啊~这牙两头一样 2号下午五点多我从河内到胡志明市，机票349元人民币含税，去哪儿网上购买的，河内市中心到机场距离比较远，酒店前台可以帮忙叫车，价格是15美元/车，可坐四人，略不便宜。出门时偶然发现隔壁一家专门租车的小店发现去机场的车是11美元/车，四座，通过聊天判断这个店是正规的，跟老板定下来了，交钱后他会认真地给我开一张明细单，3点出发。（后来我从岘港飞河内，从机场打车到附近，合计人民币120左右，这么一算，我那11美元也就是70人民币左右，便宜了很多。）因为只有我一个人去机场安全问还是要操心一下，为了让自己在遇害情况下能得到最快速度的解救或者说能在遇到啥事情后还能给家人留个线索留个念想，我在上车前把汽车车牌、联系车的店面信息、联系方式发给朋友，并告诉朋友如果半个小时发现我和他们完全没有联系就替我报警。事实证明，这家公司真的靠谱，一路上一辆小汽车一个本地男司机和一个外国女乘客在40分钟的路程中，没有发生任何意外状况，顺利到达机场，心安啊，要知道，国内最近妹子坐黑车失联事件频发，找到的结果没一个是好的，像我这样只身在外难免不担忧。本帖末尾我贴了租车公司名片，供参考哈。 我走到相应换登机牌处排队，到我的时候我跟妹子说英文，好像大家都说的不是很好，不过后来还是顺利拿到了登机牌，不知道是不是因为廉价航空，所以登机牌就是两片小纸条，亮瞎我双眼了...真的要这么...随意么？为了避免丢三落四，我的行李简单分成2部分，1个小拉杆箱，1个轻便的防水手提包，以前大包小包的老是搞丢东西或者找不到，这次就好很多了，单反不用时放在防水手提包里，低调。 他们都说，路上我会捡到小伙伴同行的，但是我想说，知道现在，过去将近36小时了，我还没找到小伙伴，所以我估计是因为我人丑嘴不甜，没人搭理我我也不主动寻找搭理人家~终于等到登机时间了，我一看航班号，最后一个数字不对，目的地和其它数字都对，我开始怀疑是不是办登机牌的美女给我搞错了，或者是说我因为在中国代购的所以航班号不一样，心理暗骂：靠！坑爹啊！我拿着机票去问登机口的美女，由于双方英文都不利索，所以她只是说这不是你这航班登机，你要等。妈蛋，这明明就是我登机牌上写的登机时间和登机口啊和目的地啊，我了个去啊，要是搞错了我去不了胡志明市就囧了。我再次重复我的疑惑，她还是说了同样的话，能咋样呢？回去坐等呗。还是不安啊，我就主动跟旁边的小哥哥搭话了，我说你也是去胡志明的？他说是，然后我说我也是，然后我要求看看他的机票，我就是想看看他的航班号是不是跟我的一样，拖个人垫背的总好过自己一个人嘛。他给看了，尼玛，果然他的航班号是对的，就是他登机，我慌张了，我问他为什么我的不一样，交流了一会儿，我知道了，他的预计登机时间是3点半滴，航班延误鸟~~这么看来我的航班应该也是延误了。跑到信息栏一看，果然delayed，但是没有预计出发时间，哎，延误也不广播通知一下，吓死我了，国内一般都会中英双语大声广播的，习惯了。斜对面的出家人，Ta们到底是男僧还是女僧呢？这个问困扰了我很久。我在垃圾桶旁边找到了一个插座，就蹲坐在垃圾桶旁边的柱子旁给快没电了的手机充会儿电，有时候累的不行就坐到远一点的座位上死死盯着手机，幻想手机被拿走的各种可能性。夕阳已下，一抹橘红的光打在垃圾桶和柱子上，居然有了一点神圣的感觉。 百无聊赖地在机场不知道干嘛，手机网络用不起，机场WiFi连不上，我在河内小妹妹带我在小商店办了一张越南电话卡，100千买卡，100千充话费，送300兆3G流量，2G流量免费无限量使用，但这卡在我手机上经常读不出信号，通话和网络信号都非常不理想，后来我听说，在越南三星手机的网络信号比较好，可惜我的是ASUS。磨蹭半天终于到登机时间了，我特么才想起我今天是提前到胡志明的，还没定房。次噢~~booking刷半天上不去，于是我急急忙忙给朋友发短信，让完全没经验的一个好朋友帮忙上booking定，也不知道能不能成功预定上，住哪里，我就登机了，关机了。JETSTAR是廉价航空座位比较拥挤，前后左右距离都很近很近，我好像是坐在中间位置，坐在我右边的是一个系着古琦皮带的微胖越南壮年男士，不知从哪开始我们搭上话的，他说法语比说英语还要好，听说我会法语，他讲起自己在法国住过四年，主要是在那边工作的，然后就一直跟我说法语聊天，那小语速跟法国人一样一样的，我有时候还真的是跟不上了！心情还是小雀跃的，能随便遇到跟你讲法语的人可不容易啊。我俩一会儿法语一会儿英语，有一搭没一搭地聊天，他还问我到胡志明以后乘坐什 么交通工具，我说我还不确定，我在想他只是随口问问咩？还是他以为我在勾搭他然后他在测试我？~想多了~哈哈坐在我左边的是个身材不胖不瘦个子不高的越南本地大叔，他看我和另外一个大叔聊得不错，笑盈盈问我们是一对吗？当然他是用越南语隔着我和另外壮年问的。他看着我就笑，他说的我也不懂，然后我就觉得他一定是想邪恶了~~哼哼。右边的壮年给我翻译，然后我们俩说出我们也才认识的实情，完事，但大叔还是不时地冲着我笑，用着我听不懂的越南话和和热络的表情与右边的壮年聊天，我总感觉不能是特别好的事儿~我一度以为他们是不是在商量着咋把我给卖了~~最近工作量大天天加班或者乱七八糟事情，都来不及更新，再等我几天哈，我会慢慢写完的。 捷星JETSTAR不提供免费航空餐食，仅提供收费餐食，我在机场看到晚点的时候就已经到机场的餐厅吃了，饿不起啊~要了一碗面条，instant noodles，英文不好只知道rice noodle是米粉，所以我以为只要不是rice noodle就一定是面条了，上来以后果然是面条，只不过是方便面，直接用热水给你现泡的方便面。呃~貌似扯远了~嘿嘿。壮年独自要了一杯咖啡喝着，我补眠。将近10点到达西贡，手机信号几乎为0，那张在河内办的还冲了100千盾话费进去的越南的vinafone卡也是一样的！后来我才知道原来在越南三星手机对vinafone卡的匹配度是最高的，其它的都有各种信号问。下了飞机我没跟着他们走，而且先去机场问讯处有没有大巴之类的车子去市区，他们说没有了，只能打车。出租车很多，但是没有看到明显的英文或者中文提示，我一个人不敢独自打车，手机也没信号啊，我就四处搜寻中国人，不久被我听到了几句熟悉的乡音，立马一改之前的苦瓜脸转而嬉皮笑脸地腆上去求一起打车，好在他们不加犹豫善良地同意了，是3个女孩子和1个男孩子，外加1个女孩子1个米国男孩子，还有我，大家的目的地都是范五老街，刚刚好，我也不知道朋友能不能定上酒店，所以我先跟他们到他们的酒店连酒店WiFi看朋友消息，如果没订上我就跟他们一起住同一家店。 车子来了，是一辆可以坐7-8人的小车车。到酒店才知道原来这车是酒店安排来接他们的，收费22美元，还蛮便宜的，我们7人分下来也没多少钱。蹭了一会儿酒店网络才知道朋友已经成功在附近帮忙定好了酒店，150元人民币左右，安泰酒店，离这几百米距离，一对一起打车的小情侣，代号小猴子美女和米国小帅哥吧，他们也没预定，打算直接到了再找，那4个新朋友互留联系方式，道别，小情侣陪我一起找我的酒店，顺便看看我那酒店怎么样。路程不远，几次问路看地图，我们也找到了地点。一栋小楼，普普通通的酒店，老式装修，就一晚我就将就住了，他们到处继续看看。顺便说一下，酒店路上经常有服务员在门口拉客，我把手机拿在手上，就像平时那样举着看地址啥的，他们还是会好心地提醒，take care your phone！说了好多次我都没注意，后来他说了好几次我才明白过来，一开始还以为是说其它地方没住的了让我住他们那呢。咋那么热情捏！差不多一个小时之后我想下楼买水，碰到他们回来了，他们到处看看还是觉得这家性价比高一些，一开始老板是说给他们的价格可以比booking上低的，可是那间房他死活要收人家180，都这个点了，我就帮着讲价，说到12点啦给便宜点啦啥的，那小哥说他们的房间要大些价格是要贵些的，我说你看都12点过了，这个时候还应该半价的，咱都不要半价了啥啥的，最后他给了他们和我房间一样的价格，达成一致。当然这些砍价都是用的英文，我觉得吧~我也是够能说的了，超常发挥啊，来之前我可没做过语言功课也几乎不用英文的啊。酒店位置就在范五老街附近，中间隔着一个教堂似的建筑物，街上很多各种各样的酒店，地理位置是比较方便的，旁边有个全家便利店（family mart），也不知道是不是台湾的那家全家，看着蛮像的。范五老街到安泰酒店之间看到的建筑物，近月圆之夜，月格外明亮，我们在找酒店的路上看到觉得不错就停下来拍照了，半夜拿出相机还是有点心惊胆战。 第二天早上起来，准备转移到预定好的住宿townhouse50，townhouse50居然就在安泰酒店斜对面，需要通过一条5-10米长的小巷子进去，不是特别好找。townhouse跟YHA类似，简洁明亮，我定的是女子6人间，前台都会说英文，很明显这里大部分住客都是西方人。办理入住的时候我问他有中国人吗，他说没有，在我中国国庆节期间居然没有中国人在这里住，好失望。房间和洗手间分开，灯光和设计都是比较亲切温馨的，booking上预定12美元/人，含早餐。床都有厚厚的床垫，有集中的比较大的个人储物间，每个人都有自己的钥匙，不过来这的人我能感觉到都是比较nice而且温和的，所以我们贵重物品都没有特别保护起来，虽然来自不同国家不同地方不问文化，但是彼此间的信任度很高，我觉得和银川一路向北的感觉有点像。房间图：性感滴小内内~~嘿嘿 放好东西我找到前台，他们会热心的问我有什么计划，然后给予指点，并赠送一张应该是他们自己设计的地图复印版，上面会记处该城市主要景点、地例如市场等。而且他们可以提供订票服务，机票、汽车票、火车票，我需要提前买次日去vung tau的船票，想请他们帮忙，不过他们说，现在去vung tau已经没有船了。我不信，发短信给飞机上的那位壮年，叫nha的壮年，用英文短信问他哪里可以买那船票，他回了句法文，让我告诉他我的酒店地址，他过来找我让我指给我到哪买，这句话我小捉摸了一小会，地址不就完事了，干嘛还要到我酒店找我再指给我看呢？他到底是想要哪样？嗯哼，我又往邪恶了处想了~~后来我还是尝试着说了townhouse的地址，townhouse50的客厅是可以聊天的，而且肯定是安全的，然后~~然后~~他居然没回复我了...我也没催，就算了，难道他真的是有想法滴么！1天2天3天都木有回复我，(艹皿艹 )西贡我最想去的就是寻找杜拉斯小说改编的电影《情人》，听说拍摄地点有在唐人街，也就是Chinatown取景，我打算去看看，前台告诉我可以坐1路车前往，并把1路车的乘车地点告诉我。@townhouse50开放式的客厅兼餐厅，安全的会话场所~
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