张韵念 74454万字 68326人读过 连载
黎明前,天空是深邃的蓝,云朵是更深的蓝几近乌黑色。远处的特拉维夫城区亦然灯火通明,一副未睡的姿态等待苏醒。or在后座睡着了,想起离开托姆父母家时,狗儿图逖低着脑袋慢摇着身体轻声挪到我身边,or说图逖想和你说再见。 出境的安检复杂了许多,托姆和我先是接受了五分钟左右的问话,分别是希伯来文和英文。随后是旅客配合打开所有行李。安保人员严肃的脸孔,手持探测器对行李箱内每一件物品一遍遍逐一仔细探测检查,如有在以色列境内接受任何礼物须事先说明,这些物品将拿到一旁进行更复杂的检查。安保人员直到随我去值机柜台出了登机牌,行李放上传送带,他才离开。清晨六点半,免税店已经开始营业,取了退税的现金在店里为家人挑选了巧克力。 这天的地中海很静很蓝一如二十二天前到达那日。----------------------------------------------/ 离开以色列/ 以色列安全吗?/ 首都特拉维夫印象/ 到北部(戈兰高地,约旦河、加利利湖)旅行/ 耶路撒冷的生活/ 南部埃拉特珊瑚礁潜水/ 加沙地带旁阿什克隆市的犹太家庭聚会/ 以色列消费水平/ 死海 恩盖迪国家公园../ 续..-------------------- 未经本人书面同意,任何形式媒体不得以任何形式转载本图文 -------------------(该声明原因:并不是因为不想和大家分享这个行程,发帖本身就是想和大家分享的) 这个声明原因是,以前常有网站自行替我注册ID并在未事先通知本人及获取同意的情况下便使用文章和其它行为,所以才有此声明,请大家谅解! ) -------------------------------------------------------- 清晨航班的缘故,飞机上人极少,空下了小半个客舱。 起飞时,北京城还沉睡在黑夜中。旁边的座位是无人的,于是我可以以舒服的姿势半躺在两个座椅上。这样的优待使我在回程航班拥挤的客舱内时甚是想念。隔壁座位的以色列姐妹儿横躺在三个座椅上,从起飞直睡到基辅落地。 临窗俯瞰,地中海是一大片无暇的湛蓝,飞临以色列首都特拉维夫市时,已经隐约可见海滨沙滩上星星点点的人群。本古安机场落地,没有经历传闻中极其复杂的入境过程,只是接受了简洁而严肃的入境闻讯后便可取行李然后出了航站楼。托姆在出口处等候着,车直接开往耶路撒冷。窗外,日落时分的橙红色光线照射在这片土地上,很美。---------------------https//file12.top100.cn/201208241327/81EE779445F42599BC61BB75F8B3E092/Special_241403/Strong%20World.mp3 ------------------------------------以色列State of Israel 以色列(希伯来语:502;ְד460;י;נ63;ת;יִ513;ְׂ2;ָא61;ל;希伯来语中意为“与神角力者”,阿拉伯语83;َوْل;َ577;ْإ¡6;س618;ر1614;ائِ¡0;604;8206;)是一个位于西亚黎凡特地区的国家,位于地中海的东南方向,北靠黎巴嫩、东濒叙利亚和约旦、西南边则是埃及。以色列在1948年宣布独立建国,目前人口已超过700万,主要来自犹太人族群,也是世界上唯一以犹太人为主体的国家。以色列是中东地区最为工业化、经济发展程度最高的国家,拥有该地区管理最良善、对财产权利保护最佳的经济体制。(摘自百度)到达耶路撒冷的第二天傍晚和托姆到住处附近的sacher公园散步,对这个陌生国家的一切都很好奇。 sacher公园拍摄------------------- 耶路撒冷历史悠久,为以色列和巴勒斯坦共同的首都,大多数国家认为该市的最终地位尚未确定,有待以色列和巴勒斯坦双方谈判决定。现多数国家将驻以大使馆设在特拉维夫市。今天耶路撒冷仍然是巴以冲突的中心。耶路撒冷为以色列最大的城市,同时是犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教三大亚伯拉罕教(或称“三大天启宗教”)的圣地。 sacher公园拍摄 耶路撒冷是一座用石头建筑在山上的城市,寂静肃穆却又偶尔透露着温暖的气质。有八角街一样环绕曲折迂回的巷子,却有着更深邃的寂静。sacher公园附近拍摄 ----------------------------------- 待在住处一整天,能听到的便是隔着半米左右宽的巷道对面犹太教祈祷室内的吟诵声,唯有末了一句“哈里路亚”听得明白。此外便是偶尔一两路人经过脚步磨搓石板地面的声音和流浪猫喵咪的叫声。这样的静,让人喜欢。 --------------------- 以色列安全吗? 弟弟和朋友们看新闻联播,舆论升级时他们的担忧也随之升级,和另一个国家的战争听起来一触即发。对父母只轻描淡写说会出国旅行一阵子。我是不看新闻节目的,所以于我没有战争也没有国际局势的紧张。如果你相信,在以色列期间我没有哪怕一次的害怕或神经紧张过,因为我所见的是一幅人们再正常不过的生活画卷,丰富而富有魅力更充满着希望和欢乐。以色列朋友们也谈论这场或许会在夏天到来的战争,用平和而普通的语气。我生活在中国,从未担心过某一天会有一场战争,而领土的辽阔也提供了国民殷实的安全感。托姆和他的朋友们,他们的心境我是很难真切理解的。 以色列实行普遍义务兵役制,坚持“全民皆兵”的原则。凡年满18—29周岁的男性公民、18—24周岁的女性公民,无特殊情况,都要应征服现役。其中男子的服役期为3年,女子的服役期为2年。服役期满后,除少数特殊需要继续服现役外,其他人员一律转为预备役。 坐巴士时通常会和这些持枪的服役青年同车;餐厅用餐时或许会坐在邻桌;超市冷柜选食物时发现你们都喜欢同一种巧克力冰淇淋。这些持枪的男女大多是正在服兵役的青年。朋友静睁大了眼很好奇,他们怎么可以扛着枪到处去,车站、超市、商场、咖啡店、广场,任何地方。就像遇见上学的学生,平常而随意。 左边这个黄头发小男孩眼神很诡异哈哈哈:)这些青年很帅很美更是亲和。和所有游客一样,置身其中你并不感觉危险。 朋友们询问时我有试着去总结自己所经历的这个以色列,但终究很难,不擅于也不去定义什么,只是观看。 第二次去哭墙(West Wall),托姆走的很快,我踩着恨天高,下台阶时滑倒摔跤,广场上一组士兵正在等候将举行的某种仪式,是去驻地前的某种爱国教育,关于和伊朗的那场战争或许会在夏天来临。游客以这群荷枪实弹装备的兵士为不错的背景取景拍照,婴孩在推车里,父母带着他们信步徜徉其间,小孩追着广场上的鸽子四处飞舞,以色列国旗帜随风飘扬。 ------------------------------------------- 特拉维夫印象TelAviv Country 特拉维夫—雅法(Tel Aviv- Yafo)通常简称为特拉维夫,是以色列第二大城市。特拉维夫滨临东地中海,是以色列最大的都会区,也是该国人口最稠密的地带。今天,特拉维夫被认为是以色列最为国际化的经济中心,以及所谓“硅溪”(希伯来语: ווא91;1497; ה;ס7;ל1497;ק93;ןR06;;英语:SilIcon Wadi)地区的心脏。该市具有活跃、摩登、世界主义的特征,被公认是以色列的文化之都。特拉维夫被认为已出现了成为世界级城市的趋势,并被列为中东生活费用最昂贵的大城市。 因为不同于以色列其它任何地方,特立独行的特拉维夫在以色列人民心中冠上TelAviv Country 这个别称,称那是另一个国。特拉维夫中央汽车站附近便是这个城市的贫民区,从汽车站外开始便偶尔可闻尿骚味,这种感觉……。因为是正午,所以在这一区行走还很安全,晚上倒是另一副样貌了,偷盗抢劫卖淫,托姆说真的会很危险。之后是特拉维夫的富人区,乍看很普通也不会引起人的注意,葡萄牙和德国建筑风格,家门前停些靠谱的车。 滨海大道老雅法都通通快速走马观花,直到向希望让我看到更多地方的托姆发出抗议停止这样无意义的行走。海边阳光很好,有微微的海风,这样坐在草坪看大家跑步骑车拍打乐鼓散步冲浪狗狗游泳,这就足够快乐。----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 弹吉他,恋爱,睡大觉 亲吻,亲吻,更多的亲吻 特拉维夫的建筑 特拉维夫的建筑回复 MAYA` 的帖子这个我不太确定:)但从他们的农业来看,在那样的荒漠环境发展却很好,科技技术必须高。接触的以色列朋友也大多从事工业设计及其他高科方面工作,所以大概答案是是的:) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------到北部旅行(Golan Heights and Sea of Galilee ) 逾越节的关系,托姆和朋友们有了两个礼拜假期,我们计划一次到北部戈兰高地的旅行。 戈兰高地位于以色列和叙利亚的交界处,分属两个国家。北起谢赫山南坡,南到雅尔穆克河河谷,总面积为1860平方公里。戈兰高地具有丰富的水资源,被称为中东地区的“水塔”,以色列国内使用的40%的水源都来自这里。高地南部为农耕区,北部的谢赫山麓为林木和灌丛所覆盖的牧场。 若是我,两天的旅行肯定只带个小包就颠颠儿走掉,托姆他们却不一样,车厢后部严实地挤满各种装备和大包大箱,起初我是觉得有兴师动众的,约瑟还蠢蠢欲动打算挂架他的哈雷机车。近戈兰高地,景色更加精致起来,不像随意所为,倒像高尔夫球场那般一花一树一草坪的位置都经过认真的设计。------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------https//file4.top100.cn/201206091245/DDC9CADE7DC7FA2D2DC30C363F8C798A/Special_106417/The%20Sharing%20Song.mp3 --------------- 夜,月亮很低很近。亚利吾拔弹着吉它,篝火燃的很旺,托姆和朋友们用希伯来文交谈,偶尔放声大笑,偶尔用英文问Lin, how about it ,烤牛排很美味,河岸某处有奇怪的鸟叫,晚风拂过。 清晨早些时候有醒过来片刻,朦胧的睡眼外是柔和的光线,绿色和橙色印花扶椅草地都有些歪斜,在它们后面的天空,云彩是粉色的。([]
最新章节: 第521章 人造肉国标将出台 ( 2024-07-04 20:11:55)
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1、两年一梦转加拉 2013年3月28日到4月5日,经过近两年的酝酿和筹备,西藏林芝转加拉朝圣之旅终于圆满完成。 转加拉,两年一梦。 在中国最美丽的春天,看那娇艳的桃花,在尘世中简单而努力地绽放。徒步世界最大的峡谷,观那雅鲁藏布江翡翠般的迷人项链百折不挠地生生不息。瞻中国最美丽的雪山,云雾朦胧中感动于南迦巴瓦圣洁的女神安详沉睡。访天脉神湖娜拉错,长途跋涉的艰辛只为换来看你一眼,天地一体洁白别样的风情不负两年的梦绕魂牵。穿行于莽莽林海雪原,在虚幻的童话世界里惊喜地感受真实。 两年一梦,转加拉! 晚至八一,大醉! 欢迎加入“老史的驴友们”QQ群:9183788. (本图片摄影:五月的麦子) 2、感谢有你! 在全体队友齐心协力下,转加拉朝圣之旅安全、顺利、圆满完成。感谢所有队友的辛勤付出。 在尽情感受领悟、慢慢回忆品味那一幅幅美景的同时,你还记不记得那一路上一幕幕尽情的欢笑? 2013,清明,西藏林芝,转加拉朝圣。感谢天!感谢地!感谢有你! 人生如旅途,祝所有的朋友一生平安! 3、 行程安排 3月28日,拉萨--工布江达县。 3月29日,工布江达县--嘎拉村--派镇。 3月30日,派镇--吞白村--索松村。徒步,扎营。 3月31日,索松村--达林村--赤白村。徒步,农家。 4月1日,赤白村--加拉村。徒步,扎营。 4月2日,加拉村--直白村。徒步,扎营。 4月3日,直白村--格嘎村--南迦巴瓦大本营。徒步,扎营。 4月4日,南迦巴瓦大本营--松林口--娜拉错--松林口。徒步,扎营。 4月5日,松林口--派镇--八一。酒店。 4月6日,八一--拉萨。酒店。 4、这是一条有着浓郁文化底蕴的线路 据传,莲花生大师在西藏传授佛法时,颇受阻折,同时他也预知了未来世界之乱。于是,莲华生大士依循着大悲的因缘,为了保存佛法,在东、南、西、北及中藏地区埋下了108处伏藏。这些很多教法、佛像、法药埋在不同的领域里——有的在瀑流,有的在山岩,有的在虚空,甚至有的在圣者的甚深禅定之中。 加拉一带,相传是莲花生修行和传教的重点地域之一。古茹洞、阎罗宫、洞不弄等圣地也成为信教群众的朝圣点。 长久以来,经历代掘藏师及高僧开发,加上信教群众的风尘仆仆的脚步,逐渐形成了转加拉朝圣路。 5、这是一条有着壮美自然景观的徒步线路。 海拔7782米的南迦巴瓦2005年被《中国国家地理》评为中国最美的雪山。在本徒步线路中,会有多个不错的观测点;世界最大的雅鲁藏布江大峡谷奔腾不息。在本徒步线路中,会有5天的时间近距离感受她的呼吸。两江汇流、直白小拐弯等自然景观亦值得期待。 6、这是一条追寻内心平静禅定之路 在川滇藏,各种“错”星罗棋布。但在南迦巴瓦的怀抱里,有那么一个“错”独居深闺,人迹罕至。这就是天脉神湖娜拉错。清明假期间的娜拉错冰清玉洁的样子,会给你的内心怎样的平静和震憾? 7、爱她,和她在林芝看桃花 三月的林芝,桃花朵朵开。 雪山下,雅江边。田间,村头。山脚下,半山腰。一株株古老的桃树正绽放着芬芳。林芝的桃花,清闲淡雅而不妖艳,自有一种自然脱俗的韵味在枝头。 与雪山为伴,与雅江为友,与青稞低语,与白云相依。林芝的桃花,在山色空濛中,为西藏的江南春色,增添了磅礴而细密的一笔。 爱她,和她在林芝看桃花! 8、3月28日,成都飞往拉萨途中。 3月28日,成都飞往拉萨的航班晚点半小时后起飞。此前,通过自助值机选择了一个左侧靠窗的座位。 天气真好,连绵的雪山如在眼前。鸟瞰的感觉很棒。人生就是这样,也像一只鸟儿,只有飞到一定的高度,才能更清楚地看清脚下和远方的路。虽然那样可能更累。 真的到了那个时候,你会不会因为有了更高的目,而继续迷茫甚至苦恼? 9、生命的痕迹 苍穹如洗。远处,一架飞机滑过,在天空中留下了一道印迹。然后,消失。 雅安地震发生了,带走了数百人的生命,为无数的人留下了身体与心灵上的创伤。关于自然,关于人类,关于生命,关于生活的本真与意义,又涌上脑头。人的生命,短暂而脆弱。在谋生的同时,在尽义务的同时,我们是不是也应该考虑,怎么才让这短暂的生命更有意义。 10、南迦巴瓦的影子 这条线路,实际上是“转加拉朝圣”与“徒步南迦巴瓦大本营”两条线路的结合体。看南迦巴瓦,当然是行程中的一个重点内容。 在从成都飞往拉萨的空中,我一直盯着舷窗外面看,试图从空中看到南迦巴瓦穿过云层的伟岸身姿。 11、神奇的冰湖 冰湖舷窗下,一“汪”冰雪之湖出现在眼前。白白的、纯净得如同一杯酸奶,安静地躺在大山的怀抱里。从形状上看,这好像是人工修筑的一个水坝,四周光滑平整。在这样的海拔高度,不知这个冰雪之湖覆着多么厚的冰雪。 没有人能走近她。在这个神奇的世界上,她兀自静立。 12、美丽的贡嘎河谷 经过两个多小时的飞行,飞机抵达贡嘎机场的上空。 美丽的贡嘎河谷蜿蜒曲折。河水绿中泛蓝,蓝中含绿,在荒瘠的山间,却分割构勒出一副美丽奇妙的画卷。 原始而荒凉的美似乎更能震撼人们柔软的内心。我们往往迷恋于这种美丽。 但在美丽的背后,却是隐忧。冬春季节,河水回落,河床裸露部分极易成为扬尘和浮尘的发源地。致使贡嘎机场上空能见度降低,威胁着贡嘎机场的安全。特别是冬春季节,大风扬沙天气出现的可能性更大。所幸,扬沙天气影响的航班,主要是下午起降的航班,对早晨(上午)起降的航班,影响较小。所以,不管你是进藏还是出藏,还是选择上午的航班更踏实些。 13、告诉我,你怎样去生活 宠物在争分夺秒地学习。吉祥在打酱油。 河童从重庆中转来西藏。杯具的是,她急急忙忙提前就赶到了机场,航班却取消了! “我的航班取消了!怎么办?”看着河童发来的短信,我似乎看到了她两眼涌出的喷泉般的泪。马上回了一条:“我们没时间等你了,你改成重庆几日游吧!” 根据原订计划,先期抵达拉萨的一凡提前准备好气罐等相应物资,然后直接和包车司机师傅到机场接我们,然后直接赶往派镇。 很明显,计划又要再一次重新调整。 这次行程,我把计划A调整成计划B,把计划B调整成计划C,把计划C调整成计划D。最后,从终点又回到了起点。 原来通报一凡我们9点半到达贡嘎机场。上飞机后短信通知他,飞机晚点半个小时。只要上过小学的人,不用列算式,应该也能算出我们到达贡嘎机场的时间。 不知道一凡在仓姑寺喝甜茶,还是借喝甜茶的幌子看美女。这厮居然计划中午12点来贡嘎机场。 生活就是这样,如果你无力改变它,那就转变一下思路,干脆好好地享受吧。 于是,我们无奈地,在贡嘎机场享受品味了把休闲时光。 14、贡嘎机场,等待队友的休闲时光 生活总在不经意处让你有所收获。 如果不是闲得实在实在实在太无聊,我都不知道机场的小推车坐起来居然可以那么舒服。 15、小景亦有大美 盼望着,盼望着,政委和司机终于来了。河童下午三点才能到达贡嘎机场。这么长的时间,总不能只在机场的广场上晒太阳。在机场附近随便找了个地方,品尝了下既难吃又昂贵的午餐后,我们让司机随便拉我们去个地方看风景。 沿着公路走了一段,路边的一段小河沟引起了我们的注意。天真蓝,云真美,普通的这么一个小河沟,居然也可以这么美。 如果是在内地,这样的小河沟,我猜环保局长真不一定敢下去游泳。 16、著名摄影师麦子在创作 这次转加拉朝圣,是和麦子第一次一起出行。以前只是在论坛上和群里见她发照片。时间久了,对摄影师的膜拜之情与日俱增。 我不懂摄影,所以对麦子的摄影水平到底高深到什么程度,不知所以。但麦子带了个广角镜头,又扛了个大白兔,这一路上不管再苦再累走得再慢,也不忘摄影。并且还不厌其烦地来回换镜头。然后对着我们又似乎是对着自己长叹:唉,我的胳膊都酸了。 麦子此行最经典的表现,并不是她的摄影水平。因为在一帮菜鸟的眼里,摄影水平高到一定程度,就那么回事了,概念就已经相当模糊。最多是个”高深莫测“一类的评语。至于高深到什么程度?高深在哪些方面?这已经超越了一帮菜鸟和吃货的理解水平。 但这并不说明麦子同学鹤立驴群不和群众打成一片。 在赤白村,麦子在给相机电池充电时,曾经对着插线板对政委发出了一句惊天地泣鬼神的感慨。对她的那句由衷的感叹,大家集体愣了一秒钟然后立马不约而同地笑翻了天。 麦子真是个单纯善良的山东大妞。谁听了那句话谁知道。 17、松赞干布出生地 3月28日下午6点,墨竹工卡县甲玛乡强巴敏久林,松赞干布出生地。我在打酱油,一旁有个藏族男孩在玩耍。 这位出生在松赞干布故地的普通孩子,不知道他怎么理解父辈们的业绩。或者,在英雄与常人之间,后者的人生,对他来讲才更为轻松,更有意义。 从拉萨到松赞干布出生地,一个多小时的车程。 18、几位年轻而美丽的队友在松赞干布出生地牌楼前合影 说起松赞干布,几乎便能同时想到小时候在教科书上就能学到的文成公主。在教科书上,文成公主是一个深明大义的优秀女性,被世代歌颂。在藏族传说中,文成公主也脱离了一个普通人的形象,成为受万人敬仰的神。 在神的光环与人之常情之间,人性往往被刻意地淡忘。 公元640年,唐太宗李世民感于松赞干布的诚意,答应和亲。但这位历史上开创了贞观之治的贤明君主并不舍得将自己的亲生公主远嫁吐蕃。于是,重任就落在了一个叫李雪雁的宗室之女身上。 在那个时代,这位16岁的宗室之女不可能有别的选择。 公元641年,经过长途跋涉,文成公主终于来到了吐蕃。在当时的自然条件下,这个只有X岁的女孩,是以一种什么样的心态,来迎接一个未卜的未来?那个在皇帝面前诚慌诚恐的江夏王,亲自送自己的女儿远嫁他乡时,真的会山呼万岁谢主龙恩? 成婚路,也是条不归路。 公元650年,与文成公主共同生活了9年之后,松赞干布去世。文成公主又在吐蕃独自生活了30多年。 那个为了迎娶她而建的布达拉宫,不再是她的居所。 在中国,典型都是“塑造”出来的,主旋律都是“唱响”的。在政治与人性之间,在歌颂与真实之间,后者总是那么无奈与缈小。 19、米拉山口 米拉山口。 米拉山口海拔5013米,是拉萨到林芝的必经之地。山口随风舞动的经幡,总是让人感觉那么灵动。过了米拉山口,就到了林芝地界。在林芝一侧,弯弯曲曲的盘山公路和垂直下降一般,海拔急剧下降。 从拉萨经米拉山口到达林芝,海拔从3500米抬升到5013米,再下降到2900米,这样的行程安排,按说不太科学。不过,飞林芝的机票委实比飞拉萨的贵出不少。其实我个人更喜欢这样的安排,旅行么,如果一成不变,那会失去很多的乐趣和意义。 但如果对自己的高反情况没信心,直飞林芝,当然也可能是个更好的选择。 20、米拉山口的吉祥 已近傍晚,天气也不好。不过我们还是在米拉山口逗留了很长的时间。 21、队友河童在米拉山口 河童要求加入的时候,我们其实已经满员了。 可是,我这人在心情好的时候,心肠总是太软,还是很愿意帮助别人的。而那时候,我正好心情很好。所以,面对她入队的要求,了解了她的户外履历后,我有点犹豫。 河童的个性名只有三个字:铜豌豆。 作为一个文科男,我无法不想到关汉卿。其实这应该是很正常的反应。问是,我又莫名其妙地想起了刘胡兰。 在QQ上交流的时候,河童说话很少,并且非常简短,一个字能说明问的话,你很难期望她说两个字。。我答应她考虑一下。就在第二天,河童就在QQ上问我:到底行不行,说个话!这口气,似乎她是队长,而我才是个队员。 我仍然在犹豫。收下河童,就意味着,还要再招一个人。可不收她呢,她又是那么想去。 于是,河童摆明身份,要求加分。于是,队伍扩编。 河童的体力非常好。更可贵的是,她行进中非常有节奏。她虽然话不多,走得也不算太快。但每次我抬起头来搜寻队友的时候,总是看到她在前头。 河童是个比较单纯的80后,年龄在队内最小,所以,这一路上,我们经常逗着她玩开玩笑。不能不说,河童的脾气非常好。虽然她的性格比较沉静,但学习成绩仍然不可避免地不断提高。于是,我们经常一边大笑,一边倍感欣慰。 体力好,只是河童的一个方面。在关键时刻,河童是一个值得信任的好孩子。行程结束返回八一,我们几个都醉了。结束时河童搀扶着队友向外走的镜头,一直定格在我的脑海里。 她扶起了队友,也担起了作为一名队友对队伍的道义。这是一个不善言谈,但值得信赖的队友。作为活动的召集人,我很感激。 河童,如果有下次,下次我们再一起! 22、米拉山口的麦子 大白兔就是很沉,麦子视为宝贝的镜头,差点丢在了这里。 23、米拉山口 米拉山口的两头大牦牛,真是威武雄壮! 24、3月29日,工布江达县前往八一的路上 行程结束返回八一时,在那个宾馆隔壁的饭店里,当我们一边嚼着什么什么鸭一边讨论这次出行时,我就很郑重地宣布过,这次出行,无论是线路来说,还是团队和谐程度来说,都是我这么多年来出行中最精彩的一次。没有之一! 后来我一直在想,像我这么一个常年呆在办公室,皱着眉头,黑着脸,板着脸,了无风趣的人,怎么带出了这么一支队伍?到底是什么因素,让我们这一路上一次次地说唱逗闹,笑翻了天? 整理照片看到这一幅时,我终于明白了。我是被他们给带坏了。 这世上,有些事,开始,就注定了结局。。。 25、飒爽的麦子 不戴帽子的麦子,更有那么一股灵动的精气神。 26、大长腿的大长炮 27、吉祥 2011年国庆节,我和大兵、宠物等一起走了丙中洛、碧罗雪山、雨崩。吉祥也是计划中的队友之一。但因事没能去成。 2012的国庆节,我和大兵、宠物等一起走阿里。吉祥也是计划中的队友之一。但因事又没去成。 这次,转加拉,吉祥终于成行了。 我应该打心眼里发自内心深处地好好谢谢吉祥。因为自从有了她,我这个传说中的“鸽子王”,终于可以摘掉这顶帽子了。 鸽子年年有。今年特别多。 第一批队友满员的时候,飞马了解了吉祥的光辉事迹后就曾经对吉祥说:今年你一定要成行哦,不然的话,就把你当鸽子炒了吃! 道上有句话,叫:与人方便,与己方便。那意思好像是说:别把人逼急了啊,给别人留条后路,其实也在给自己留条后路。 飞马明显地没给自己留后路,因为就在我们出发前没几天,他自己因事退出了。 我估计,当吉祥听到这个消息时,说不定一边表示婉惜,一边在偷偷地笑:应该炒谁呢? 吉祥的体力非常好。貌似我们俩个刚开始认识,是因为爬哈巴雪山的事情。后来她去了玉珠峰,并且登顶成功。当她站在玉珠峰顶,伸出两个指头,露出那两排大牙,对着相机大笑,现场演示什么叫2的时候(当然,她可能认为别人会理解成是胜利的意思),我还在背着个大包在某一并不知名的线路上徒步。 后来,吉祥又走过了龙眼。这条线路,在我眼里,也是大神级别的。于是,对吉祥的膜拜之情便如雅鲁藏布江般滔滔不绝。 不知道是因为长得苗条,还是体力太好,吉祥走起路来和那微风一样,轻轻地轻轻地就飘过去了。一愣神的功夫,就只有拍她背影的份。 吉祥性格开朗,乐观向上,吃苦耐劳,脾气格外地好。她做的香菇面条,那种香气,至今还在我的舌尖上萦绕。 温婉的吉祥很善解人意。 比如,在我长得黑还是长得成熟这个话上,吉祥和河童就持有鲜明的迥然不同的观点。吉祥一边笑,一边表扬我长得成熟。但河童就不同了。回来的时候和河童聊天谈到蚊子多的问,河童说她手上被咬了几个包,还留下了疤痕。我很奇怪,那我怎么就一口都没被咬呢?河童撇了撇嘴说:你长得太黑了,蚊子看不见你! 其实我发自内心地感谢并且佩服吉祥。我的不少照片,就是吉祥给我拍的。要知道,把一个又黑又丑的小老头,拍成个师哥,仅有高超的摄影技术是远远不够的,那还需要相当的心理承受能力。 吉祥,五一、端午、国庆节、明年、后年、大后年、大大后年、大大大后年~~你有啥计划啊?一起不? 28、工布江达县去八一的路上 其实,在路边,只有这么一棵孤零零的桃树。却让我们折腾了20多分钟的时间。 飞出了藩篱的鸟儿,对自由,总是那么惊喜与渴望。 29、大好春光 坐在车里,按捺不住激动。我们干脆要求下车,步行。司机师傅很好,善解人意地把车开到远远的前面等我们。 岂能浪费,这大好春光。 30、藏地民居 ([]
“吉利(Gili)”在印尼语中是岛屿的意思,而“吉利岛”则特指紧靠龙目岛西北海岸的三个小岛。Gili Trawangan:三个小岛中老大,背包客最爱。有最佳的潜水海域,如Manta Point,有热闹的聚会,还有Shark Point,最适合早上跳水和潜水。 Gili Meno:最小,游人也最少。有最好的白沙滩,有飞禽公园、海龟保护中心。是出世度假绝佳之选。独享碧蓝的海水、白色的沙滩、美丽的树荫,被戏称为“鲁宾逊飘流记”。 Gili Air:离本岛最近、居民最多,安静而祥和。晚上各餐厅在门口摆出海鲜BBQ,HAPPY TIME时总有最生动的笑容。吉利岛,何来“天堂岛”。有的,天堂岛就在我的心里。 导 读1. 行程 表: 6楼2. 行前准备: 7楼3. 费用明细: 8-13楼 3.1 交通费细目 9楼 3.2 住宿费细目 10楼 3.3 餐饮费细目 11楼 3.4 门票细目 12楼 3.5 购物及杂费 13楼4.行程游记: 4.1 成都-圣吉吉 D0-D1 14-24楼 4.2圣吉吉 D2 25-38楼 4.3 圣吉吉-邦萨尔-吉利 D3 39-42楼 4.4 吉利群岛 D3-D6 43-220楼 4.5 吉利-邦萨尔-乌布 D6 221-229楼 4.6 乌布 D7-D10 230-333楼 4.6.1 Sayan河谷徒步 D7 232-257楼 4.6.2 巴杜尔湖-圣泉寺-马斯 D8 262-273楼 4.6.3 乌布一日游 D9 274-316楼 市场早市、DesaPutuPutera Homestay、Alam jiwa 4.6.4 圣猴公园 D10 317-333楼 4.7 乌布-海神庙-库塔 D10 334-353楼 4.8 库塔-蓝点 D11 354-403楼 4.9 蓝点-库塔 D12 404-482楼 含评蓝点、购物资料 4.10 巴厘-吉隆坡-成都 D13 489-543楼 吉隆坡茨厂街、老火车站、国家清真寺5.总结: 5.1 海滩评分表 560楼 5.2 推荐酒店 561楼 5.3 推荐餐饮 568-573楼 5.4 印象.梦幻乌布 576-586楼 5.5印象.龙目&吉利人 595-600楼6.TIPS 601-615楼 6.1关于亚航 6.2行程安排 6.3关于交通 6.4关于酒店 6.5关于行前准备 6.6贝壳7.地图 624-738楼 7.1东南亚旅游地图 624楼 7.2吉隆坡地图 634-643楼 7.3巴厘岛地图 648-667楼 7.4龙目岛地图 668-734楼 7.5机场及证图表 735-738楼这次出行14天,走过巴厘、龙目、吉利 Meno岛、吉利 AIR岛。找到了心中最美的海滩,圆满了看海的夙愿。吉利群岛 AIR岛日出龙目岛圣吉吉日落 吉利群岛 Meno岛 阳光沙滩巴厘岛UBUD风情 6.16 周六 成都-吉隆坡 宿吉隆坡6.17 D1 周日 吉隆坡-巴厘岛-龙目岛 宿圣吉吉 机场-KUTA购物-PadangBai八丹拜-Lombok龙目港-圣吉吉6.18 D2 周一 圣吉吉 一日游 宿圣吉吉 6.19 D3 周二 圣吉吉-GILI AIR 宿GILI AIR 圣吉吉-bangsal港口-GILI AIR6.20 D4 周三 GILI AIR 宿GILI AIR 6.21 D5周四 GILI AIR 宿GILI AIR 浮潜一日五点6.22 D6 周五 GILI AIR -UBUD 宿UBUD GILI AIR-bangsal-Lombok-Padang Bai-UBUD 6.23 D7 周六 UBUD 宿UBUD SAYAN河谷徒步6.24 D8 周日 UBUD 宿UBUD UBUD-Tegallalang(德戈拉朗梯田)-Batur(巴杜尔山)-Toya Bungkah(托亚帮卡)-Pura Tirta Empul(圣泉寺)-MAS(木雕村)-UBUD6.25 D9周一 UBUD 宿UBUD 6.26 D10 周二 UBUD-KUTA 宿KUTA UBUD-Tanah Lot(海神庙落日)-KUTA6.27 D11 周三KUTA-蓝点 宿蓝点 KUTA-购物-蓝点6.28 D12 周四 蓝点-KUTA 家乐福购物。 1、亚航机票。第一次亚航。买到的机票价格满意,因为孩子的缘故,没选择乘坐红眼航班,否则还可以节省900元机票。成都-吉隆坡 三人往返:4681元(含返程15KG行李)吉隆坡-巴厘 三人往返:1739元(含返程15KG行李,去程柜台办理15KG行李托运)合计:6420元2、预订酒店。路线确立,但行程留有机动。故只预订了部分酒店。分别是:6.16 吉隆坡 Prescott Inn uala Lumpur 268元6.23 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元6.24 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元6.25 UBUD ALAM JAWA 851元6.26 KUTA Nathan Hotel Bali 0元 酒店是亚航活动时抢的6.27 UluWatu Blue Point 606元6.28 Legian Tune Hotel 51元 酒店是TUNE折扣活动时预定,后更出现过25元的低价。因行程变更,而取消的图兰本酒店。6.18 Matahari Tulamben Resort, Dive & SPA 173元6.19 Matahari Tulamben Resort, Dive & SPA 173元3、换汇按2012年6月6日外汇排价,列表得出的结论,还是带美元过去兑换最划算。发布日期 货币名称 中行现钞卖出价每百元人民币 印尼盾汇率每千元人民币中间价兑换印尼币 2012-6-6 英镑 986.42 101.3766955 14560.00 1,476,044.69 2012-6-6 港币 82.21 1216.397032 1210.00 1,471,840.41 2012-6-6 美元 637.91 156.7619257 9480.00 1,486,103.06 2012-6-6 瑞士法郎 664.26 150.5434619 9790.00 1,473,820.49 2012-6-6 新加坡元 499.15 200.340579 7390.00 1,480,516.88 2012-6-6 日元 8.0905 12360.17551 120.20 1,485,693.10 2012-6-6 加拿大元 618.29 161.736402 9100.00 1,471,801.26 2012-6-6 澳大利亚元 628.29 159.1621703 9310.00 1,481,799.81 2012-6-6 欧元 797.77 125.3494115 11825.00 1,482,256.79 2012-6-6 人民币 1000 1485.46 1,485,460.006.6日人民币印尼盾汇率*人民币与主要货币汇率中国银行15:17发布。https//www.boc.cn/Sourcedb/whpj/印尼盾汇率数值14时21分58秒发布。https//www.balibestrate.com/index.php人民币与印尼盾汇率 https//cn.exchange-rates.org/Rate/CNY/IDR,"https//bbs.qyer.com/viewthread.php?tid=633492去四川省中行,换了美金。100元票面、20元票面、10元票面。1 元、5元、50元票面的没有。非正常渠道换到了部分美零钞。4、装备购置*潜水相机电池,卡*旅游腰包,70L背包*潜水镜,呼吸管,浮潜用儿童救生衣,跟屁虫。儿童救生衣占行李体积,但孩子要穿上才敢下水,即使是在游泳池里。在岛上没看到有出租儿童救生衣的。跟屁虫倒是没用上。*防晒霜、修复液*墨镜*药品:开瑞坦(抗过敏)、退烧药+止泻药、晕车贴、维生素、清凉油、风油精、创口帖、伤湿膏*儿童防幅射游泳衣、比基尼*转换电源插头 *手表(潜水) 5、旅游保险旅游险选择了美亚万国游踪白银计划。保险:412元6、打印路书及部分地图。非常必要。7、中介中介询价,了解活动价格,估算旅游费用,并制作了预算费用表。没预订包车和活动项目。 费用汇率计算准为:1美元=6.4元;1马币=2.1元;1000RP(印尼盾)=0.7元 机票 6420 43% 住宿 2935.44 20% 餐费 2226.56 15% 车费 1392.39 9% 出入境费 795 5% 美亚险 412 3% 购物 333.2 2% 门票小费寄存费 270 3% 合计 14888.99 100% 吉隆坡去程:LCCT-中环 SKYBUS:9+9+4马币 46元中环-酒店 轻轨: 3*2.5马币 16元酒店-中环 轻轨: 3*2.5马币 16元中环-LCCT SKYBUS:8+8+4马币 42元巴厘、龙目、吉利:巴厘岛机场-太阳百货 蓝鸟,AA组合 5元库塔-八丹拜 包车(换汇,买SIM卡)170K 119元龙目岛八丹拜-龙目港 慢船 36+36+23K 66.5元龙目港-圣吉吉 包车 160K(2-3:00) 112元圣吉吉-酒店 蓝鸟 11K 7.7元酒店-Bangsal 蓝鸟 76K 53.2元 Bangsal港口通行费10K7元吉利岛Bangsal-GILIAIR 慢船 2*8K 11.2元GILIAIR-Bangsal 慢船 2*8K 11.2元龙目岛Bangsal-龙目港 蓝鸟 180K 126元 龙目港通行费 5K3.5元龙目港-八丹拜 慢船36+36+23K 66.5元巴厘岛八丹拜-UBUD 包车 150K 105元UBUD-巴杜尔湖 包车 300K 210元 UBUD-Tegallalang(德戈拉朗梯田)-Batur(巴杜尔山)-Toya Bungkah(托亚帮卡)-Pura Tirta Empul(圣泉寺)-MAS(木雕村)(9:30-16:00)UBUD-海神庙 包车组合 64元家乐福-Discovery 蓝鸟 23K 16元KUTA-蓝点 蓝鸟包车205K 144元Made's Warung-DPS免税店购物-KUTA PLAZA(用餐)-BALI Hawaii购物-蓝点(10:30-16:00)家乐福-Tune Legian 蓝鸟 25K 18元Tune Legian-KUTA 蓝鸟 24K 17元KUTA-Tune Legian 蓝鸟 23K 16元Tune Legian-机场 蓝鸟 50K(打表46K) 35元吉隆坡回程:LCCT-中环 SKYBUS:9+9+4马币 46元中环-茨厂街 轻轨 3*1.5马币 9.5元独立广场-中环 轻轨 3*1.8马币 11元中环-LCCT SKYBUS: 24马币 50元合计: 1392元 6.16 吉隆坡 Prescott Inn uala Lumpur 268元房间窗外就能看到双子塔,楼下有SOGO和美味芝士馕店,有中文前台。(我住店时遇到的两个前台小伙子都会中文)推荐:★★★6.17 圣吉吉 SANTAI 175元6.18 圣吉吉 SANTAI 175元干净、整洁、环境幽雅、海边酒店,出门左转可吃饭和打车。推荐:★★★★★6.19 GILI AIR PONGKOR 140元6.20 GILI AIR PONGKOR 140元6.21 GILI AIR PONGKOR 140元清静、性价比高。推荐:★★6.22 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元6.23 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元6.24 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元亲切、热情、干净、别致,位置离皇宫和市场近,所处小街上有路灯。推荐:★★★★6.25 UBUD ALAM JAWA 851元服务一流、亲切。房间大、风景不错。推荐:★★★★6.26 KUTA Nathan Hotel Bali 0元二月底亚航促销时抢的0元酒店。比想象的好很多。相当于国内三星级准的酒店。员工都比较酷。离Discovery几分钟路程。如果收费在140元以下我会考虑住宿。6.27 UluWatu Blue Point 606元此程唯一因住店时间太短而感遗憾的酒店。风景一流、可安排的活动很多很多。员工也比较酷,房间里面发现有蚊子。推荐:★★★★★6.28 Legian Tune Hotel 51元房间小,偏僻,交通不便。合计: 2935元 吉隆坡:酒店出门左手边印度饼店:号称最好吃的芝士馕、冰镇果汁 36元推荐:★★★★茨厂街:罗汉果龙眼水 2马币/杯 24元推荐:★★★★★茨厂街: 豆腐花 1.4马币/杯 3元 冠记云吞面 23元圣吉吉:街边饭馆炒饭: 52.5元蛇皮果 9元推荐:★★GILI AIR:第一天午餐:炒饭 116元晚餐:沙爹、牛奶、咖啡等 58元第二天午餐:酒店内炒饭 65元晚餐:跟酒店主吃家庭餐 18元第三天Gili Meno午餐:pizza、果汁 64元BBQ晚餐:烤海鱼、大串烧、啤酒 95元推荐:★★★龙目-八丹拜渡轮上小贩卖的鸡饭、煮花生(串起来卖) 13元推荐:★★★ UBUDCafé Wayan & Bakery:椰子蛋糕、果汁 61元 环境确实不错,看到了很多不错的亭子,忍住,往里走。味道不错。蛋糕比较大块。推荐:★★★★PundiPundi:烤猪排、海鲜炒饭、果汁 133元 烤猪排带甜味,汁多,但不如Nuri's WARUNG香嫩。海鲜炒饭中的大虾无盐无味。环境不错。推荐:★★Bridge Café已经升级,没有pizza卖了。没吃。Localista Café:香草蛋糕和香草奶油蛋糕,4个 47.6元 超贵,蛋糕小,远没Café Wayan的好吃。Nuri's WARUNG:烤猪排、炸土豆、果汁 105元 香嫩可口中,咸淡适中。推荐:★★★★Ibu Oka Babi Guling:烤猪套餐 46元 皇宫烤猪饭,性价比高。推荐:★★★巴杜尔湖:ASTRA DANA HOTEL:烤鱼、蒸鱼、果汁、番茄汤 50元 够便宜,口味清淡,性价比高。推荐:★★★马斯(MAS):GURIHAN BARBEQUE:烤猪排、羊排、鸡腿、茄子 110元 UBUD的Sanggingan路上分店确实找不到。价钱便宜,但专程跑过去吃,就不必了。推荐:★★KUTADulang Kafe:牛尾汤、海南鸡饭、果汁 174元 上岛后的第一顿饭,超贵,海南鸡只有五小块。KUTA PLAZA:1、石斑鱼、白灼虾、果汁 162元 2、龙虾、螃蟹 245元 吃了两次。第二次一到孩子闹着要吃清蒸石斑鱼和白灼虾。吃完螃蟹确实把手指放进嘴里吮吸了。汤汁下饭,美味十足。价格涨了许多,另外就餐的旅行团多,介意的别进。推荐:★★★★★美味牛杂汤:套餐。网上盛名那家 36元 热浓鲜香,名不虚传。 推荐:★★★★★美味牛杂汤:上面那家附近,食客超多,料更足,有牛肉丸子 27元 汤味稍嫌清淡,有的碗里面还有牛骨。推荐:★★★★★ bamboo corner:海鲜蓝、果汁 64元 十点去吃的,海鲜蓝70K,烤鱼非常新鲜,比AIR的烤鱼好吃多了。可惜,没有拿到地图。推荐:★★★★★甜甜圈:一打(12只)+冰淇淋 51元 甜甜圈有点甜。注意KUTA海滩那家分店已经关门了。推荐:★★★Rotiboy Bakeshoppe:面包8K/只 50元 全家争食,老少咸宜。推荐:★★★★★餐饮费用合计: 2227元 门票 Sayan河谷向导 70元门票 Tegallalang梯田 7元门票 圣泉寺 21元门票 巴杜尔山 15.4元门票 海神庙 52.5元门票 猴林 35元门票合计 200.9元 购物 BALI Hawaii买纪念品 91K 64元购物 家乐福买咖啡、ABC酱、香皂 261K 183元购物 圣泉寺买猫头鹰两套 50K 35元购物 AIR买沙龙 52K 36元购物 SIM卡 22K 15元购物 汇总 333元寄存费吉隆坡中环行李寄存费 15马币 31.5元浮潜费 吉利一日五点浮潜 150K105元 4.1 成都-圣吉吉,D0-D1,14-24楼证、机场啥的,网上都有详细的功略,不再赘诉。成都白本出关。吉隆坡中转住宿一夜。次日飞往巴厘岛。飞往巴厘岛时,机窗外星罗棋布美丽的小岛海岸线火山飞机不再继续昨天提前半小时到达的惊喜。正点到达,没遇到海关索贿,只是要求在入境表格填上巴厘岛的入住地址。折腾了一下。在太阳百货旁的Dulang Kafe进餐,在了解行情熟悉印尼币计值后,觉得这餐是本次旅程中最不划算的一顿。里面进餐的人确实也不少。找车去八丹拜。跟司机谈好去八丹拜,途中要换汇和购手机卡。司机开车去的换汇点,汇率比太阳百货略高。但第二天的圣吉吉看到的汇率还不错哦9420。要在圣吉吉停留的TX,可以安排在圣吉吉换钱。离开库塔时间已经不早了,路上摩托大军穿流不息,网传非虚。友善的笑脸暮色中的鸡蛋花到了八丹拜,天已黑尽。刚下车就有人上来答讪,说要帮我们找船,给我们优惠价云云。司机没有美钞零钱,就给了170K,多出钱权当小费。后去的TX可以试试 蓝鸟打表,感觉应该会更便宜。票务厅的船票价目表。龙目港登岸,包车前往圣吉吉。包车价160K,有点贵。毕竟已是凌晨两点钟了。 到了圣吉吉,到了酒店。推开虚掩的大门,跟着小径来到前台,用作前台的小茅屋没人,按了铃,很久,来了一个守夜人,把我们带到一个房间,休息,其他的明天再说。时间已过了三点。这不就是“夜不蔽户”? 此次出行,只预定了部分酒店,其他的都打算CHICK IN。圣吉吉的酒店就是这样,行前只EMAIL,了解大体价格。最艰难的行程已经过去。明天将享受圣吉吉灿烂的阳光。 清晨七点半,在鸟鸣和早潮的涛声中醒来,掀起竹篾的窗帘,一缕阳光照射在邻近的茅屋上,生机怏然,鸟语花香。两日来奔波之劳累顿消。明媚?温暖?清新?透澈?和熙?无法形容这缕神奇的阳光。 是的,早上三点半才睡下,早晨七点半,便精神抖擞,是不是很神奇?出来第三天,来到了龙目岛,这里不但有湛蓝宁静的海水,雄壮的活火山,美丽可爱的热带鱼,行走在海岸边,感受到开阔的视野,离奇的美景;呼吸到纯净的空气,体味到出世的安宁平和。 快乐是必不可少的椰风海韵海滩小贩圣吉吉海滩蜘蛛船([]
Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享,俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦,俺先来个免责声明:1。杨同学不认识俺,也没有授权俺,如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止;2。俺没有商业目的,译版版权归杨同学,俺啥也不要,也不承担法律责任;3。没有杨同学授权,不敢擅自发在国外网站,发在原帖处,荣誉归8264;4。俺英语水平有限,欢迎指正,欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分,不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦,希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子,原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co, where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30), 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
这段行程已经走了一段时候了,年前曾在一个网站上更新。后来有朋友说你应该贴到8264上面去,那才是专业的户外网。对我来讲,专业不专业倒不重要,因为我开始走之前就对户外知识所知甚少,一路走来,也没学到什么专业知识,唯有一些文字记载,倒可以供朋友们闲暇时看一看,或许能在某一方面某一点上给一些朋友提供一些参考。 8264没有徒步的专栏,看到游记攻略里有徒步的贴子,于是便在这里安家吧。 2012年过完年,就着手在网上购买装备,3月初出行,开始一段属于自己的行程。我的行程其实不是旅行,而是基于自我认识的社会走访。也就是说,我希望自己到外面去亲自看一看,了解一些真实的情况,而不只是报纸媒体加工后的报导以及各式人群站在各自利益角度的讲评。请大家别误解,我只是一个极普通的小百姓,就是想自己去看一看真实的世界罢了。 在出行之前,我没有户外经验,只是偶尔看过一些野外生存的视频,除此之外,最多也就是单位组织到郊外爬爬香山之类的。就是基于这些知识和个人想像,我决定了自己该准备哪些装备,并在两周时间内备齐,然后出发。 行程暂停后,包括行走过程中,和别人聊时,有些人希望我能出本书。这年代出书的太多,没有什么价值,最终就像宋丹丹小品中的《月子》,成了方便之纸了。我自知我的行走尚无多少东西可以成书,或者说有些东西目前尚不便于公开讨论,但行走过程中的风景,倒是可以拿出来与大家分享。 因此,本贴属于旅游贴,基本不涉及其它。 在这里先说明几点: 1、我的行走始于2012年,有些户外露宿的地方以及其他人情世故均可能有变,这里只是供大家参考; 2、我是单身老男人一个,请各位不要纠集太多; 3、SD卡从相机里取出来时,不小心掉到地上,然后打不开了。早不久请人恢复,发现仍有一些照片没有恢复,因此这里可能有些风景的照片无法贴出来; 4、我敬仰伟人毛主席,因此带了一面红旗,上面有毛主席画像和“为人民服务”五个字。这是我的信仰,请各位理解。 5、我是从湖南韶山开始徒步的,走到四川雅安时,已是6月中旬了。本贴就从雅安开始。 6、照片中如果有您的身影,而您又不愿意出现的,请通知我,我及时删除;如若本人不在线,也可请版主删除。 7、本贴是日记,因此文字显得有些平淡,甚至有些枯燥。 我的装备比较简单,用路上遇到的驴友们的话说,我不是装备党。800g鸭绒羽绒睡袋342.40元双人双层铝杆帐篷300元徒步鞋 339元80L登山包 130元数码相机 1105元夏季抓绒睡袋内胆28元冲锋衣 199.6元冲锋裤 39元泡沫防潮垫 30元750ml保温水壶 30元2W强光手电 35元户外野营头灯 17元户外腰包 57元三合一户外雨披 38元 以上是主要装备及价格,另外,还备了一些09压缩饼干、巧克力、登山扣、强光手电的充电电池、绑腿带、汤料包、绳子、手套、打火石、缝纫线、护膝、衣物毛巾、单兵净水器、救生毯(感觉就是塑料溥膜)、医药包、急救包、小工兵铲等。 当然,还背了几本书,这个路上休息时可以看。 这些东西看上去不多,但等装到包里,背上之后才觉得是那么的沉。登上去西客站的公交车,因为包太大而无法坐下,就这么站在车上我就流汗了。不知是在四川还是贵州时称了一下,60多斤。相关装备当是也没怎么拍照,只有这么几张 6月11日到雅安,在小廊桥上搭帐篷休息。 在雅安休息了几天。一是之前走得有点累,需要休整;二是想在这里补充一些物资。在网上订购了一肉干、压缩饼干等物品,请雅安的姜叔帮我代收。姜叔是雅安本地人,住在张家山。妻子因病已神智不清十几年,生活不能自理。这十几年姜叔对她不离不弃,吃喝拉撤全由他一人照料。他说以前老婆没生病时对他好,现在是由他来关照她的时候。真的是好丈夫!我的伞被大风从小廊桥上吹到河里,姜叔告诉我如何下廊桥到河边捡到伞,然后认识的。 我的睡袋只有800克绒,睡了一段时间后,绒从里面掉出来一些,而且上面的绒也移向一边,胸部几乎就只有睡袋布了。之前睡着还行,这几晚感觉有点凉。西藏海拔高,昼夜温差大,这样的睡袋肯怕不行。于是就回到之前的草坝镇,给睡袋充了550克绒。多亏充了绒,后来在高原上才能睡得踏实。 考虑到西藏地广人稀,手机充电不方便,于是又买了一块电池。过新都桥后,手机基本处于无信号状态,因为无信号,手机就总是处于信号搜索状态,电池一天不到就用完了。后来干脆关机,只是休息时偶尔打开看一看。因此,这块新买的电池作用也不大。我不知道现在川藏线情况如何,反正我行走的时候,川藏线上电信的信号极差,倒是移动的信号不错。我用的就是电信的手机,后来实在没办法,在理塘办了一个移动的手机。 我脚上的鞋子穿了三个月,已经破旧不堪,于是又在雅安买了一双新鞋,但没有穿,而是挂在包上。为了省钱,又把旧鞋补了一次,重新穿上。这次补鞋,从补鞋师傅那受到启发,之后在路上自己慢慢地学着补鞋了,再后来鞋子破了基本是自己补。 去草坝给睡袋充绒时,我的帐篷仍搭在小廊桥上,没有收。事实上在雅安休息的那几天,不管是逛街还是去网吧订东西,我的帐篷就一直搭在上面没有收,除了防风钉被人拿走了外,其他都很安全。雅安体育馆这位大哥告诉我如何往雅安城里走中华第一吻雅安小廊桥雅安大廊桥小廊桥上买纪念品的藏族兄弟雅安夜景 姜叔在雅安休息的那几天,我的帐篷就一直搭在小廊桥上,没有收,包括白天去逛街,甚至到草坝镇给睡袋充绒。除了第三张图地上装防风钉的黄色布袋被人割走外,其他均很安全。 2012年6月14日 周四 晴转阴 收拾行李准备动身,突然想起川藏线上人烟稀少,我可以买一个小的酒精炉在野外煮点方便面吃,于是便又去雅安的户外店、华兴街(小商品一条街)、菜市场问了一遍,只有那种火锅的大炉子。带那么大一个炉子,想想就害怕……。我当时还不知道有那种户外专用的小气炉,好像户外店的人也提醒过,但我就认定了小的酒精炉,认为酒精路上还可以消毒啥的,没把小气炉当回事。 这一折腾,等背着包开始前行,过大廊桥后已经是中午了。买了2元钱的小包子坐在路边的荫凉处休息,忍不住就又吃了起来。其实早餐吃得挺晚的,这才动身,包子是想留着备用的,不其一下子就吃完了。发现自己真是一个吃货,这以后无人区怎么办? 正吃着,一个帅哥走过来,问我是不是徒步。他说他前不久刚骑车去拉萨,用了二十多天。说实话,入藏我心里挺没谱的,于是赶紧向他请教入藏知识,要注意一些什么。现在也记不清他当时告诉我一些什么了,反正还是挺谢谢他的。如果没记错的话,小伙应该是姓贾。出雅安城不远就是茶马古道站,路边有一些雕塑,远远的还看到有几个背包族在互相拍照并留下联系方式。当时心里超兴奋,以为找到了同伴。谁知他们有的是去雅安,有的尽管是去西藏,但是徒搭,前行不出一公里就搭车走了。 下午三点左右,坐路边休息,准备给雅安的姜叔发个短信或打个电话,告诉他我已动身离开雅安。一看上面有他两个未接电话。路上车多声杂,竟然没有听到。急忙打过去,关机。估计是午休还没起来。前行一个半小时,路边有一处山泉水,比较清冽,有不少人在那里接水喝。我也接了一点水,还洗了一个头。姜叔打来电话,告诉我西安的一个包裹来了。当时订货时向老兵说明了情况,老兵说立马给我发货。12号下的单,14号就到了,真的快,谢谢老兵!和姜叔商量,说等重庆的另一个包裹来了后我再一起去拿。谢谢姜叔! 下午快六点了到飞仙关镇。本想在这里搭帐篷休息的,但飞仙关镇太小,我边走边找搭帐篷的地方,一不小心就走过了。 晚上八点多,天已经全黑了,走到不知道一个叫什么村的地方,看到有一家叫什么香的饭店。今天还是早晨吃了几碗米饭,加上中午2元钱的小包子,走到现在,肚子挺饿的,于是决定先去吃饭,再找地方搭帐篷。老板人很好,饭菜都足,还让我在他们屋前的操坪搭帐篷。一方面是担心晚上下雨,另一方面是操坪就在公路边上,怕哪个司机喝多了眼花没控制好方向盘,所以谢谢了他们的好意,继续向前寻找地方。 前行一个多小时,发现一个在整修的加油站,看情况是停止运营好长时间了,应该是安全的,于是进去搭帐篷过夜。 可惜的是,SD卡数据恢复后,这里有好些照片都没找到,包括饭店老板家的。小贾驴友离二郎山还有69公里茶马古道雕塑这不知叫什么桥,感觉还挺有气势的宿营地2012年6月15日 周五 阴转雨一大早就被守加油站的附近农民叫醒,好在他问明情况后并没有说什么。收拾行李朝前走,才发现昨晚不急不慢,已经走到了始阳镇。在镇上一个小饭店,花10元钱吃了一个快餐。很多人围着我问这问那,我也慢慢跟他们聊。在饭店吃饭的一个老太太,提着茶壶过来给我倒水。我赶紧说自己来,她坚持要给我倒,说她75岁了,觉得我说的一些是对的,有道理。我不好再坚持,只好站起来以示感谢。原以为过了雅安走上川藏线后大卡车会少点(到雅安之前我不是走的318国道),谁知大卡车货车仍是超多,加上道路不宽,就显得很拥挤。车一过就是一团灰,很是不爽。而且卡车声音超大,姜叔打来电话我又没有听到。走到天全,已经下起了大雨。我想把包放在318路边一个加油站,自己回雅安拿包裹,但加油站的人不同意,怕不安全。想想也有道理,一旦出事,影响非同小可。于是过桥到天全中学,把包寄放在门卫保安处,坐车到雅安西门车站。为了尽快赶回天全,明知摩的宰客,也只得由着他了。(由雅安西门车站到天全的最后一班车为下午5:30,而我到雅安时已经下午4:30了。) 姜叔住街后一栋平房里,里面倒也清净。他老婆脑痿缩,已不具备行为能力,全由姜叔照顾。我买了一些香蕉苹果,但姜叔无论如何也不要,推了几次,硬是让我带走,说不要再坚持了,会影响他老婆的休息。西安老兵寄来的是压缩饼干之类的,包裹不大,但重量不轻;重庆寄来的是一些袋装肉干,包裹很大,但并不怎么重。拿着两个包裹,我也不知该怎么办。我的包已经超重,现在又多了至少十斤重的东西,我背着能走多远?而且,我的包质量不好,现在背着包动作稍微大一点,比如下一个稍大一点的台阶,就能听到线绷断的声音。我不知道哪里的线绷了,外面看不到。如果再把这些东西放进去,不知包还能不能承受。回到天全,把水果请天全中学的保安吃了,然后丢掉了一些东西,包括一瓶洗发水。身上穿的裤子补一下还能穿,但为了减轻重量,也只得扔掉,换了包里装的一条新裤子。遗憾的是这一段很多照片都没有恢复,比如天全中学外景,比如我搭帐篷的那栋废弃楼房等。在318国道靠近桥边的路下面,在公路上看以为是一栋平房,其实是一栋三层的楼房,已经废弃。今天开销:早餐10元+馒头1.5元+来回车费38元+水果16元+晚餐面条6元在始阳镇遇到的一个入藏的藏族司机。人很热情,普通话不很好,他说他经常开车入藏,愿意搭载我一程。但向他请教入藏要注意啥,他说他也不知道。挺不好理解的。这个留言挺有意思的。路上不管是徒步还是骑行,都很辛苦,难怪要叫驴友 :)沿路看到的小瀑布宿营地。每次只能贴三张照片,浏览起来速度可能快点,但更新贴子就麻烦了2012年6月16日 周六阴转雨尽管扔掉了一些动东西,但包仍是沉了不少,背在身上就立马感觉得到。以前是每走一公里左右休息,现在是走500米甚至不到500米就要休息。好在路边有护栏,尽管不能坐,但能搁包。今天的路况一般,货车卡车之类的还是多。这一段318国道是沿着河修的,河水并不深,但河里怪石不少,因此水的响声较大。河水一段清澈一段浑浊,到脚基坪附件就变成了黑水河。周边山峦起伏,山上升起的水蒸气很多,形成迷雾,又上升为云,然后再降雨。因此一路时有小雨,路面一段干一段湿。到下午5点多多,雨就开始下过不停。因为东西增多,早晨未能把包打好打紧,外挂增多,睡袋也没能固牢,走到后面全松了。买包时送的防雨罩太小,我80L的包,估计这个防雨罩也就50L的吧,只能罩住登山包中间外挂部分,而且防雨效果也不好,到晚上一看,里面全湿了。绑在登山包底部的防潮垫里面也灌进了不少水,这雨还真是烦人啊。我不喜欢雨披,一方面是雨披的防雨效果并不好,雨下得大的话或者时间久了,里面照样湿透;另一方面是太闷,披着雨披,即使不下雨也会全身汗湿。这一下雨,我就打伞,只是走得累些。晚上9点多到紫石,天已全黑。路边一些平房,偶有楼层,没有路灯。我甚至怀疑这只是沿途的一个村庄。但前面除了来往车辆的车灯,看不到因城镇灯光而照亮的天空。路边一家小店还开着门,一打听,确认已到紫石镇。饭店都已关门,就在这里买了一包方便面。店老板家里还剩半碗米饭,我又多出了一元钱,买了她家这半碗米饭,泡在一起吃了。小店往回走几十米的路边有一个车棚,不大,里面停了一辆摩托。我把摩托移动了一下,腾出一块能搭帐篷的干地,搭帐篷休息。后来才知道,这个车棚是乡政府的。一直没去麻烦过政府部门,不期今晚住到了乡政府的车棚里。今天开销:早餐8元+晚餐6元早晨把这些东西扔了看到禁门关桥,脑子里竟然想到了紫禁城,有些莫名其妙山上迷雾,导致阴雨多多这个照片走川藏线的都很熟悉一群高中毕业生,高考完后骑行煅练宿营地2012年6月17日 周日 雨转阴间多云不知是海拔上升了,昼夜温差大的缘故,还是昨晚确实降温了,撤尿时热气腾腾的,呵气时都能看到热气。昨天走得有点累,钻进帐篷时已过凌晨,日记都来不及写,立马就睡着了。不知什么时候被冻醒,赶紧把睡袋盖上。睡袋被淋湿了,正好用体温烘干。事实上,早晨醒来时,睡袋已经干得差不多了。把昨天的日记补写完,然后去吃早饭。山野农家苑条件相对不错,但饭菜不便宜,炒菜最少不低于18元,面是10元一碗。我知道越往西价格会越贵,但现在应该还可以找到便宜的。骑游驿站是一个农家,馒头比鸭蛋大点,一元钱一个,问是只剩两个了,吃不饱。好在老板人还好,推荐我去紫石家园、青年旅社等地。在紫石家园,把仅剩的三个相对较大的馒头买了备用,又请老板炒了一个白菜,老板到外面借了一碗米饭给我炒热。一碗米饭肯定是不够的,里面还有稀饭,老板说不要钱,便又喝了一碗稀饭。最后结帐,老板要了15元。当时说炒白菜8元,馒头一元一个的,但看在老板人还和气,至少表面给人温暖的感觉,我也没有多讲一句。现在开始每天遇到的骑行川藏线的人越来越多,有高考完后骑车玩的,有利用大学假期骑行西藏的,还有辞职入藏的。以前都是一个人背着包在路上走,很多人看了还觉得很奇怪;现在尽管仍是一个人在走,但至少看到这么多驴友,而且不再是怪异的眼光来看待我的行走,挺开心的。晚上7点多到水獭坪。在过水獭坪桥后的一家私人饭店吃饭,饭菜不便宜,青椒炒肉20元一份。在湖南贵州时我给自己定的一餐不超过10元,到四川后给自己定的不超过15元。我得控制自己,让自己坚持下来,否则一遇上困难就会打退堂鼓。因此,我请老板娘份量炒少点,来个15元的。我和老板娘闲聊,说这里的饭菜比北京还要贵,老板娘说我吹牛,说北京一碗面都要20元,随便一份菜都要好几十元。我不知道她是在吹牛还是在吓唬人,或者是听其他游客说的,误导了她。北京的星级饭店,甚至好点的饭店确实不便宜,但更多的普通小饭店价格很便宜。北京人多,不都是百万亿万富翁,也有来自全国各地不同层次的打工人群,普通饭店十元一份的盖浇饭很不错了。我在北京工作了十年,刚从北京出来徒步,对这些还是熟悉的。饭后询问附近哪里有搭帐篷的地方。也许是我花钱不大方,显得小家子气,或者是担心我住在她们家,反正老板娘很不耐烦,说没有,也不知道。我笑了笑,自己出来找。走了几个月了,只要不下雨,随便一块稍平整的地就可以搭帐篷。但这一段时间雨水多,最好还是找一个雨淋不到的地方。问了附近的老百姓,他们都要钱,哪怕是在他们的屋檐下搭帐篷都要钱。听老百姓说前面有一个坝上,可以搭帐篷,于是便往前找。一个好心地司机载我往前,说可以把我直接载到康定。我忙请他停了车,说我只是往前找坝上搭帐篷,我的背包行李都还在后面。下车后往回走了一段,终于找到了他们口中的坝上,但那里是一个饭店,说了一阵,他们才同意我在那里搭帐篷。今天开销:早餐15元+晚餐15元开始爬坡了,留言蛋痛的哥越来越多了 :)对面应该是庙,只是不知高僧们是否还走过此桥这桥走上去有点晃老虎嘴隧洞快到水獭坪的路况今天遇到的驴友们今天遇到好几批骑行的驴友宿营地2012年6月18日 周一 阴转雨昨天晚上醒来两次,不知什么原因,可能是这几晚天天晚上醒来了,养成习惯了吧。晚上气温有点低,好在睡袋还厚实,挺暖和的。饭店老板和老板的儿子都挺好说话,早晨还和我随意聊天,但老板娘对我似乎很有意见,好像我欠她多少钱一样,板着面孔。我说要吃面,她说你走吧,一碗面能有几个钱。看来她以为我是因为晚上在她那里搭帐篷为示感谢才吃面的。我告诉她我必须吃点早餐,否则没力气走路。她便冷着脸给我下了碗面,但面的份量还是挺足的。也许她就这性格吧,我说谢谢她也不理不睬,拿着锄头下地干活去了。只是在最后我走时向她打招呼说谢谢时,远处锄地的她抬头看着我,似乎有点笑意。今天的路况还不错,但爬坡路段居多。负重一增加,爬坡就更累,下午一点多才到新沟,在第一家饭店吃饭休息。这家饭店满屋的墙壁上都写满了驴友们的留言,只是菜不便宜,青椒炒肉要18元一份。我问能不能要一个15元的份量少点的,老板娘就建议我吃鸡汤饭,另送一小碟泡菜。鸡汤不错,挺鲜的。难怪墙上有人留言:“听说这里泡菜不错,特意来吃泡菜。”说实话,这家的泡菜确实不错,或许是因为鸡汤太单,泡菜更起味吧。吃了饭休息一阵,给水杯加满水,然后背包前行,看到前面路边一个背着登山包的小伙,赶紧与他打招呼。还真是一个徒步的驴友,陕西榆林人,高辉。他还有几个朋友,要7月中旬动身,他准备在新沟或康定一家饭店当义工,同时等他的朋友们。我建议同行一段,小伙挺爽快的,很快就同行了。他的包轻,加上他等于刚开始走,所以走得轻快。我跟着他的节奏走的话很累,腿容易受伤。估计跟不上他的节奏,同行时间不会太久。下午5点不到,天又下起了雨。我们在路边一个村民家里躲雨。房东父子都挺好,说天晚了,不用前行,他们家有床,不收钱的。先前的雨不小,路面全湿了,而他们又说前面没有房子了,既然如此,天也不早了,就在此休息一晚,养足精神,明天爬二郎山。这家人真的不错,晚上还邀我们吃饭,我们也把我们带的东西拿出来分享,我的牛肉干,小高的饼子等。谢谢,吴国君!今天开销:早餐面条6元+中餐14元+桃子3元新沟饭店的照片只恢复了这一张,不知是不是这一家这帅哥好像叫飞鸟,骑着死飞青进川出,够牛的了。边上是高辉著名的波尔川藏线海拔图。我之前不知道还有攻略之类的,见到高辉准备的这张海拔图,赶紧拍了一张高辉与吴先生一家合影2012年6月19日 周二 晴转阴 早晨起来,小高发现他的手机充电器忘在天全县的旅馆里,便坐车回去取充电器去了。辞谢了吴先生一家后,我一个人背着包不急不慢地朝前走。晚上山里的温度有点低,早晨太阳出来后,不少小动物爬到公路上晒太阳。我经过时,常常惊吓起一些四脚蛇(像蜥蜴)从路边匆匆爬到草丛里。还有一些山蛇过份沉醉于太阳的温暖,被来往的大车压成了肉泥。 二郎山隧道海拔2170米,听说从二郎山脚下到隧道口有十公里的盘山道。这个我倒是不怕,十公里的盘山道我已经走过几次了,像贵州印江的德旺,那里就是典型的盘山路,在一座山的同一边,一盘就是十公里。当时爬山并不觉得累,可能是气温不高,海拔起点也没这么高吧,但今天爬起来感觉有点累。走走停停,大约下午三点左右才到隧道口。小高直接搭便车先我十多分钟到达了隧道口。我说他二郎山一步都没走,是个遗憾,他说以后爬山的路还多着。小高的手机没充电,无法拍照,我的相机也没什么电了,我不记得是昨晚吴先生家没电还是自己忘了给相机电池允电了。小高说想在二郎山隧道口前照张相,于是我便一直没开怎么开相机,留着电,在隧道口给他照了几张。 二郎山隧道口全长4176米,里面有鼓风机吹风,但路面、墙体上都有很多灰尘,车来车往的,全是灰。用毛巾捂着嘴鼻走出隧道,发现口里鼻子里仍是有不少灰尘。我带的红旗也沾满了灰尘。赶紧找地方洗干净,同时挥舞着红旗,这样能早点干。小高见了很兴奋,提出把红旗插他包上,让他背着走一阵。呵呵,只是他的包小了点,一搁下来红旗就垂到地面弄脏了。因此,他背了一阵后就仍插到我的包上。 下午7点左右走到凉风顶公路养护站。前面到甘露寺还有十来公里,山上已经升起了浓雾,看着好像要下雨的样子,于是便进养护站寻找宿营地。养护站的人不错,有一个职工今天退休搬走,正好有一个空房,领导们便让我们住了进去。 把包搁进宿舍后,下楼和楼下的工人师傅、领导们聊了阵天,然后回去睡觉。 今天一天没有吃饭,只是吃了前天买的馒头和昨天的买的桃子。晚上吃了一些压缩饼干。小高说吃压缩饼干不能喝水,否则会肚子胀得痛。我说没这么回,我经常是这么吃的。 今天开销:暂无小高本人小高回望二郎山隧道出口今晚投宿在凉风顶养护站,谢谢养护站里师傅们2012年6月20日 周三 阴转雨今天基本是下坡路,走起来比较爽。早晨动身之前,先吃了一小块干粮。凉风顶附近没有饭店,离下一个有饭店的地方有十来公里。希望这一小块压缩饼干能暂时起点作用。小高的包相对较轻,走得较快。我也相应地提高了一些速度,但仍基本控制着自己的速度和节奏,确保腿不会受伤。刚开始徒步时,不知道自己能走多快,只是一个劲地往前走,结果脚起了几个泡。后来慢慢地知道自己的体能,走多快合适。因此,徒步的话,测出自己的行走速度后,尽量不要超过这个速度,那样腿脚容易受伤。快中午12点时走到甘谷地,路边有一个类似大排当的饭店。明显店老板看我们是外地人,喊出了不同的价。我笑着说你们就是欺负外地人吧。他们当然不承认。经过一番讨价还价,最后一份蒸菜15元,加饭1元,每人16元。碗很小,一次装的饭不多。我去添了5次饭后,仍感觉没饱,但也不太好意思再去添了,加上菜的分量不多,也就算了。小高说他不太习惯吃米饭,中午没吃饱。呵呵,这小伙,出门在外,还没有学会去照顾自己。饭后不久就下起了雨,但雨并不大。我的习惯是继续前行。小高的鞋不防雨,又是新穿上没多久的,有点不太想前行。最后是边走边休息,下午6点之前赶到了泸定城。我们把包搁在大渡河边的一个亭子里,然后去看泸定桥。之前打听到泸定桥对外地人收十元门票,但下午7点之后便下班了。到泸定桥门口照了两张照片后,我便去超市买充电器去了(现在记起来了,我的充电器坏了,在吴先生家没能充上电)。小高认为不远千里赶来,不能因为这10元钱而放弃。于是他便先进去了。等我从超市出来,门卫看了一阵便让我进去了。泸定桥上铁索依旧,只是木板换成了全新的。这里说一下我对收门票的态度。我觉得铁索桥已有几百年的历史,又有特殊的历史教育意义,当地政府对此桥的修建没有任何功劳,保养也耗不了几个钱,收门票实在是败笔。桥上遇到一个藏族小伙,与家人在合影。我便向他们请教一些入藏的基本知识和日常用语。他把电话留给了我,说以后有事可以直接打他电话。尽管后来没有遇到什么麻烦事去打他的电话,但仍是非常感觉藏族小伙泽多,谢谢!从泸定桥出来,到城里吃了饭,回到河边的亭子里。有一个小伙坐在那里,说我们的胆儿真大,包就搁这里不管了,好几个小时。我的包有些重量,一般的人不会背着走。因此从来都是把包搁路边,然后去找适合搭帐篷的地方,也从来没有出过事。不过还是多谢这位小伙的提醒。他说是到泸定出差,但钱包在车上丢了。于是我们便把两个帐篷都搭好,我和小高共一个帐篷,他睡另一个帐篷。怕他晚上冷,我把我的抓绒内胆睡袋和冲锋衣给他盖了。出门在外,需要互相关照互相帮助,特别是当有人遇到困难的时候,你伸出一个手,就能给对方一份温暖。最后补充一点:大渡河的水流速度很快,水流量大,汹涌湍急,响声很大。记得小时候课文里这么讲过,果真不假。今天开销:中餐16元+晚餐15元+充电器25元在山上看大渡河,大渡河似乎很平静红色名城泸定城泸定桥藏族小伙泽多宿营地2012年6月21日 周四 雨转阴 早晨起来,外面仍下着雨。那个小伙还没醒来,我们没有叫他,也没有收拾帐篷,去市里吃了早餐。小高去网吧把我相机上有关他的照片传到他的空间里,我也乘机给电池充了一下电。回去时给那个小伙带了4个肉包子,但他只吃了2个。 收拾好帐篷行李,坐在亭子里等雨小点,然后出发。看到路上两男两女4个年轻人背包走过,于是赶上去打招呼,原来也是去拉萨的。呵呵,正好同路。他们4人中一人是刚高考完的一个小女孩,另三个是辞职入藏体验生活,其中一个也是从北京辞职过来的,叫小霍,想写小说,进藏找灵感。 走了一段,发现我完全跟不上他们的节奏,他们的行李不多,走得快。我只得告诉他们,请他们按照他们的节奏走,小高的速度和他们差不多,也让小高和他们一起走了。雨越下越大,走走停停的,他们也没有和我拉开多大的距离,其中一个女孩脚程慢点,整个队伍的速度也慢了下来。到沙湾后,他们拦到了一辆车,两个女孩和小叶搭车走了,小高和小霍把他们的包也放车上搭走了,然后陪我走。他们建议我也把包搁车上,我希望自己能坚持下去,因此还是背着包往前走。走了一段,小高他们要帮我背包,一方面他们新走,脚其实也痛不舒服;另一方面我的包有点沉,质量也不太好,我背着动作稍大一点就能听到线绷的声音,我怕他们背着乱动,把我的包搞坏了。于是只让小高背着走了几十米,给他拍了几张照。 快天黑的时候,我让小高和小霍往前赶,找到搭帐篷的地方,这样我到了之后就不用再去找地方了。后来天全黑了,我还在不急不慢地走着。他们打了几次电话,确认我到了哪里,最后小霍和另一个女孩带着手电来接我,很是感动。谢谢你们,帅哥美女们! 晚上在瓦斯沟的一个农产品展厅前的阶基上搭帐篷休息。一共6个人,4个帐篷。两个女孩共一个帐篷,小高和小叶共一个帐篷,我和小霍各一个。他们的装备不全,防潮垫也没带。考虑到地面太凉,对女孩身体不好,我和小高把各自的防潮垫给了两个孩子用了。搭好帐篷后,我们拿出各自备的东西,一起小聚了一下,聊了会,然后就钻进帐篷休息。 今天还有一件事比较有意思,就是出泸定隧道前行几公里,有一个新启用的隧道。走出这个隧道不远,后面一个警察追了上来,问我情况,然后和我合影,并建议我入藏要小心野狗,说西藏那边野狗多,而且很凶,最好备点东西防身。后来发现,川藏路上野狗确实多,也有凶的,不过对我没造成威胁。但后来我也确实遵照王警官的建议,备了一些防身的东西。今天开销:早餐豆花饭6元站在大渡河边上,大渡河声势吓人,但照片怎么也拍不出那种效果。今天又拍了几张,但技术不行,加上天气不好,拍出的大渡河仍显得很平静山湾里的泸定城山腰上飘着一层层的云雾带,对于我这个在平原地区长大的人来讲,感觉真的很不错,只可惜下着雨([]
阿尔塔 (ALTA) 是挪威 Finnmark 郡的首府,相当于中国的一个省会,因为3座岩石雕刻而闻名。根据石刻可以推断这边的文化至少有5000年了, 而奥塔石刻已经成为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产了。 在第二次世界大战中,Alta 已经被完全摧毁了,所以遗留下来的历史建筑寥寥无几。1. 北欧极光摄影之旅- 瑞典篇 (斯德哥尔摩)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1944636-1-1.html2. 北欧极光摄影之旅-瑞典 (基律纳+ 阿比斯库)初遇极光 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1949117-1-1.html3. 北欧极光摄影之旅 - 挪威(令人伤心的特鲁姆索) https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1954266-1-1.html5. 北欧极光摄影之旅 - 格陵兰(努克的极光) https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1973832-1-1.htmlNordkapp 算是挪威最北部的一个小渔村把, (如果不包括 斯瓦尔巴德) 由于这边的游客众多,人口慢慢在成长。 欧洲公路E69就在这个地方终结,可见除了此处,挪威更北处已没有地方可去了。此次的挪威之行本可以在特鲁姆索终结,但是我们想到如果能够去到欧洲大陆的最北端也不枉此生了, 一鼓作气,耗时两天自驾出发了。 可谓是好事多磨啊,从出发时就开始下雪一直到回程,经过艰难险阻,最终圆满如愿!在特鲁姆索最后一晚,我们还是去碰了碰运气,看看是否能遇到极光,可是等了差不多4个小时,阴天还是不见好转,想到明早还要赶路,我们失望的收队了。 在这个被称作极光之都的地方,我们完全没有一点创作,可能人品已经用光了吧!其实距离阿尔塔并不是很远,可是经过暴雪的洗礼,路上已经结了薄冰,十分难行。我们一大早出发,打算一天都耗在路上了,沿途也可以随时停下拍拍风景。天空中的云层非常的厚,我们想着,可能这几天都没有机会拍极光了,不知不觉的感到了一丝无奈。看这雪下的! 路上还好,应该有铲雪车开路了,可是远处的山已经几乎被白雪覆盖了。行程的大部分都是在峡湾边上自驾,这是一缕晨光打开了乌云! 我又可以在副驾驶上拍摄沿途的风光了!限速70公里每小时, 我们没有当地人的经验,只能在这范围内驾驶,不过速度慢下来反而是拍摄更加的简单了。开了不到一个小时,我们研究是否可以减少行程,试试坐渡轮穿越峡湾,经过大家的同意,我们开车驶向了码头,希望那个峡湾里没有结冰。我们继续赶路,不过发现这边开放码头的公路上的雪并没有被铲过,不会预示这什么不好的事吧!门后就是山林,这边的人活的也太悠哉了! 想就开车进城,不想就住在大自然身边,太爽快了!偶尔也有一栋独立的小房子驻扎在林间,与孤独为伴需要莫大的勇气啊!下坡时需要减速,这种路段车轮经常打滑!太阳出来了, 阳光侧面打在雪白的树挂上,十分美丽。我们终于开到了峡湾码头,这时已经没有什么风了,水面非常的平静,远处的山在峡湾里映出了倒影。猜猜这板子上的数字是干嘛的?北欧的小码头其实吧。。。。。也挺寒酸的。但是风景是很美的!到现在为止,可能大家都发现了,为什么这边的太阳从来就没有升起过? 这是因为北欧纬度高,在深秋以后,太阳只会直射到南方。猜到了没? 没错,车都在排队等着渡轮来! 先排满1号队,再排2号,这边的人都是很守规矩的。看这大货车的样子,我就能联想到渡轮的架势,肯定是很威武的!码头景色渡轮来了! 赶紧先拍一张!大概40分钟一趟! 每辆轿车60挪威克朗,每个人35克朗!不用买票,直接付现!渡轮上的车有序的开了出来!站在船上看着日头! 好温暖!“温暖个屁! 寒风嗖嗖的,要不是为了拍几张照片,老子才不受这罪呢!”怎么看上去好像北极的破冰船呢!?拍了40分钟的队,也就才这么几辆,这的人真的是很少!([]
该贴记录本人在美国游记的点点滴滴,分享给大家,供大家欣赏,希望广大驴友强烈支持下实拍国立美国历史博物馆 这是我自己感觉最难写的一个博物馆,我最怕的是这个帖子最终变成了一堆片子,而我希望的是朋友们能和我一样,在穿越这二百多年历史的浮光掠影之后,能带着一点思考。 国立美国历史博物馆,英文全名是“The National Museum of American History”,与以前介绍的航天航空博物馆、和国立自然历史博物馆一样,是世界上最大的博物馆体系 — 史密森尼博物馆(Smithsonian Institution)下属的十六所博物馆之一,亦是美国最大的历史博物馆。国立历史博物馆位于华盛顿国家广场中段的北边,东邻以前介绍过的自然历史博物馆,南门遥对美国农业部。馆舍长175米,纵深91.5米、高36.7米,是一个白色大理石的五层建筑,总面积75万平方英尺,包括地下室、三层展厅、两层办公室和储藏室,顶层是机械动力室。我去的时候圣诞节刚过,大厅里还伫立着有两层楼高的圣诞树。 美国历史博物馆的展区有三层,一层设农业技术、交通运输、电话电信、纺织、医药等;第二层设第一夫人服饰、移民、昔日日常生活、移民发展等部门,三层设军队史、兵器、报纸、邮政、乐器、货币与纪念章、陶瓷器等部门。博物馆的宗旨是“收藏、保管和研究影响美国人民经历的物品”,展览的主是表现美国人的生活,时间从美国独立战争结束至当代,整个陈列反映了欧洲各国移民到达美洲大陆后艰苦创业,开发技术,共同努力创造一个统一的不断发展的美利坚合众国的历史。与一般的历史博物馆不同,美国历史博物馆的展品不是按年代和地区陈列的,而是按专,这与美国历史的短暂及藏品博杂很有关系。 新近开放了为911专辟的展区:911-历史的见证。在那里,人们可以看到前纽约市长朱利安尼在纪念活动中带过的帽子、来自各地的义务工作者在救援活动中使用过的工具、纽约警车残骸以及无数的图片与故事等,这些物品,忠实记录着那一震惊世界的事件,更提醒人们对生命的尊重与生存的意义。这是被攻击的美国五角大楼 9月11日那天飘扬的旗帜。 星条旗馆区是必须看的,那里有1812年第二次对英战争中飘扬在麦克亨利堡上空的长14米,宽10米的大星条旗。 美国总统展区有很多实物,包括:美国第一任总统华盛顿的制服、戴过的假发和使用过的佩剑、杰佛逊起草《独立宣言》时用过的办公桌、杰佛逊使用过的圣经、林肯的帽子、卢瑟福总统的广播话筒等。· · 反映美国服饰的展厅里以白宫室内布置为背景,塑有自玛莎·华盛顿以来历届美国第一夫人穿着礼服的蜡像,成为200年美国贵妇人服饰演变的史料展示。· 我最喜欢的是肯尼迪夫人的礼服,简约却唯美,透着十足的品位,某种程度上解释了为什么她曾经会是最受上流社会男人追捧的女人。 奥巴马夫人的礼服在我看来只是一件普通的晚礼服,从礼服上可以判断,第一夫人的个子真的是好高哟。· 顺时针:林肯夫人、卢瑟福夫人、卡特夫人、和艾森豪威尔夫人的礼服。 对战争史有兴趣的游客可以在第三层参观关于越战、炮舰、西点军校、以及冷战时期的陈列。这里还有货币、纪念章、防止品、印制品的展览。这是南北战争时候火炮实物。 左:1838年Spencer发明的显微镜。右上:1844年摩尔电码电报机键。右下:1888年柯达制作的第一台照相机。 左上:1926年的1401蒸汽机模型。左下:1897年史蒂芬·巴隆制造的四轮轻型汽车。右:1846年Elias Howe发明的缝纫机。 左:1965年贝尔直升机为美国军方制作的Huey65-10091,1966年参与了对越作战。右:星球大战制片人George Lucas制作的机器人角色R2-D2.在实际的电影中,这两个机器人是穿着服装的演员扮演的。 左:拳王阿里的拳击手套和毛巾外披。右上:著名现代爵士乐圆号师 Dizzy Gillespie 在1972年-1985年间演奏使用的号,这圆号的扭曲处原本是偶然事故造成的,但他发现这样的演奏效果更好。右下:迈克尔·杰克逊的帽子。 左上/右上:电影《绿野仙踪》(The Wizard of OZ)里女主角穿的那双著名的红宝石鞋。左下:狮子王的面具。右下:著名卡通剧最早的模型。顺时针:史上最著名的棒球运动员Babe Ruth名的棒球,奥运会冠军的冰鞋和体操衫。 同时还有展区展出了18世纪邮局模型、古老邮票、和民族乐器等。最后我想花点时间专门说一下这个在一层展区的历史实物:The Woolworth’s Lunch Counter (Woolworth餐馆的午餐桌,作者译)。· 在1960年,黑人还不允许坐在北卡罗来纳州Greensboro市 F.W.Woolworth 饭店的午餐桌子上吃饭,那时,种族的不平等在美国南方还是司空见惯的事情,不论是在饭馆、卫生间、和其他公共场所,黑人都被“Jim Crow”这种族不平等的条理制约,无法获得平等的选举、租房、甚至外出就餐的权利。 1960年2月1日,四个黑人大学生来到这里、坐下、然后礼貌地点午餐,他们的要求被拒绝了,并被勒令离开,但是他们一直坚持坐在那里,这种被动和平的反抗方式点燃了美国年轻人中挑战种族不平等运动的战火,成百的学生、民权组织、教堂和社区的人员逐渐加入抗议,和Woolworth 饭店持续对峙了六个月。1960年7月25日,饭店最终不得不妥协,废除了种族隔离的规定。 国立美国历史博物馆展示了美国不同时期历史的演进过程,从南北战争、美国工业革命,到科学的进步历程,美国史上的点点滴滴都有包含。浏览其中,仿佛走入历史的画卷,在了解一代代移民艰苦创业、体验人文与科技的演变之余,你也许会更深地体会到,浩如星海的历史并非仅仅由大事组成,每一次历史变革都起源于我们普通百姓自己的争取和努力,每一个普通人也时时刻刻在创造着历史,也许因此,你会对生活和生命增添更多的期待和热爱吧。你看你看它们的眼钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初乎云脚低。几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。 前两天贴了一组“乱花渐欲迷人眼”的图片,突然就想起了这组马的片子,好像只有配到一起才能对得起白翁。这组片子答应朋友很久了,要周末了,翻出来轻松一下。 曾有个朋友去新墨西哥州旅行,在沙漠地带拍到一群野马,很剽悍、很漂亮,让我很羡慕。我们山里也常看得到野马,貌似和鹿一样,已经基本上不怕人了。· 弗吉尼亚有很多牧场上经营着种马场,主要是配种生殖参加赛马比赛的公马,也允许人去参观,那里有很多漂亮的马,我惊异的是它们看人的眼神,那里面有着一种审视和警觉。([]
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